英语词根

• 词根词缀：agrest- 【来源及含义】Latin: rustic, rural; pertaining to the fields; from ager then agrestis , "field" 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "land, ground, fields, soil, dirt, mud, clay, earth (world)" : ; agra- , agri- , agro- , argill- , choro- , chthon- , epeiro- , geo- , glob- , lut- , myso- , pedo- , pel- , rhyp- , soil- , sord- , terr
• 词根词缀：-agra, -agras 【来源及含义】Greek: in medicine, a painful seizure or sudden-acute pain; as, with gout 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references related to "pain, hurt; suffering, injury" word families: ; algesi- , algo- , angina- , dolor- , Masochism , noci- , odyno- , poen- , pono- (toil, work; pain), Sadism . 【同源单词】 anconagra , arteriagra , arthragra , cardiagra , celiagra , cephalagra
• 词根词缀：agra- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: from ager to agri and agrarius , of the land; land, fields 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "land, ground, fields, soil, dirt, mud, clay, earth (world)" : ; agrest- , agri- , agro- , argill- , choro- , chthon- , epeiro- , geo- , glob- , lut- , myso- , pedo- , pel- , rhyp- , soil- , sord- , terr- . 【同
• 词根词缀：agora-, -gor- 【来源及含义】Greek: assembly, market place; open space, public speaking; originally, "to unite" 【同源单词】 agora , agoramania , agoraphobia , allegory , diagorize , Harpagornis
• 词根词缀：agon- 【来源及含义】Greek: struggle, a contest, to contend for a prize; also, to lead, set in motion, drive, conduct, guide, govern; to do, to act; by extension, pain 【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "master, lead, leading, ruler, ruling, govern": ; -agogic , arch- , -crat , dom- , gov- , magist- , poten- , regi- , tyran- . 【同源单词
• 词根词缀：-agogic-, -agogue, -agog, -agogic, -agoguery, -agogy 【来源及含义】Greek: usually a suffix meaning: lead, leading, leading forth, guide, guiding; bring, take; promoting, stimulating 【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "master, lead, leading, ruler, ruling, govern": ; agon- , arch- , -crat , dom- , gov- , magist- , poten- , regi- , tyran- . 【同源单词】 agogic , agogical , agogic
• 词根词缀：agio- 【来源及含义】Greek Italian: change; a fee charged by money brokers [changers] for exchanging money 【同源单词】 agio , agiotage
• 词根词缀：agglutino-, aggluto-, agglutin- 【来源及含义】Latin: ad- , "to, toward, near" plus gluten, glutinis , "glue, beeswax" 【同源单词】 agglutinable , agglutinant , agglutinate , agglutination , agglutinative , agglutingen
• 词根词缀：-age 【来源及含义】Latin: suffix; quality of, act of, process, function, condition, or place; forms nouns that denote an action; a product of an action; a place, an abode 【同源单词】 acreage , amperage , anecdotage , appendage , arbitrage , assuage
• 词根词缀：agatho-, agath- 【来源及含义】Greek: good 【同源单词】 Agatha , agathism , agathist , agathocacological , agathodemon , agathodemonic
• 词根词缀：agari- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: mushrooms or toadstools 【同源单词】 agaric , agaric acid , Agaricaceae , Agaricales , agaricin , agaricoid
• 词根词缀：agape- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: love feast of the early Christians; love, love feast; to love 【相关词根词缀】Related "love, fondness" units: ; amat- ; ; philo- ; ; vener- , venus . 【同源单词】 agapae , Agapanthus , agape , agapeistic , Agapemone , Agapios
• 词根词缀：ag-, agen-, act-, agi-, agit- 【来源及含义】Latin: to set in motion, to hurry, to shake; to drive; to do, to act; to lead, to conduct, to guide 【同源单词】 Ab actu ad posse valet illatio , Ab agendo , act , acta , Acta est fabula , acta sanctorum
