英语词根
- 词根词缀:vespertilio-, vespertili- 【来源及含义】Latin: bat, bats (animals 【同源单词】 pipistrel , vespertilian , Vespertilio , Vespertiliones , vespertilionid , Vespertilionidae
- 词根词缀:vesiculo-, vesicul-, vesiculi- 【来源及含义】Latin: [small] blister; literally, "small bladder" 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word groups that are related, partially or extensively, to: "blister, bump, swelling": ; bull- , ichor- , papulo- , pemphig- , puro- , pus- , pustu- , pyo- , suppurant- , tum- , vesico- . 【同源单词】 bladder , prostatoseminalvesiculectomy , prostatovesiculectomy , prostatoves
- 词根词缀:vesico-, vesic- 【来源及含义】Latin: bladder; blister 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word groups that are related, partially or extensively, to: "blister, bump, swelling": ; bull- , ichor- , papulo- , pemphig- , puro- , pus- , pustu- , pyo- , suppurant- , tum- , vesiculo- . 【同源单词】 abdominovesical , anovesical , bladder , blister , cervicovesical , crurovesical
- 词根词缀:vers-, vert-, -verse, -version, -version, -versation, -versal, -versary, -vert, vort-, 【来源及含义】Latin: bend, turn 【相关词根词缀】;Inter-related cross references involving word units meaning "bend, curve, turn" :; diversi- , diverticul- , flect-, flex- , gyro- , meand- , -plex , streph- , stroph- , tors- , tropo- , verg- , volv- . 【同源单词】 ad , adversaria , adversary , adversative , adversative , adversatively
- 词根词缀:vern-, vernal- 【来源及含义】Latin: spring, of the spring [season] 【同源单词】 prevernal , vernal , vernal equinox , vernal grass , vernal pool , vernalagnia
- 词根词缀:vermo-, verm-, vermi- 【来源及含义】Latin: worm, worms 【相关词根词缀】;A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, or indirectly, with: "insects, bugs, worms; invertebrates" : ; aphidi- , api- , ascari- , culci- , Dung Beetle Survival , Dung Beetles Important , Eating Worms , entomo- , formic- , Guinea worms , helmintho- , insecto- , Insects: Importance , isopter- , larvi- ,
- 词根词缀:veri-, ver- 【来源及含义】Latin: true, truth, real, truthfulness 【同源单词】 artes , aver , averment , Bonitas , cinema verite , Decus et veritas
- 词根词缀:verg-, -vergent, -vergence 【来源及含义】Latin: bend, curve, turn, tend toward, incline 【相关词根词缀】;Inter-related cross references involving word units meaning "bend, curve, turn" :; diversi- , diverticul- , flect-, flex- , gyro- , meand- , -plex , streph- , stroph- , tors- , tropo- , vers- , volv- . 【同源单词】 converge , convergement , convergence , convergency , convergent , convergescence
- 词根词缀:vere-, veren- 【来源及含义】Latin: stand in awe of, to be awed at; wonder or admiration of; dread mixed with veneration or great respect 【同源单词】 irreverence , irreverent , irreverential , irreverently , revere , reverend
- 词根词缀:verdant, verd- 【来源及含义】Latin: the color green, yellow-green 【同源单词】 verdancy , verdant , verdantique , verdigris , verdohemochrome , verdohemoglobin
