英语词根

• 词根：dyn, dynamo, dynam = power/ability 力, 力量   来源于希腊语 dynamis 力量，该词根代表“力”的含义，属于物理学上一个概念。所以说，该词根构成的单词大多数属于物理学术语，如：dyne 达因、dynamics 力学。词根dynamo,dynam 为 dyn 的变体，前者用于辅音前，而后者则用于元音前，如：adynamic 无力的；有异形同义词根：apt,ept,forc,fort,potent,viol,val,vail力量
• 前缀：dys- 【词根含义】：困难,病 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语前缀dys-
• 前缀：dis- 【词根含义】：否定,相反;除去;分离,分开,散开;恶化;加强意义 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语前缀dis-。 【同源单词】： disable , disabled , disadvantage , disadvantageous , disaffect
• 前缀：dif- 【词根含义】：分离,分开 【词根来源】：=dis-,用在f前。 【同源单词】： differ , difference , different , differential , differentiate
• 前缀：dia- 【词根含义】：通过,横过;分离,分开;二,双 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语前缀dia-。 【同源单词】： diagnose , diagnosis , diagram , dialect , dialog
• 前缀：di- 【词根含义】：通过,横过;分离,分开;二,双 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语前缀di-。 【同源单词】： antediluvian , digest , digestion , digestive , digress
• 前缀：demi- 【词根含义】：半，次等 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语动词dimidiare(分两半)及其派生词dimidius(adj.半)
• 前缀：dec-, deca-, decem-, deci- 【词根含义】：十,十倍;十分之一,分 【词根来源】：dec-用于元音前。  来源于希腊语deka(十)或拉丁语decem, decimus(十)。 【同源单词】： decennial
• 前缀：de- 【词根含义】：去掉,取消;向下,减少;否定,相反;离开,分离;加强意义 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语前缀de-。 【同源单词】： debate , debris , deburr , decadence , decay
• 词根：-domin- 【词根含义】：统治 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语名词dom.us(房子,家)和domin.us(房子的主人→主人→统治者),可追溯至原始印欧语domo-,domu-(建造)。 【同源单词】： dominance , dominant , dominate , domination , Poseidon
• 词根：-dom- 【词根含义】：房子,家,主人 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语名词dom.us(房子,家)和domin.us(房子的主人→主人→统治者),可追溯至原始印欧语domo-,domu-(建造)。 【同源单词】： astrodome , domain , dome , domestic , domesticate
• 词根：-dur- 【词根含义】：坚固,持久 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语动词duro, durare, duravi, duratus(坚固,持久)。 【同源单词】： dour , durability , durable , durance , duration
• 词根：-duc-, -duct- 【词根含义】：引导 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语动词duco, ducere, duxi, ductus(引导)。 【同源单词】： deduce , educate , education , educational , induce
• 词根：-du- 【词根含义】：二,双 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语中duo(二)及其派生词如duplus(对折的,两倍的),dubius(不确定的),duplicare(使两倍,双),dubitare(动摇)等。 【同源单词】： double , duple , duplicate
• 词根：-dorm- 【词根含义】：睡眠 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语动词dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus(睡)。
• 词根：-doc-, -doct- 【词根含义】：教 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语动词doceo, docere, docui, doctus(教)。 【同源单词】： doctrine , document , documentary , dogma , dogmatic
• 词根：-do-, -dow-, -don- 【词根含义】：给 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语动词do, dare, dedi, datus(给)和dono, donare, donavi, donates(给)。 【同源单词】： edit , edition , editor , editorial , endow
• 词根：-divid-, -divis- 【词根含义】：分 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语动词dividere(分)和通俗拉丁语动词divisare(分)。 【同源单词】： divide , dividend , individual , subdivide , widow
• 词根：-dic-, -dict- 【词根含义】：说,讲 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语动词dico, dicere, dixi, dictus(说,讲)和dic.o, dic.are, dic.avi, dic.atus(宣告,奉献)。 【同源单词】： abdicate , condition , conditional , dedicate , dedication
• 词根：-di- 【词根含义】：日 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语dies(日)。 【同源单词】： meridian , postmeridian
• 词根：-dent- 【词根含义】：牙齿 【词根来源】：-dent-出现于13世纪,是英语dint(表面凹坑)的变体,而dint来源于古英语dynt,在中古英语时期也受到古斯堪的纳维亚语dyntr的影响。 【同源单词】： dent , dental , dentist , indent
• 词根：-demo-, -dem- 【词根含义】：人民 【词根来源】：来源于希腊语demos(人民)。 【同源单词】： democracy , democrat , democratic , democratize , demographic