• 词根词缀：aevum, evum; etern-; aeternus 【来源及含义】Latin: age; space of time, ever, always; eternity 【相关词根词缀】;Related "time" units: ; archaeo-, archeo- , Calendars , chrono- , horo- , pre- , Quotes: Time , tempo- . 【同源单词】 Ab aeterno , aeon , age , aged , aye , coetaneous
• 词根词缀：aesth-, esth-, aesthe-, esthe-, aesthesio-, esthesio-, aesthesia-, -esthesia, -aesthet 【来源及含义】Greek: feeling, sensation, perception 【相关词根词缀】;Related-word units meaning feeling : ; senso- , pass-, pati- , patho- . 【同源单词】 acanthesthesia , acatamathesia , acenesthesia , acmesthesia , acmesthetic , acouesthesia
• 词根词缀：aero-, aer-, aeri- 【来源及含义】Greek: air, mist, wind 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word groups that are related, directly or indirectly, to: "air, wind": ; aello- , aeolo- , anemo- , atmo- , austro- , flat-, flatu- , phys- , pneo-, -pnea , pneumato- , turb- , vent- , zephyro- . 【同源单词】 aerate , aerated , aeration , aerator , aerenchyma , aerial
• 词根词缀：aeolo-, aeol- 【来源及含义】Latin: air, wind; rapid, quick 【相关描述】The combining form aeolo- is used to denote musical-wind instruments; however, it also refers to "air" or "wind". This element comes from Aeolus ; "the god of winds" in Greek and Latin mythology, with the literal Greek meaning of "rapid, quick". 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word groups that are related, directly
• 词根词缀：aeluro-, aelur-, ailuro-, ailouro-, ailur-, eluro- 【来源及含义】Greek: cat, cats 【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "cat" : ; cat , feli-, felin- , galeo- , gato- . 【同源单词】 Aeluroid , aeluromancy , aeluromania , aelurophile , aelurophilic , aelurophobe
• 词根词缀：aello- 【来源及含义】Greek: stormy wind, whirlwind; from Greek mythology, Aëllo, a harpy; whose name literally means, "Stormswift" 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word groups that are related, directly or indirectly, to: "air, wind": ; aeolo- , aero- , anemo- , atmo- , austro- , flat-, flatu- , phys- , pneo-, -pnea , pneumato- , turb- , vent- , zephyro- . 【同源单词】 Aello , a
• 词根词缀：aego-, aeg-; ego-, eg- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: goat 【相关词根词缀】;Related goat -word units: ; capri- , hirco- , tragico- . 【同源单词】 aegagrus , Aegeus , aegicrania , aegilops , Aegina , aegis
• 词根词缀：adreno-, adren-, -adrenal- 【来源及含义】Latin: a gland or the glands near the kidneys: ad- , "near" plus ren[es] , "kidneys" 【相关描述】The name applies to the adrenal glands because of their proximity to the kidneys. 【同源单词】 adrenal , adrenalectomize , adrenalectomy , adrenaline , adrenalism , adrenalitis
• 词根词缀：adipo-, adip-, adipos- 【来源及含义】Latin: fat, fatty; lard; of or pertaining to fat; fleshy 【相关词根词缀】Other related units of fat words: ; lard , lipo- , obeso- , oleo- ; ; omento- , pimelo- , pio- , sebo- , steato- . 【同源单词】 adipal , adipate , adipectomy , adipescent , adipic , adipis
• 词根词缀：adeno-, aden-, adeni- 【来源及含义】Greek: gland or glands, glandular [from “acorn”] 【同源单词】 adenalgia , adendric , adenectomy , adenectopia , adenia , adenic
• 词根词缀：adelpho-, adelph-, -adelphia, -adelphous 【来源及含义】Greek: brother 【同源单词】 Adelphi , adelphic , adelphogamy , adelpholite , adelphoparasite , adelphophagy
• 词根词缀：-ade 【来源及含义】Latin: suffix; forming nouns and verbs; an action done; the product of or a result of some kind of material or a process of doing something 【同源单词】 accolade , aquacade , arcade , autocade , brigade , cannonade