- 词根词缀:verbo-, verb-, verbi- 【来源及含义】Latin: word, words 【相关词根词缀】;Related "word, words" units: ; etym- , legi- , lexico- , locu- , logo- , onomato- , -onym . 【同源单词】 A verbis ad verbera , ad verbum , adverb , adverbial , adverbially , Ardentia verba
- 词根词缀:verber-,-verber 【来源及含义】Latin: to beat, to strike; to drive, to force back; from verber , whip, lash, rod; by extension, to make sounds or noises or those sounds and echoes that are thrown back again or repeatedly 【同源单词】 A verbis ad verbera , optimum reverberation time , reverberant , reverberantly , reverberate , reverberation
- 词根词缀:ventro-, ventri-, ventr- 【来源及含义】Latin: stomach, belly or a relationship to the abdomen or the front or anterior aspect of the body 【同源单词】 ventral , ventricle , ventricose , ventriduct , ventriduction , ventriloquism
- 词根词缀:ventricul-, ventriculo- 【来源及含义】Latin: [little] belly; hence, "a small cavity; especially of the heart or brain" 【相关词根词缀】;A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, indirectly, or partially with: "opening, hole, cavity, tract" : ; alveolo- , antro- , anu- , celo- , coelio- , concho- , fenestra- , hernio- , hiat- , meato- , ora- , parieto- , poro- , pyl-, pyle- , p
- 词根词缀:vent- 【来源及含义】Latin: air, wind 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word groups that are related, directly or indirectly, to: "air, wind": ; aello- , aeolo- , aero- , anemo- , atmo- , austro- , flat-, flatu- , phys- , pneo-, -pnea , pneumato- , turb- , zephyro- . 【同源单词】 accelerated idioventricular rhythm , anteroventral , assisted-controlled ventilation , controlled vent
- 词根词缀:veno-, ven-, veni-, vene-, -venous, -venously 【来源及含义】Latin: veins, vessels 【同源单词】 arteriolovenous , arteriovenous , arteriovenous fistula , intravenous , intravenously , paravenous
- 词根词缀:veno-, ven- 【来源及含义】Latin: poison 【相关词根词缀】;A cross reference of another word family that is related directly, or indirectly, with: "poison" : ; toxico- , viru- . 【同源单词】 antivenin , antivenom , antivenomous , anvenom , avenom , countervenom
- 词根词缀:vener-, venari- 【来源及含义】Latin: love, loveliness, beauty, attractiveness, charm; by extension, "reverence; to worship, to venerate" 【相关词根词缀】Related "love, fondness" units: ; agape- ; ; amat- ; ; philo- ; ; venus . venat- , "hunt, hunting"; ; Names for Groups or "Venery names", Introduction to Venereal and Other Group Terms or "Venery names", Venereal Terms or "names for a variety of gr
- 词根词缀:vend- 【来源及含义】Latin: to sell, to give [i.e. offer] for sale 【同源单词】 vend , vendable , vendee , vender , vendible , vending
- 词根词缀:venat-, vener- 【来源及含义】Latin: to hunt; hunting 【相关词根词缀】 Here is an attempt to clarify the different "hunt, hunting" and the "love, fondness" terms: ; vener- , "love, sexual references", Names for Groups or "Venery names", Introduction to Venereal and Other Group Terms or "Venery names", Venereal Terms or "names for a variety of groups". 【同源单词】 venatic , venatical , venati