• 词根：-demn-, -damn- 【词根含义】：伤害,惩罚 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语动词damnare(损失,伤害)。 【同源单词】： condemn , condemnation , condemner , indemnification , indemnify
• 词根词缀：cyto-, cyt-, -cyte, cytio- 【来源及含义】Greek: cells, cell, hollow; used primarily in the extended sense of "animal or plant cells" [because cells were originally thought to be hollow] 【相关词根词缀】;A cross reference of word units that are related, directly or indirectly, to "cell, cells, cell nucleus": ; celli- , cellulo- , endothelio- , gameto- , glio- , kary-, karyo- , neuro- . 【同源单词】 aniso
• 词根词缀：cyther-, cythero- 【来源及含义】Greek: Kytheria ; another name for Venus or Aphrodite 【同源单词】 Cythera , Cytheran , cytherean , cytheromania
• 词根词缀：cysto-, cyst-, cysti-, cystido- 【来源及含义】Greek: sac or bladder which contains fluid [or gas, as in pneumatocyst]; urinary bladder 【同源单词】 cholecystitis , cholecystogram , cysticerus , cystine , cystitis , cystocarcinoma
• 词根词缀：cyrt-, cyrto-, kyrt-, kyrto- 【来源及含义】Greek: bent, curved 【同源单词】 brachiocyrtosis , cyrtograph , cyrtoid , cyrtometer , cyrtopodia , cyrtosis
• 词根词缀：cyprido-, cyprid-, cypri-, cyprid-, 【来源及含义】Greek: Kypris, a name for Venus or Aphrodite; a lewd or licentious woman 【同源单词】 Cyprian , cypridology , cypridopathy , cypridophobia , cyprinophobia , cypripareunia
• 词根词缀：cyo-, cy-, kyo- 【来源及含义】Greek: embryo, fetus; pertaining to pregnancy or to a fetus 【相关词根词缀】Related "pregnant, pregnancy" word units:; cyo- , gravido- . 【同源单词】 cyonin , cyophoria , cyophoric , cyotrophy
• 词根词缀：cyno-, cyn-, kyno-, kyn- 【来源及含义】Greek: dog; like a dog 【相关词根词缀】;Related "dog" word family: ; cani- . 【同源单词】 apocynum , cur , currish , currishly , currishness , cynanthropy
• 词根词缀：cymo-, cym-, cymo- 【来源及含义】Greek: wave; sprout 【同源单词】 cymograph , cymography , cymometer , cymophobic , cymophone , cymoscope
• 词根词缀：cylindro-, cylindr-, cylindri- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: roller, roller-shaped figure; used in the sense of being "roller-shaped, column-shaped" 【同源单词】 cylinder , cylindrical , cylindroid , semicylindrical , spherocylinder
• 词根词缀：cyg- 【来源及含义】Latin: swan 【同源单词】 cygneous , cygnet , Cygnus , Dendrocygna
• 词根词缀：cyesio-, cyes-, cyo- 【来源及含义】Greek: to be pregnant; pregnancy 【相关词根词缀】Related "pregnant, pregnancy" word units:; cyo- , gravido- . 【同源单词】 acyesis , cyasma , cyesalagnia , cyesedema , cyesiognosis , cyesiology
• 词根词缀：cyclo-, cycl-, -cycle, -cyclic, -cyclical, -cycles 【来源及含义】Greek: around, round, circle, circular 【相关词根词缀】;Related "around, round, surrounding" units: ; ambi- , ampho- ; ; circ- , circum- , gyro- , peri- . 【同源单词】 acyclic , anticyclone , anticyclonic , bicycle , biogeochemical cycle , cycle
• 词根词缀：cyber- 【来源及含义】Greek: steersman, pilot, helmsman; to steer, guide, govern, governor; computer-mediated electronic communications 【同源单词】 biocyberneticist , biocybernetics , computational cybernetics , cyber , cyberanthropology , cyberart
• 词根词缀：cyath-, cyatho-, cyathi- 【来源及含义】Greek: cup, a goblet, a cup for measuring, or drawing wine out of a bowl 【同源单词】 cyathiform , cyathium , cyathophorous , cyathus
• 词根词缀：cyano-, cyan-, kyano-, kyan- 【来源及含义】Greek: the color blue, dark blue 【同源单词】 acyanoblepsia , acyanopsia , acyanotic , cyanate , Cyanea , cyanic
• 词根词缀：-cy 【来源及含义】singular 【相关描述】A suffix that forms nouns. 【同源单词】 advocacy , bankruptcy , captaincy , celebacy , democracy , fallacy
• 词根词缀：cuti-, cut-, cutan-, -cutis- 【来源及含义】Latin: skin 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references directly, or indirectly, involving the "skin" :; callus- , chorio- , cicatri- (scar), cori- , hymen- , lepido- (scab, scale), papulo- (pimple), psoro- (itch, mange), pustu- (blister, pimple), rhytid- (wrinkle), scabio- (mange, itchy), sebo- (grease, oil). 【同源单词】 cutaneous , cuticle , cuticolor , cuticula , cutic