• 词根词缀：adamant- 【来源及含义】Latin: hard as steel, iron 【同源单词】 adamantine
• 词根词缀：ad- 【来源及含义】Latin: prefix; to, toward, a direction toward, addition to, near, at; and changes to: ac-, af-, ag-, al-, an-, ap-, aq-, ar-, as-, at- when ad- is combined with certain words that begin with the letters c, f, g, l, n, p, q, r, s , and t 【相关描述】The form ad- appears in this form before a vowel and before the consonants d, h, j, m , and v . It is simplified to a- befor
• 词根词缀：-acy, -cy 【来源及含义】Latin: suffix; state, quality, condition, or act of; forming nouns 【同源单词】 adequacy , advocacy , albocracy , androcracy , anemocracy , angelocracy
• 词根词缀：acuto-, acut-, acuti-, acu-, -cusis; also, agu- 【来源及含义】Latin: sharp, to sharpen, point; needle, pin 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "sour, sharp" : ; acerb- , aceto- , acid- , acies- (not "sour"), oxy- , pung- (not "sour"). 【同源单词】 acicula , acicular , acicular ice , aciculate , aciculate , aciculiform
• 词根词缀：acto-, act-, akto-, akt- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: seashore, beach, strand, promontory 【同源单词】 Actiornis , Actitis macularia , actophile , actophilous , aktios , aktites
• 词根词缀：actino-, actin-, actini-, -actinal, actis- 【来源及含义】Greek: ray [as of light] or like a ray in form; radiance, radiation; a radiating or tentacled structure 【同源单词】 actin , actinal , actinian , actinic , actinic burn , actinic carcinoma
• 词根词缀：acro-, acr- 【来源及含义】Greek: high, highest, highest point; top, tip end, outermost; extreme; extremity of the body 【同源单词】 acroagnosis , acroanesthesia , acroarthritis , acroasphyxia , acroataxia , acrobat
• 词根词缀：acrido-, acrid-, acris- 【来源及含义】Greek: grasshopper, grasshoppers; locust, locusts; cricket, crickets 【同源单词】 Acridid , Acrididae , Acrididae , acridids , acridology , acridophage
• 词根词缀：-acrasy, -acrasia, -acratia 【来源及含义】Greek: suffix; weakness, weak; powerless; incontinence, lack of control; impotent 【相关描述】The applications of incontinent and incontinence for this unit refer to: lacking self control, uncontrolled; the inability to restrain the passions or appetites, particularly the sexual appetite; indulging in unlawful lust; unchaste; lewd; and in medicine, unable to restrain nat
• 词根词缀：acous-, acou-, acouo-, acoustico-, acouto-, acousti-, -acousia, -acousis, -acoustical, 【来源及含义】Greek: akoustikos , to hear, hearing; to listen, listening 【相关词根词缀】;Related "hear, hearing; listen, listening" units: ; audio- , ausculto- . 【同源单词】 acouasm , acoubuoy , acouesthesia , acoumeter , acouophone , acouophonia
• 词根词缀：aco-, aceo- 【来源及含义】Greek: remedy, cure 【同源单词】 acognosia , acology
• 词根词缀：acme, -acmic 【来源及含义】Greek: highest point; prime, best time 【同源单词】 acmastic , acmatic , acme , acmesthesia , acmic , acmite
• 词根词缀：-acity 【来源及含义】Latin: suffix; quality of 【相关描述】A suffix that forms nouns of quality or state. There are hundreds of other - acity suffixes; however, the following will present significant examples. 【同源单词】 audacity , bellacity , bibacity , capacity , carnivoracity , contumacity
• 词根词缀：-acious 【来源及含义】Latin: suffix; forming adjectives; inclined to, given to, tendency to be, abounding in 【同源单词】 alliacious , audacious , capaciously , ceracious , difficacious , efficacious
• 词根词缀：acinac- 【来源及含义】Latin: a kind of short sword or scimiter 【同源单词】 acinaces , acinacifolious , acinaciform