- 词根词缀:ven-, vent-, veni-, ventu- 【来源及含义】Latin: come, coming 【同源单词】 Ab inconvenienti , advene , advenement , advenient , Advent , advent
- 词根词缀:veloci-, veloc-, velo- 【来源及含义】Latin: fast, speed, swift, rapid 【同源单词】 Estot velocior vita , velocimeter , velocipede , velocipedist , Velocisaurus , velocity
- 词根词缀:vela-, vel-, veal- 【来源及含义】Latin: covering, velare , "to cover"; a veil 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "appear, visible, visual, manifest, show, see, reveal, look": ; blep- , delo- , demonstra- , opt- , -orama , pare- , phanero- , phant- , pheno- , scopo- , spec- , video-, visuo- . 【同源单词】 reveal , revealability , revea
- 词根词缀:veh-, vect- 【来源及含义】Latin: quantity having magnitude and direction; carrier, bearer, conveyer; from the stem of vehere , "to carry, to convey, to cart" 【同源单词】 convection , convection oven , convective , convectively , convector , convex
- 词根词缀:veget-, vege- 【来源及含义】Latin: animating, enlivening; vigorous, vigor, active; to be alive, activity, to quicken; then a quickening action of growing; a specific sense of "plant cultivated for food, edible herb, or root" is first recorded in 1767; the differences between the meanings from its original links with "life, liveliness" was completed in the early twentieth century, when vegetable came to b
- 词根词缀:vati- 【来源及含义】from Latin vates , seer, prophet; sooth-sayer; prophesy, prophecy; which should not be confused with Vatican, "Pope's palace in Rome" or Vaticanism, "doctrine of papal supremacy and infallibility" 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "divination, diviner; seer, soothsayer, prophecy, prophesy, prophet" : ; augu
- 词根词缀:vast-, wast- 【来源及含义】Latin: waste, lay waste completely; from vastare , "to make empty, to lay waste", from vastus , "empty, waste, desert" 【同源单词】 consumptive waste , continuous waste , devast , devastate , devastating , devastation
- 词根词缀:vascul-, vasculo- 【来源及含义】Latin: a vessel or vessels; including, tubes, ducts, or canals that convey and circulate fluids; such as, blood, lymph, or sap, through the bodies of animals or plants 【相关词根词缀】Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving "blood" word units: ; angi- , apheresis , -emia , hemo- , hemoglobin- , phleb- , sangui- , vas- . 【同源单词】 algi
- 词根词缀:vas-, vaso-, vasi- 【来源及含义】Latin: vessel [blood, other fluids]; tube, duct 【相关词根词缀】Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving "blood" word units: ; angi- , apheresis , -emia , hemo- , hemoglobin- , phleb- , sangui- , vascul- . 【同源单词】 active vasoconstriction , active vasodilatation , reflex vasodilatation , vas , vas deferens , vasa aberrantia hepatis
- 词根词缀:varic-, varico-; varix- 【来源及含义】Latin: twisted and swollen vein 【同源单词】 varicoblepharon , varicocele , varicocelectomy , varicography , varicoid , varicomphalus