• 词根词缀：custo-, custod- 【来源及含义】Latin: guardian, keeper, protection; guarding, keeping 【同源单词】 custodial , custodian , custodianship , custodier , custody , noncustodial
• 词根词缀：cuss- 【来源及含义】Latin: from quatere , to shake, to strike, to beat 【同源单词】 concuss , concussion , concussion of the brain , concussive , discuss , discusser
• 词根词缀：cuspid- 【来源及含义】Latin: point
• 词根词缀：curvi-, curv- 【来源及含义】Latin: crooked, bent; curved 【同源单词】 ahead of the curve , behind the curve , curvaceous , curvate , curvated , curvature
• 词根词缀：curr-, cur-, cor-, cour- 【来源及含义】Latin: to run, running 【同源单词】 coarse , concoarse , concourse , concur , concurrence , concurrent
• 词根词缀：cura-, cur- 【来源及含义】Latin: care, heal, cure; care for, give attention to, to take care of 【同源单词】 accuracy , accurate , accurately , assurance , assure , assuredly
• 词根词缀：cupr-, cupro-, cupri- 【来源及含义】Latin: copper; from Cyprus, specifically, "copper" 【同源单词】 copper , copper amalgam , cupremia , cupreous , cupretic , cupric
• 词根词缀：cupid- 【来源及含义】Latin: desiring, to desire, desire 【同源单词】 Aliudque cupido , concupiscence , concupiscent , covet , covetous , covetously
• 词根词缀：cune-, cuneo-, cunei- 【来源及含义】Latin: wedge, wedge shaped 【同源单词】 coin , cuneal , cuneate , cuneiform , cuneocuboid , cuneus
• 词根词缀：cumulo-, cumul-, cumuli- 【来源及含义】Latin: a heap, heap up; gather together, bunch together, cram, amass, compile; pile up 【同源单词】 accumulate , accumulation , accumulative , accumulatively , accumulativeness , altocumulus
• 词根词缀：cultri-, cultr- 【来源及含义】Latin: knife 【同源单词】 coulter , cultrate , cultriform , cultrirostral , cultrivorous
• 词根词缀：cult-, -cultural, -culture, -cultures, -culturally, -cultrist 【来源及含义】Latin: to care for, to till [the ground], to cherish; to dwell, to inhabit 【同源单词】 aeroculture , agricultural , agriculture , agriculturist , agrosilvicultural , anaculture
• 词根词缀：culpa- 【来源及含义】Latin: blame; responsible for wrong or error 【同源单词】 culpa , Culpa caret qui seit sed prohibere non potest , Culpa est immiscere se rei ad se non pertinenti , Culpa lata , Culpa lata dolo equiparatur , Culpa levis
• 词根词缀：-cule, -cula, -culo, -culus, -culum 【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix; small, tiny; also, result of the act of, means of 【同源单词】 animalcule , auriculare , auriculocranial , auriculoparietal , auriculotemporal , minuscule
• 词根词缀：culci-, culici-, culc- 【来源及含义】Latin: gnat, mosquito 【相关词根词缀】;A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, or indirectly, with: "insects, bugs, worms; invertebrates" : ; aphidi- , api- , ascari- , Dung Beetle Survival , Dung Beetles Important , Eating Worms , entomo- , formic- , Guinea worms , helmintho- , insecto- , Insects: Importance , isopter- , larvi- , lepido
• 词根词缀：cubi-, cub-, cumb-, cubit- 【来源及含义】Latin: to lie [in a horizontal position or posture]; to lie down, to lie asleep 【同源单词】 accumbent , brachiocubital , concubinage , concubine , covey , cubical
• 词根词缀：cteno- cten- 【来源及含义】Greek: comb, rake; comblike, comb-shaped 【同源单词】 cryptophthalmus , ctene , ctenidia , ctenidium , cteniform , Ctenocephalus
• 词根词缀：crystallo-, crystall- 【来源及含义】Greek: crystal, ice, freeze, congeal, frost; icelike, transparent; [especially in reference to a mineral or glass] 【相关词根词缀】Additional related "ice" units: ; glaci- ; ; grando- . 【同源单词】 cryptocrystalline , crystal , crystalline , crystallogram , crystallographer , crystallography