• 词根词缀：acin-, acini- 【来源及含义】Latin: grape, grapes in a cluster 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word families that are derived directly, or indirectly, from: "grape, grapes" : ; racem- , staphyl- , uveo- , uvul- . 【同源单词】 acinic , aciniform , acinitis , acinose , acinotubular , acinous
• 词根词缀：acies-, aci-, acicul- 【来源及含义】Latin: a sharp edge or point; mental acuity, sharpness of vision 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "sour, sharp" : ; acerb- , aceto- , acid- , acuto- (not "sour"), oxy- , pung- (not "sour"). 【同源单词】 acicula , acicular , acicular ice , acicularity , acicularly , aciculate
• 词根词缀：acid-, acidi-, acido-, -acidity 【来源及含义】Latin: sour [sharp] 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "sour, sharp" : ; acerb- , acies- (not "sour"), acuto- (not "sour"), oxy- , pung- (not "sour"). 【同源单词】 acid , acid rain , acid test , acidalbumin , acidaminuria , acidemia
• 词根词缀：achlyo-, achly-, achlys-, achlu- 【来源及含义】Greek: mist, dimness, darkness 【同源单词】 achluophobia , Achlya , achlys
• 词根词缀：achillo-, achill- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: tendon at the back of the heel 【同源单词】 Achilles , Achilles heel , Achilles jerk , Achilles tendon , achillobursitis , achillodynia
• 词根词缀：acetyl- 【来源及含义】Latin: derived from aceto- plus the suffix -yl; used in naming chemical radicals 【相关描述】Derived from or containing acetic acid in chemical nomenclature. The words in this unit are directly related to the aceto- unit. 【同源单词】 acetyl group , acetylase , acetylation , acetylcholine , acetylcysteine , acetyldigitoxin
• 词根词缀：aceto-, acet-; relating to acetic acid derivatives 【来源及含义】Latin: vinegar; sour, to be sour 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "sour, sharp" : ; acerb- , acid- , acies- (not "sour"), acuto- (not "sour"), oxy- , pung- (not "sour"). 【同源单词】 acetal , acetate , acetic , acetic , acetification , acetifier
• 词根词缀：acerb-, acerbo-; acri-, acrid- 【来源及含义】Latin: bitter, sharp, sour, stinging 【相关描述】Formed from a blend of Latin acer- (feminine acris , neuter acre ) which are both related to Latin acus , "needle"; acies , "sharp edge, point, the front of an army, line of battle, battle array"; and acuere , "to sharpen". 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly,
• 词根词缀：-aceous, -acea, -aceae, -aceaen, -aceus 【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix; having the quality of, of the nature of, characterized by, belonging to, resembling 【相关描述】There are hunderds of words that utilize the - aceous suffix which are not shown here; however, the following will present important examples. A suffix that forms adjectives and is used with technical combinations, especially in biological terms: "pertaining o
• 词根词缀：accipit- 【来源及含义】Latin: bird of prey, a hawk; hawk-like 【相关描述】From Latin capere , "to seize". 【同源单词】 accipiter , accipitral , accipitres , Accipitriformes , accipitrine , Terretur minimo pennae stridore columba unguibus
• 词根词缀：acaro-, acar-, acari-, acarin- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: "tiny spider", mite[s] "itch"; ticks 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word families that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "spider; arachnoidea" : ; arachno- , arano- , mite, mites . 【同源单词】 Acarapis , acararian , Acari , acarian , acariasis , acaricidal