- 词根词缀:vari- 【来源及含义】Latin: different, diversity, change, changing 【相关描述】Believed by some etymologists to be from varus , "bent, knock-kneed; to bend, to turn, to twist". 【相关词根词缀】;Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving word units meaning "another, other, different, alternating, varied, changing" :; ali- , allo- , alter- , allelo- , hetero- , m
- 词根词缀:vapori-, vapor-, vapo- 【来源及含义】Latin: steam, mist, very small drops of water 【同源单词】 anesthetic vaporizer , atmidometric , devaporation , evaporability , evaporable , evaporate
- 词根词缀:vane-, vani- 【来源及含义】Latin: to vanish, to disappear, to fade, to become empty 【同源单词】 evanescent , evanish , vain , vainglorious , vaingloriously , vaingloriousness
- 词根词缀:vandal- 【来源及含义】Latin: originally, wanderer; then destroyer; destroy, deface, harm 【同源单词】 Vandal , vandal , Vandalic , vandalism , vandalist , vandalistic
- 词根词缀:valvulo-, valvul- 【来源及含义】Latin: a doorlike structure in a passageway that hinders or prevents the reflux or flowing back of its contents 【同源单词】 bivalve , bivalved , bivalvular , cardiovalvulitis , equivalve , equivalvular
- 词根词缀:vall- 【来源及含义】Latin: wall, rampart; row or line of stakes 【同源单词】 circumvallate , circumvallation , contravallation , interval , obvallate , wall
- 词根词缀:valid-, val-, vale-, -vail, -valent, -valence 【来源及含义】Latin: valere , to be strong, to be well, to be worth; strong; power, strength; and "fare well" [go with strength] 【同源单词】 Ab abusu ad usum non valet consequentia , Ab actu ad posse valet illatio , ad valorem , Aeternum vale , ambivalence , ambivalent
- 词根词缀:valg- 【来源及含义】Latin: bow-legged 【同源单词】 coxa valga , cubitus valgus , genu valgum , hallux valgus , talipes valgus , tibia valga
- 词根词缀:vagino-, vagin- 【来源及含义】Latin: originally, "sheath, scabbard, the husk of grain"; in medical science, the vagina or lowest part of the female genital tract, the canal that leads from the vulva to the uterus 【相关词根词缀】;A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, indirectly, or partially with: "opening, hole, cavity, tract" : ; alveolo- , antro- , anu- , celo-
- 词根词缀:vaga-, vag-, vago- 【来源及含义】Latin: wander, move around; unsettled, wandering [nerve] 【同源单词】 divagate , electrovagogram , extravagance , extravagant , gyrovague , nervus vagus
- 词根词缀:vad-, vas- 【来源及含义】Latin: to go, to walk 【同源单词】 angioinvasive , evadable , evade , evader , evading , evasion
- 词根词缀:vacu- 【来源及含义】Latin: from vacare , "to empty" 【相关词根词缀】Related "empty" word units: ; ceno- , void . 【同源单词】 abevacuation , daycation , daycationer , evacuant , evacuate , evacuation
- 词根词缀:vacilla-, vacillat- 【来源及含义】Latin: flow, wave, to sway back and forth 【同源单词】 vacillancy , vacillant , vacillate , vacillating , vacillation , vacillator
- 词根词缀:vaccino-, vaccin-, vaccini-, vacci-, vacc- 【来源及含义】Latin: of, or pertaining to, a cow; a bovine 【相关词根词缀】Related "bovine; cow, ox, bull" word units:; bou- , bovo- , ox- , tauro- . 【同源单词】 antivaccinationist , autogenous vaccine , autovaccination , autovaccine , autovaccinotherapy , bovovaccination