• 词根词缀：crypto-, crypt- 【来源及含义】Greek: hidden, secret, secrets, secret writing; by extension, applied to secret code or ciphers 【相关词根词缀】;A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "secret, hidden, confidential, concealed" : ; ceal- , clandesti- , myster- , occult- , orgy , stego-, stegano- . 【同源单词】 allocryptic , Ammocrypta , amphicry
• 词根词缀：cryo-, cry-, kryo-, kry- 【来源及含义】Greek: cold, very cold, freezing; used to describe the effects of low temperatures or activities carried on at a very low temperature 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold" : ; algid- (cold, chilly), cheimo-, chimo- (winter, cold), crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost), cryo-, k
• 词根词缀：crymo-, crym-, krymo-, krym- 【来源及含义】Greek: cold, frost, chill; freezing 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold" : ; algid- (cold, chilly), cheimo-, chimo- (winter, cold), crymo-, krymo- (cold, chill, frost), cryo-, kryo- ; (cold, freezing), frigo-, frig- (cold, frost), gel-, gelati- (freeze, frost, congeal), hibe
• 词根词缀：cruro-, crur-; crus 【来源及含义】Latin: leg, legs 【相关词根词缀】;Related "leg, legs" word units:; melo- , skel-, scel- . 【同源单词】 brachiocrural , crura , crura of anthelix or antihelix , crural , crural hernia , crural palsy
• 词根词缀：-crum 【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix; result of the act of, means of 【同源单词】 ambulacrum , fulcrum , sacrum , simulacrum
• 词根词缀：crud- 【来源及含义】Latin: raw, not cooked; literally, trickling with blood, bleeding; raw, bloody, cruel 【相关描述】The terms, cruelty and crudeness are closely linked etymologically. Cruel came via Old French cruel from Latin crudelis , a relative of Latin crudus ; which actually meant "cruel" as well as "raw" and "bloody". 【同源单词】 crude , crudely , crudeness , crudity , cruel
• 词根词缀：cruci-, crux 【来源及含义】Latin: cross, crosslike; from the gallows tree 【同源单词】 across , cross , crossed electrophoresis , crossed eye , crossed hemianopia , cross-pollination
• 词根词缀：croustico-, crousto-, crusto-, croust-, crust-; kroustico-, krousto-, kroust-, krust- 【来源及含义】Greek: to stretch; stretch out; to beat, to strike 【同源单词】 procrustean rule , procrustean string , procrustean , procrusteanism , procrusteanize , Procrustes
• 词根词缀：crot- 【来源及含义】Greek: pulse beat 【同源单词】 dicrotic , dicrotism
• 词根词缀：crist- 【来源及含义】Latin: crest 【同源单词】 crista , cristate , cristed , infracristal , intercristal , semicrista
• 词根词缀：cris-, crit-, cri- 【来源及含义】Greek: to separate; a separating, putting apart; a decision, decide; to judge 【同源单词】 abdominal crisis , acrisia , acritical , addisonian crisis , adolescent crisis , asthmatic crisis
• 词根词缀：crio- 【来源及含义】Greek: ram
• 词根词缀：crino-, crin-, crini- (hair) 【来源及含义】Latin: hair 【相关词根词缀】;Links to other hair-related units: ; alopec- , barba- , Beards , capillaro- , chaeto- , cirro- , coife , Hair Beard Styles , hirsute , pilo- , pogo- , tricho- , villi- . 【同源单词】 crinal , crinatous , crinet , criniculture , criniparous , crinite
• 词根词缀：crin-, crino- 【来源及含义】Greek: to secrete, to exude; such as, a certain gland or glands 【同源单词】 allocrine , angiocrine , angiocrinosis , apocrine , apocrine gland , autocrine
• 词根词缀：crim-, crimino- 【来源及含义】Latin: judicial decision, verdict; object of reproach, judgement; legal offense, fault, accusation 【相关描述】Closely related to the cern- family of "separated, set apart" words. 【同源单词】 crime , crime victim , criminal , criminal , criminal anthropology , criminality
• 词根词缀：crico-, cric- 【来源及含义】Greek: ring; used in the extended sense of pertaining to the [ring-shaped] cartilage that forms the back and lower part of the laryngeal cavity 【同源单词】 cricoid , cricoidectomy , cricopharyngeal , cricothyrotomy , intercricothyrotomy