• 词根词缀：acantho-, acanth-, -acanth, -acanths, -acanthid, -acanthous 【来源及含义】Greek: used either as a prefix or as a suffix; pointed appendages; spine, spiny; thorn, thorny 【同源单词】 acanth , acantha , acanthaceous , acanthamebiasis , acanthamoeba , acanthesthesia
• 词根词缀：academ- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: [originally, Academus/Akademus , a name of a hero in Greek mythology; then it became a gymnasium near Athens where Plato taught] 【相关描述】In the beginning, academy referred to the "olive grove of Academus" or "the groves of Academe". Plato established his school in 387 B.C. Music, philosophy, and literature were taught there. Some accounts say that Plato
• 词根词缀：-ac 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: suffix; from French -aque , or directly from Latin -acus , from Greek -akos forming adjectives. This suffix was used to form names of arts and sciences in Greek and it is now generally used to form new names of sciences in English; meanings, "related to, of the nature of, pertaining to, referring to" 【相关描述】The suffix - ic has related elements. 【同源单
• 词根词缀：abysso-, abyss-, abys- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: Greek [ abussoz ], a- , "no" plus bussos , "bottom" through Latin [ abyssus ], "no bottom, bottomless" 【相关词根词缀】Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving the "sea" and the "ocean" bodies of water: ; Atlantic , batho-, bathy- (depth), bentho- (deep, depth), halio-, halo- (salt or "the sea"); ; mare, mari- (sea); ; necto-, nekt
• 词根词缀：aboulo-, aboul-, abulo-, abul- 【来源及含义】Greek: irresolution, indecision, loss or defect of the ability to make decisions 【同源单词】 aboulia , aboulias , aboulic , aboulomania , abulia , paraboulia
• 词根词缀：abort-, aborti- 【来源及含义】Latin: miscarry, pass away, perish by an untimely birth 【相关词根词缀】;Related "birth, born, childbirth, offspring" words: ; feto- , lochio- , nasc-, nat- , proli- , toco-, toko- . 【同源单词】 abort , aborticidal , aborticide , abortifacient , abortion , abortional
• 词根词缀：-ably 【来源及含义】Latin: suffix; able manner, capably 【相关描述】Forming adverbs corresponding to adjectives in - able . 【同源单词】 ably , acceptably , accountably , accusably , adaptably , admirably
• 词根词缀：-able 【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix; expressing capacity, fitness to do that which can be handled or managed, suitable skills to accomplish something; capable of being done, something which can be finished, etc. 【相关描述】A suffix that forms adjectives. The suffix - ible has related meanings; expressing ability, capacity, fitness; capable of, fit for, able to be done, can be done, incline
• 词根词缀：-ability 【来源及含义】Latin: suffix; expressing ability, capacity , fitness , or "that which may be easily handled or managed" 【相关描述】Just a few examples out of hundreds of words presented as the noun forms of - able ; forming nouns of quality from, or corresponding to, adjectives in - able ; the quality in an agent that makes an action possible. The suffix - ible has related meanings. 【
• 词根词缀：abdomin-, abdomino-, abdomen- 【来源及含义】Latin: belly, venter [the use of "stomach" is considered incorrect for this root word]; from Latin abdo- , to put away 【同源单词】 abdomen , abdominal , abdominal adhesion , abdominal aorta , abdominal aortic aneurysm , abdominal aortography