- 前缀:vice- 副 vice-chariman 副主席 vice-governor 副校长 vice-president 副总统 vice-principal 副校长 vice-premier 副总理,副首相 vice-consul 副领事 vice-minister 副部长 vice-manager 副经理 vice-regent 副摄政
- 词根:volu, volv 滚, 转 voluble [volu转,-ble可…的,易…的] 易旋转的,(言词)流利的 volume [volu滚→卷;古时书籍成卷轴形] 卷,册 evolve [e-出,外,volv滚;’向外滚动”→向前滚进] 进化,使进化,进展,演化 evolution [见上,-iton名词后缀] 进化,进展,演化 evolutionism [见上,-ism论] 进化论 evolutionist [见上,-ist者] 进化论者 involve [i
- 词根:vol, volunt 意志, 意愿 volition [vol意志,-ition名词后缀] 意志,意志力 volitional [见上,-al…的] 意志的,意志力的 volitive [见上,-ititve…的] 意志的,表示愿望的 benevolence [bene-好,vol意愿,-ence名词后缀;’好意”,’好心”] 仁慈,善行,善心,慈善 benevolent [见上,-ent…的] 仁慈的,慈善的,善心的 malevolence [male-恶,坏,vol意愿
- 词根:voc, vok 声音, 叫喊 vocal [voc声,-al…的] 有声的,用语言表达的,口述的,歌唱的 vocalism [见上,-ism表行为] 发声,歌唱 vocalist [见上,-ist者] 歌唱者,声乐家 vocalize [见上,-ize动词后缀] 发声,唱,说 vocative [voc声,发声→呼唤,-ative…的] 呼唤的,称呼的 vociferous [voc声,-i-,fer具有,-ous…的] 有大声的,叫喊的,吵闹的,喧
- 词根:ver(i) 真实 very [ver真实,-y形容词后缀,…的] 真实的,真正的,真的,十足的 verily [veri真实,-ly副词后缀,…地] 真正地,肯定地,真实地,忠实地 veracious [ver真实,-acious形容词后缀,…的] 真实的,准确的,讲实话的,诚实的 veracity [veri真实,-acity抽象名词后缀] 真实性,确实,准确(性),诚实,讲实话 verify [ve
- 词根:van 空, 无 vanish [van空,无,-ish名词后缀] 突然不见,逐渐消散,消失 vanity [van空,-ity名词后缀] 空虚,虚夸,虚荣心 evanesce [e-表示out,van空,无→消失,-esce动词后缀,表示逐渐成为…] 逐渐消失,消散,消失 evanescence [见上,-escence名词后缀] 消失,消散 evanescent [见上,-escent形容词后缀] 很快消失的 evanish [见上,
- 词根:val 强 invalid [in-不,val强,-id形容词后缀,..的;’不强壮的”] 病弱的,伤残的,病人,伤病员 invalidity [见上,-ity名词后缀] (因病残而)丧失工作能力 invalidism [见上,-ism表情况,状态] 久病,伤残 valiant [val强→勇,-iant=-ant…的] 勇敢的,勇猛的,英勇的 valour [val强→勇,-our表示抽象名词后缀] 勇猛,英勇 valor
- 词根:vag 走, 漫游 extravagant [extra-以外,vag漫步,走-ant…的;’走出范围之外的”→超出范围的] 过分的,过度的,无节制的,奢侈的,浪费的 extravagance [见上,ance名词后缀] 过分,过度,无节制,浪费,奢侈 vague [vag漫游,游荡→游移不定→(语义)不确定,不明确] 含糊的,不明确的 vagile [vag漫游,-ile形容词后缀,…的] 漫游
- 词根:viv viv =live活 survive [sur-超过,viv活;’活得比别人长”,’寿命超过别人”] 比…活得长,后死,幸存,残存 survival [见上,-al名词后缀,表示情况、状态] 幸存,残存,尚存 surviver [见上,-or表示人] 幸存者,逃生者 revive [re-再,viv活]再生,复活,复苏 revival [见上,-al名词后缀,表示情况、状态] 再生,复活,
- 词根:vit vit =life生命 vital [vit生命,-al形容词后缀,…的] 生命的,有生命的,充满活力的,致命的,生命攸关的 vitality [见上,-ity名词后缀,表示情况,性质] 生命力,生气,活力 vitalize [见上,-ize动词后缀,使…] 给与…生命力,使有生气 revitalize [re-再,见上] 使再生,使新生,使恢复元气 devitalize [de-除去,取
- 词根:vis vis ,vid=see看 visible [vis看,-ible形容词后缀,可…的] 看得见的,可见的 invisible [in-不,见上] 看不见的,无形的 visit [vis看,观看→参观] 参观,游览,访问 visitor [见上, -or表示人] 参观者,观光者,游客,访问者 advise [ad-表示to向,vis看→看法,意见;’to give one’s opinion to”,’向别人提出自己的看法”
- 词根:vi, via vi ,via=way路 obvious [ob-表示in(or on),vi路,-ous形容词后缀,…的;’摆在大路上的”→大家都看得见的] 明显的,显而易见的,显著的 obviously [见上,-ly副词后缀,…地] 明显地,显著地 previous [pre-先,前,vi路→走路,行走,-ous形容词后缀,…的;’going fore”→foregoing] 以前的,先前的 trivial [tri三,vi路,