• 词根词缀：cresc-, -cret, -crease 【来源及含义】Latin: to become greater or larger in amount or size, to grow, to multiply; to reproduce 【相关描述】The words in this cresc- unit are closely related to the creat- unit. 【同源单词】 accretion , accretion disk , accretive , accrue , accrued , concrete
• 词根词缀：crepuscu-, crepusc- 【来源及含义】Latin: twilight, dusky, dawn; in the evening or early-morning hours; dim, indistinct 【同源单词】 anticrepuscular arch , anticrepuscular ray , crepuscle , crepuscular , crepuscule , crepusculine
• 词根词缀：crepit- 【来源及含义】Latin: creak, crackle; rattle, rustling; grating, grinding 【同源单词】 crepitant , crepitant crackle , crepitate , crepitation , crepitus , decrepit
• 词根词缀：creo-, cre-, creato-, crea-, creatin-, kreo-, kreato- 【来源及含义】Gk., flesh, meat 【相关词根词缀】;Related "meat, flesh" word units: ; carno- ; ; sarco- . 【同源单词】 acreophagist , acreophagous , acreophagy , creatinase , creatinemia , creatinuria
• 词根词缀：creno-, cren-, crauno-, crouno- 【来源及含义】Greek: well head, spring, fountain, mineral spring 【同源单词】 craunology , craunotherapy , crenic , crenicoline , crenogenic meromixis , crenology
• 词根词缀：cren- 【来源及含义】Latin: notch 【同源单词】 crenate , crenation , crenature , crenel , crenelate , crenellation
• 词根词缀：cremo-, crem-, cremasto-, cremast- 【来源及含义】Greek: to hang, hang up; hung, hung up; suspend, suspended, suspender 【同源单词】 cremaster , cremaster muscle , cremasteric , cremasteric artery , cremocarp
• 词根词缀：cremno-, cremn-; kremno-, kremn- 【来源及含义】Latin: an overhanging bank, precipice, cliff, crag 【同源单词】 apokremnos , cremnocele , cremnomania , cremnophilous , cremnophobia , kremnobates
• 词根词缀：crema- 【来源及含义】Latin: burn [fire] 【相关词根词缀】 Cremation of Sam McGee poem. ;Cross references of word groups that are related, directly, indirectly, or partly to: "fire, burn, glow, or ashes" : ; ars-, ard- , -bust , cand-, cend- , caust-, caut- , ciner- , ether- , flagr- , flam- , focus, foci- , fulg- , gehenna- ; ; ign- , phleg- , phlog- , pyreto-, -pyrexia , pyr- , spod- (ashe
• 词根词缀：cred-, credit-, creed- 【来源及含义】Latin: believe, belief; faith; confidence; trust 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "faith, trust; faithful, trusting; believe, belief": ; dox- , fid- . 【同源单词】 accredit , accreditation , accredited , accrediting , Carpe diem , concredit
• 词根词缀：creat- 【来源及含义】Latin: to make, to produce, to bring forth 【相关描述】The words in this creat- unit are closely related to the cresc- unit. 【同源单词】 concreate , create , created , creating , creation , creationism
• 词根词缀：-crat, -cracy, -cratic, -cratism, -cratically, -cracies 【来源及含义】Greek: a suffix; to govern, to rule; government, strength, power, might, authority 【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "master, lead, leading, ruler, ruling, govern": ; -agogic , agon- , arch- , dom- , gov- , magist- , poten- , regi- , tyran- . 【同源单词】 adhocracy , albocracy , aleatocracy , androcracy , andro
• 词根词缀：cras-, crastin- 【来源及含义】Latin: tomorrow, of tomorrow, belonging to tomorrow; delay, delaying, putting off until a later date 【同源单词】 procrastinate , procrastinated , procrastinatingly , procrastination , procrastinative , procrastinatively
• 词根词缀：cranio-, crani-, cran- 【来源及含义】Greek Medieval Latin [c.700-c.1500]: head, skull 【同源单词】 acrania , aegicrania , amphicrania , attached craniotomy , auriculocranial , bucranium
• 词根词缀：cozen- 【来源及含义】Latin: cheat, swindle; to defraud with deceptions or delusions 【同源单词】 chicanery , countercozen , cozen , cozenage , cozened , cozener
• 词根词缀：coxa-, coxo-, cox- 【来源及含义】Latin: hip [anatomy], hip-bone, hip joint 【同源单词】 coxa , coxagra , coxal , coxalgia , coxankylometer , coxarthritis