• 词根词缀：a-, an- 【来源及含义】Greek: prefix; no, absence of, without, lack of; not 【相关描述】These prefixes are normally used with elements of Greek origin, a - is used before consonants and an - is used before vowels. It affects the meanings of hundreds of words. There are too many words that use these prefix elements to list all of them on this site; however, there are significant examples listed
• 词根词缀：a-, ab-, abs- 【来源及含义】Latin: prefix; from, away, away from 【相关描述】This prefix is normally used with elements of Latin and French origins ( abs - usually joins elements beginning with c , q , or t ). The form ab - is regularly used before all vowels and h ; and it becomes a - before the consonants m , p , and v . The prefix apo - has similar meanings. This list is a very small sample of t
• 后缀：-atory ①[形容词后缀] 后缀： -atory ①[形容词后缀] 表示有...性质的、属于...的、具有...的（带有此后缀的形容词有的可兼作名词） condemnatory 谴责的 invitatory 邀请的 excitatory 显示兴奋的 exclamatory 感叹的 explanatory 解释的 defamatory 诽谤的 preparatory 准备的 pacificatory 和解的 informatory 报告消息的 signtory 签约的，签约国 consolatory 安慰
• 后缀：-ator [名词后缀] 后缀： -ator [名词后缀] 表示做...工作的人或物 designator 指定者 comparator 比较器 conservator 保护者 condensator 凝结器 continuator 继续者 computator 计算机 pacificator 平定者 trafficator （汽车的）方向指示器 valuator 评价者 commentator 评论者 excavator 挖掘者 illuminator 照明器
• 后缀：-ative [形容词后缀] 后缀： -ative [形容词后缀] 表示有...性质的、与...有关的、属于...的、有...倾向的、有...作用的（带此后缀的词有的可兼作名词） talkative 好说话的 determinative 有决定作用的 quotative 引用的 opinionative 意见（上）的 preventative 预防的 limitative 限制（性）的 designative 指定的 argumentative 争论的 continuative 继续的
• 后缀：-ation [名词后缀] 后缀： -ation [名词后缀] 1、表示行为、情况、状态 interpretation 翻译，解释 excitation 兴奋，激动，刺激，激励 exploitation 剥削 starvation 饥饿 preparation 准备 relaxation 松弛，缓和 invitation 邀请 colouration 色彩，特色 transportation 运输 continuation 延续，继续 forestation 造林 ruination 毁灭，毁坏 conservation 保存，保护 la
• 后缀：-atic [形容词后缀] 后缀： -atic [形容词后缀] 表示有...性质的、属于...的，具有...的 systematic 有系统的 idiomatic 惯用语的 problematic 有问题的 emblematic 象征的 diagrammatic 图解的 thematic 题目的，主题的 lymphatic 淋巴的 axiomatic 公理的
• 后缀：-ate ③[名词后缀] 后缀： -ate ③[名词后缀] 1、表示人 graduate 毕业生 delegate 代表 candidate 侯补者 curate 副牧师 magistrate 地方行政官 advocate 辩护者 2、表示职位，职权，总称等 doctorate 博士衔 directorate 指导者的职位 professoriate 教授职位 electorate 全体选民 3、构成化学名词，大多数表示由酸而成的盐类 carbonate 碳酸盐 borate 硼酸盐
• 后缀：-ate ②[形容词后缀] 后缀： -ate ②[形容词后缀] 表示有...性质的、如...形状的、具有...的 lineate 有线，划线的 determinate 确定的 roseate 玫瑰似的 fortunate 幸运的 considerate 考虑周到的 proportionate 成比例的 collegiate 大学的，学院的 private 私人的 passionate 热情的
• 后缀：-ate ①[动词后缀] 后缀： -ate ①[动词后缀] 表示做、造成、使之成...、做...事等意义 hyphenate 加连字符 orientate 使向东，定方向 differentiate 区别 triangulate 使成三角形 maturate 使成熟 luxuriate 享受，沉溺 oxygenate 氧化，充氧化 liquidate 清洗，清除 originate 发源，发起 assassinate 行刺，暗杀
• 后缀：-aster [名词后缀] 后缀： -aster [名词后缀] 表示人（卑称） poetaster 劣等诗人 criticaster 低劣的批评家 medicaster 江湖医生，庸医 philosophaster 肤浅的哲学家
• 后缀：-ast [名词后缀] 后缀： -ast [名词后缀] 表示人 gymnast 体操家 encomiast 赞美者 enthusiast 热心者 symposiast 参加宴会的人 scholiast 注解者 ecdysiast 脱衣舞舞女
• 后缀：-ary ②[名词后缀] 后缀： -ary ②[名词后缀] 1、表示场所、地点 rosary 玫瑰园 dispensary 药房 infirmary 医院，医务室 library 图书馆 depositary 存放处 aviary 养鸟室 granary 谷仓（gran=grain） apiary 养蜂所 2、表示人 secretary 书记，秘书 missionary 传教士 adversary 对手 revolutionary 革命者 notary 公证人 functionary 职官，官员 dignitary 居高位者 ple
• 后缀：-ary ①[形容词后缀] 后缀： -ary ①[形容词后缀] 表示有...性质的，属于...的，关于...的 secondary 第二的 honorary 荣誉的 questionary 询问的 unitary 单元的 elementary 基本的 planetary 行星的 limitary 限制的 imaginary 想象中的 expansionary 扩张性的 customary 习惯的 disciplinary 纪律的 revolutionary 革命的 parliamentary 议会的 revisionary 修订的 monentary 片