- 词根:vert vert ,vers=turn转 advertise [ad-表示to向,vert转,-ise动词后缀,使…;’使(人的注意力)转向…”→使人注意到…→引起人注意] 登广告,为…做广告,大肆宣扬 advertisement [见上,-ment名词后缀,表示行为,行为的结果] 广告,登广告 anniversary [ann年,-i-,连接字母,vers转,-ary名词后缀;’时间转了一年”] 周年纪
- 词根:ven ven =come来 intervene [inter-之间,中间,ven来;’来到其间”→介入其中] 干预,干涉,介入 intervention [见上,-ion名词后缀,表示行为] 干预,干涉,介入 intervenient [见上,-ient=-ent形容词后缀,…的] 干预的,干涉的,介入的 intervenor [见上,-or表示人] 干涉者,介入者 convene [con-共同,一起,ven来;’召唤大家来
- 词根:vari vari =change variable [vari变化,-able形容词后缀,可…的] 可变的,反复不定的 invariable [in-不,见上] 不变的,恒定的 various [vari变化→多样,-ous形容词后缀,…的] 各种各样的,不同的 variety [vari变化,-ety名词后缀,表示情况,性质] 变化,多样化,种种 vary [vari变化,i=y] 改变,变化,变更 varied [-ed形容词后
- 词根:vad vad (vas)=walk,go行走 invade [in-入,vad走;’走入”→闯入] 侵入,侵略,侵犯 invader [见上,-er表示人] 入侵者,侵略者,侵犯者 invasion [见上,vad=vas,-ion名词后缀,表示行为] 入侵,侵略 invasive [见上,-ive形容词后缀,…的] 入侵的,侵略的 evade [e-外,出,vad走;’走出”→逃出] 逃避,躲避 evasion [见上,-i
- 词根:vac vac =empty空(vac也作vacu) vaction [vac空,-ation名词后缀,表示情况,状态;’空闲的状态”→无课业,无工作] 休假,假期 vactionist [见上,-ist表示人] 休假者,度假者 vacant [vac空,-ant形容词后缀,…的] 空的,空白的,未被占用的 vacancy [vac空,-ancy表示情况,状态] 空,空白,空处,空虚 vacate [vac空,-ate动词后
- 前缀:vice- 表示“副” vice-president 副总统 vice-manager 副经理
- 词根:vituper = blame (责备) vituperate 严厉责备
- 词根:viti = fault (错误) vitiate 污染;使堕落
- 词根:veter = old (老) veteran 老兵 inveterate 根深蒂固的
- 词根:verd = green (绿) verdant 碧绿的 verdigris 铜绿,铜绣;碱性
- 词根:velop = cover (盖上) envelop 把—包住,裹住 develop 发展
- 词根:veh = carry (带来) vehicle 车辆 vehement (感情等)猛烈的(猛烈状态带来后果)
- 词根:vale = farewell (再见) valediction 告别演说
- 词根:vot = vow, 表示”发誓“ devote v. 投身于,献身(de加强+vote→拼命发誓→献身) devotion n. 献身;虔诚(devote+ion) devotional a. 虔诚的(devotion献身+al) vote v. 投票(投票前需要发誓以示诚实)
- 词根:vir = man, 表示”男人“ virile a. 男性的,阳刚的(vir+ile表形容词,如:fertile肥沃的) virago n. 泼妇(vir+ago→象男人一样的女人→悍妇) virue n. 美德(有男子气概→美德) virtuoso n. 艺术名家,大师(virtue美德,技能+oso表示人→技能之人→大师) virtuosity n. (技艺)精湛(来自virtuoso)
- 词根:vil = base, 表示”卑劣“ vile a. 卑鄙的 revile v. 辱骂(re一再+vile→一再[使别人感到]卑劣→辱骂[别人]) vilify v. 诽谤(vil+ify→做卑劣的事→诽谤) villain n. 坏蛋,恶棍(vill[=vil]+ain人卑劣的人→坏人)
- 词根:vid, vis = separate, 表示“分开” divide v. 分开,划分(di分开+vid+e分开) individual a. 个人的,个体的(in不+divide+ual→不能再分开了→个人) division n. 划分,区分(divide的名词) dividend n. 股息,红利(di+vid+end→分享的股息) devise v. 设计,想出(由古义“分开“转化而来)
- 词根:vibr = swing, 表示“摇摆” vibate v. 摇动,震动(vibr+ate) vibration n. 振动,摇动 vibrant a. 震动的;有活力的 revibate v. 震动(re再次+vibrate震动)
- 词根:vestig = footprint’track, 表示“脚印, 踪迹” vestige n. 痕迹;残余 investigate v. 调查,侦察(in进入+vestig+ate→根据踪迹调查→调查)
- 词根:vent = wind, 表示“风” vent n. 通风口,出气孔 ventilate v. 通风(vent+ilate表动词) ventilation n. 通风,换风
- 词根:veil = cover, 表示“盖上” veil n. 面纱,借口 unveil v. 揭穿(un打开+veil→打开面纱→揭穿) reveal v. 揭露,显示(re反+veal[=veil]→反盖上→不让盖上→揭露)
- 词根:vapor = steam, 表示“蒸汽” vapor n. 蒸汽 vaporize v. 汽化(vapor+ize) evaporate v. 蒸发(e出+vapor+ate→以蒸汽的方式出来→蒸发) evaporation n. 蒸发(evaporate+ion)
- 词根:vuls, vult = pluck, tear, 表示”收缩, 撕开“ convulse v. 使震动,使抽出(con一起+vuls+e→收缩到一起→抽搐) convulsion n. 抽搐,突然发作(con+vuls+ion) convulsive a. 震动的;产生惊厥的(con+vuls+ivs) revulse v. 使…极其厌恶(re反+vuls+e→反收缩→收缩回去→对…厌恶) revulsion n. (感情)剧变,厌恶 vulture n. 秃鹫;贪的无厌者(vult+ute→把[猎物]撕开者→秃