• 后缀：-arium [名词后缀] 后缀： -arium [名词后缀] 表示场所、地点、...馆、...室、...院、...所等 planetarium 天文馆 oceanarium （海洋）水族馆 atomarium 原子馆 insectarium 昆虫馆 herbarium 植物标本室 sanitarium 疗养院 vivarium 动物饲养所 aquarium 水族馆 serpentarium 蛇类展览馆 frigidarium 冷藏室 solarium 日光浴室 columbarium 鸽棚 ovarium 卵巢
• 后缀：-arian [名词后缀] 后缀： -arian [名词后缀] 1、表示人 parliamentarian 国会议员 attitudinarian 装模作样者 unitarian 拥护政治统一的人 alphabetarian 学字母的人 antiquarian 古物家 fruitarian 主要靠吃水果过日子的人 abecedarian 教或学a,b,c,d的人，初学者，启蒙老师 sectarian 宗派门徒 2、带此后缀的名词有的可兼作形容词，表示...的、...主义的
• 后缀：-ard [名词后缀] 后缀： -ard [名词后缀] 表示人（大多含有贬义） drunkard 醉鬼，酒徒 laggard 落后者 Spaniard 西班牙人 bastard 私生子 dullard 笨人，笨汉 coward 胆怯者 dotard 年老昏惯的人 wizard 奇才，男巫 sluggard 懒汉 niggard 守财奴
• 后缀：-ar ②[名词后缀] 后缀： -ar ②[名词后缀] 1、表示人 scholar 学者 liar 说谎的人 beggar 乞丐 pedlar 商贩，小贩 registrar 管登记的人 Templar 圣殿骑士 bursar 大学的会计 burglar 夜盗，夜贼 justiciar 法官，推事 2、表示物及其他 cellar 地窖 exemplar 模范，典型 altar 祭坛 calendar 日历 grammar 文法，语法 collar 领子
• 后缀：-ar ①[形容词后缀] 后缀： -ar ①[形容词后缀] 表示有...性质的、属于...的、如...的 linear 线的，线性的 peculiar 特有的 similar 同样的，相似的 familiar 熟知的 consular 领事的 nuclear 核子的 insular 海岛的，岛形的 solar 太阳的 singular 单独的 angular 有角的 polar 南（北）极的 molecular 分子的
• 后缀：-ant ②[名词后缀] 后缀： -ant ②[名词后缀] 1、表示人 examinant 主考人 insurant 被保险人 inhabitant 居民 accountant 核算者，会计 occupant 占据者 executant 执行者 informant 提供消息者 servant 仆人 participant 参与者 assistant 助手，助理 registrant 管登记者 discussant 参加讨论者 accusant 控告者 attendant 出席者 disputant 争论者 confidant 信任者，知已
• 后缀：-ant ①[形容词后缀] 后缀： -ant ①[形容词后缀] 大部分与-ance或-ancy，相对应，表示属于...的、具有...性质的 expectant 期待的 vigilant 警惕的 luxuriant 奢华的 attendant 在场的 resistant 抵抗的 determinant 决定性的 assistant 辅助的 repentant 后悔的 buoyant 有浮力的 accordant 和谐的，一致的 ignorant 无知的 abundant 丰富的 reliant 依赖的
• 后缀：-aneous [形容词后缀] 后缀： -aneous [形容词后缀] 表示有...性质的、属于...的，一部分与-aneity相对应，参见上条 instantaneous 立刻的 simultaneous 同时发生的 contemporaneous 同时代的 spontaneous 自发的 consentaneous 同意的，一致的 subterraneous 地下的 extemporaneous 临时的，即席的 miscellaneous 杂项的，各种的 extraneous 外来的
• 后缀：-ancy [名词后缀] 后缀： -ancy [名词后缀] 构成抽象名词，表示状态、情况、性质、行为、与-ance同。许多词具有-ance与-ancy两种后缀形式 expectancy 期待，期望 occupancy 占有，占用 luxuriancy 奢华，华丽 conservancy 保护，管理 buoyancy 浮力 brilliancy 光辉 compliancy 依从，服从 constancy 经久不变 militancy 交战，战事 elegancy 优美，高雅
• 后缀：-aneity [名词后缀] 后缀： -aneity [名词后缀] 构成抽象名词，表示性质、状态、情况，与-aneous相对应 instantaneity 立刻（instantaneous立刻的） simultaneity 同时发生（simultaneous同时发生的） contemporaneity 同时时代（contemporaneous同时代的）
• 后缀：-ance [名词后缀] 后缀： -ance [名词后缀] 构成抽象名词，表示状态、情况、性质、行为、与-ancy同。许多词具有-ance与-ancy两种后缀形式 resistance 抵抗 attendance 出席，到场 expectance 期待，期望 guidance 指导 luxuriance 奢华，华丽 buoyance 浮力 continuance 继续，连续 assistance 援助 appearance 出现 vigilance 警惕（性） clearance 清除，清理
• 后缀：-an ②[名词后缀] 后缀： -an ②[名词后缀] 表示人 partisan 同党人 Spartan 斯巴达人 artisan 技工，手艺人 Mohammedan 回教徒，伊斯兰教徒 Puritan 清教徒 Elizabethan 伊丽莎白女王时代的人 castellan 城堡主，寨主
• 后缀：-an ①[形容词后缀] 后缀： -an ①[形容词后缀] 表示属于...的、属于某地方的。带此后缀的形容词有的兼作名词，表示某地的人 amphibian 水陆两栖的 European 欧洲的，欧洲人 urban 城市的 American 美洲的，美洲人，美国人 suburban 郊区的 repubilican 共和国的 African 非洲的，非洲人 Roman 罗马的，罗马人 Chilian 智利的，智利人
• 后缀：-ally [副词后缀] 后缀： -ally [副词后缀] 复合合缀，由-al+-ly而成，表示方式、程度、状态、“...地” dramatically 戏剧性地 practically 实际上 exceptionally 例外地 climatically 在气候上 heroically 英勇地 systematically 系统地 continually 连续地 naturally 自然地 conditionally 有条件地 aritsitcally 艺术性地
• 后缀：-ality [名词后缀] 后缀： -ality [名词后缀] 复合后缀，由-al+-ity而成，构成抽象名词，表示状态、情况、性质、“...性” personaility 个性，人格 logicality 逻辑性 nationality 国籍 criminality 有罪 exceptionality 特殊性 formality 拘泥形式 conditionality 条件性 emotionality 富于感情 commonality 公共，普通 technicality 技术性