- 词根:vulg = people“表示“人群” vulgar a. 大众的,粗俗的 vulgarity n. 粗俗,粗鄙(vulgar粗俗的+ity) divulge v. 宣布,泄露(di分开+vulge→在人群中传开→泄露) vulgus n. 平民百姓(vulg+us表名词→群众)
- 词根:vor = eat, 表示""吃"" voracious a. 狼吞虎咽的(vor+acious多…..的--吃多的) voracity n. 贪食(vor+acilty) devour v. 吞吃(de下去+vour[=vor]→吃下去→吞吃) omnivorous a. 杂食性的(omni全部+vor+oue→什么都吃→杂食性的) herbivorous a. 食草的(herbi草+vor+ous→食草的) carnivorous a. 食肉的(carni肉+vor+ous→食肉的) insectivorous a. 食虫的(inseecti昆虫+
- 词根:vol, volv , volt = roll, turn, 表示“卷, 转” olubility n. 流畅;健谈(vol+udility能…性质→[舌头]能转动→健谈) voluble a. 流畅的;滔滔不绝的 volume n. 卷,册(vol+ume→卷→一卷书) voluminous a. 多卷的,多产的(volum卷+inous多…的→多卷本的) convolve v. 盘旋,缠绕(con一起+volv+e→一起转→缠绕) evolve v. 发展,进化(e出+volv+e→转出来→发展,进化)
- 词根:vol, volunt = wish, will, 表示“意志, 意愿” volition n. 意志力,决心(vol+ition表明词) volitive a. 意志的 benevolent a. 善心的(bene好+vol+ent→好意的) benevolence n. 善心,仁慈 malevolent a. 善恶的(male坏+vol+ent→坏意→恶意的) malevolence n. 恶意(male+vol+ence) volunteer n. 志愿者(volunt+eer人→意愿的人→志愿者) voluntary a. 志愿的,自愿的(volunt+ary)
- 词根:voc, vok = call voice, 表示“叫喊, 声音” vocal a. 声音的 vocalist n. 歌手(vocal声音的+ist人) vocation n. 职业;使命(voc+ation→[受到]召唤→有职业) aocation n. 副业(a不+vocation职业→不是职业,是副业) vocabulary n. 词汇(vocabul[=vocable词]+ary→词汇) advocate v. 拥护;倡议(ad增强+voc+ate→增强声音→拥护) adveocator n. 拥护者 convoke v. 召集(con共同+vok+
- 词根:viv, vit, vig = life, 表示“生命” vivid a. 活泼的;生动的(viv+id) vivify v. 给予生气;鼓励(viv+ify) vivisect v. 活体解剖(vivi+sect切割→活着切割) convivial a. 欢乐的;欢宴的(con共同+viv+ial→共同活跃→欢乐) revive v. 复活(re再+viv+c→复活) revival n. 复活 survive v. 存活,辛存(sur在下面+viv+e→在[事故]下面或下来→辛存) survival n. 存活下
- 词根:vis, vid = see表示“看” visidle a. 可见的 vison n. 视力,眼界 visonary a. 幻想的(vision+ary) visual a. 视力的 visualize v. 使具体化(visual视力+ize→使[大家]看到→具体化) advise v. 忠告,劝告(ad使+vis+e使[别人]看到→劝告[别人]) advisory a. 劝告的 previse v. 先见,预言(pre预先+vis+e→预先看→先见) revise v. 修正,改订(re再+vis+e→再看一
- 词根:vict, vinc = conquer, overcome, 表示“征服, 克服” victor n. 胜利者(vict+or) victory n. 胜利(victor+y) convict v. 证明有罪(con全部+vict→把对方彻底征服→证明[对方]有罪) conviction n. 定罪;坚信 evict v. 逐出(e出+vict→征服把人赶出去) eviction n. 逐出,没收 evince v. 表明,表示(e出+vinc+e克服障碍,表达感情→表明[态度]) invincinle a. 不可克服的(in不+vinc+i
- 词根:vi, via, voy = way, 表示“道路” via n. 道路 prve 经过 viaduct n. 高架桥(via+duct引导→引导路的桥) deviate v. 越轨(de偏离+via+ate→偏离道路→越轨) deviation n. 偏向 devious a. 误入歧途的(de偏离+vi+ous) obviate v. 排除,避免(cb去掉+vi+ous→就在路上掉东西→排除障碍) obvious a. 明显的(ob加强状态+vi+ous→就在路上→明显的) pervious a. 能透过的
- 词根:vest = clothes, 表示“衣服” vest n. 背心 vestment n. 衣服,外衣 divest v. 脱去,剥夺(di去掉+vest→去掉衣服→脱去) invest v. 投资(in进+vest→把衣服中的钱放进事业中→投资) investment n. 投资 travesty n. 滑稽模仿;歪曲(tra歪+vest+y→歪穿衣服→歪曲)
- 词根:ver, vert = turn, 表示“转” verse n. 诗歌,韵文(转着反复说的话→诗歌) versed a. 熟练的(会写诗歌,表示对语言运用的熟练) version n. 翻译;译文(vers+ion→从原文转出来→译文) versatile a. 多功能的;多才的(玩的转→有才能的) versatility n. 多才多艺 vertical a. 垂直(vert+ical[下垂的东西]) avert v. 避开(a离开+vert→转开→避开)