英语词根

• 前缀：ter- 【词根含义】：三
• 词根：-tim- 【词根含义】：害怕 【词根来源】：-tim-来源于拉丁语动词timeo, timere, timui, -(害怕)。 【同源单词】： intimidate , intimidation , intimidator , timid , timidity
• 词根：-trem- 【词根含义】：发抖 【词根来源】：-trem-来源于拉丁语史前词根trem-派生的动词tremo, tremere, tremui, -(发抖)或名词tremor, tremoris, m(发抖)或形容词tremulus(发抖的)。 【同源单词】： tremble , tremendous , tremor , tremulous
• 词根：-tut-, -tuit- 【词根含义】：监护,看管 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语动词tueor/tuor, tueri, tuitus/tutus, sum(监护,看管)。 【同源单词】： tutor , tutorial , intuition , tuition
• 词根：-turb-, -turbul- 【词根含义】：混乱,骚扰 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语动词turbare(打扰)和turbulare(荒凉的,混杂的)。 【同源单词】： disturb , disturbance , trouble , turbine , turbulence
• 词根：-tribu-, -tribut- 【词根含义】：交给 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语动词tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus(交给)。 【同源单词】： attributable , attribute , contribute , contribution , distribute
• 词根：-tract- 【词根含义】：拉,引 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语动词traho, trahere, traxi, tractus(拉)。 【同源单词】： abstract , abstraction , attract , attraction , attractive
• 词根：-tour- 【词根含义】：迂回,转 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语名词torn.us, torn.i, m(车床,转动),进入古法语为tour(迂回)。 【同源单词】： attorney , contour , detour , return , tornado
• 词根：-tort- 【词根含义】：扭,拧 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语动词torqu.eo, torqu.ere, tors.i, tort.us(扭,拧)。 【同源单词】： contort , contortion , distort , distortion , extort
• 词根：-ton- 【词根含义】：声音 【词根来源】：来源于希腊语tonos(拉伸,弹性→声音),其语义的转移来自于“张紧琴弦以发声”的概念,在拉丁语中为tonus(声音),进入古法语为ton。 【同源单词】： intonation , monotone , monotonous , monotony , tone
• 词根：-tom- 【词根含义】：切,割 【同源单词】： anatomy , atom , atomic
• 词根：-toler- 【词根含义】：忍受,忍耐 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语动词tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratus(忍受,忍耐),可追溯至原始印欧语tol-(举,携带)。 【同源单词】： intolerance , intolerant , tolerable , tolerance , tolerant
• 词根：-therm-, -thermo- 【词根含义】：热 【词根来源】：来源于希腊语形容词thermos(热的)。 【同源单词】： thermometer
• 词根：-text- 【词根含义】：编制 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语动词tex.o, tex.ere, tex.ui, text.us(建造,编制),可追溯至原始印欧语tek-(做)。 【同源单词】： context , pretext , text , textbook , textile
• 词根：-test- 【词根含义】：证据,验证 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语名词testis(目击,证人)和拉丁语动词testor, testari, testatus, sum(作证)。 【同源单词】： contest , contestant , protest , testify
• 词根：-terr- 【词根含义】：土地;恐惧 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语名词terra, -ae, f(土地)和动词terreo, -ere, -ui, -itus(恐惧)。 【同源单词】： Mediterranean , terrain , terraqueous , terrible , terribly
• 词根：-term-, -termin- 【词根含义】：限定 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语名词terminus, termini, n(界限)和拉丁语动词termino, terminare, terminavi, terminatus(限定)。 【同源单词】： term , determination , determine , exterminate , terminable
• 词根：-tend-, -tent-, -tens- 【词根含义】：延伸 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语动词tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus or tentus(伸延),可追溯至原始印欧语ten-(伸延)。 【同源单词】： attend , attendance , attendant , contend , distend
• 词根：-temp- 【词根含义】：时间 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语名词tempus, temporis, n(时间)。 【同源单词】： contemporaneous , contemporary , extemporaneous , extempore , extemporize
• 词根：-tel-, -tele- 【词根含义】：远 【词根来源】：来源于希腊语tele(远处的)。 【同源单词】： telecast , telecommunications , telegram , telegraph , telephone
• 词根：-tect- 【词根含义】：掩盖 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语动词tego, tegere, texi, tectus(掩盖)。  【同源单词】： detect , detection , detective , detector , protect
• 词根：-techn- 【词根含义】：技术 【词根来源】：来源于希腊语tekhne(技术),tekton(木匠,建设者)和tekhnikos(技术的);进入拉丁语为technicus(技术的)。可追溯至原始印欧语tek-(做)。  【同源单词】： architect , architecture , technical , technician , technique
• 词根：-tain-, -ten-, -tin- 【词根含义】：握,持有 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语动词teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus(握,持有)。 【同源单词】： abstain , attain , attainable , attainment , contain
• 词根：-tact-, -ting-, -tang-, -tag- 【词根含义】：接触 【词根来源】：来源于拉丁语动词tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus(接触)。 【同源单词】： contact , intact , tact , tactful , contaminate
• 词根：-tach-, -tack- 【词根含义】：钉,扣件 【词根来源】：来源于古法语tache(钉,扣件)或其在古北部法语的变体taque;而其复合词atachier和attaquer分别是英语attach和attack的词源。 【同源单词】： attach , attachment , detach , tack¹ , attack
• 词根词缀：systol-, -systole, -systolic, -stole 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: contraction; to draw together 【同源单词】 bradydiastole , diastole , diastolic , extrasystole , hypodiastole , hyposystole
• 词根词缀：syringo-, syring-, -syrinx 【来源及含义】Greek: pipe, tube, cavity, fistula; spine 【相关词根词缀】;A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, indirectly, or partially with: "opening, hole, cavity, tract" : ; alveolo- , antro- , anu- , celo- , coelio- , concho- , fenestra- , hernio- , hiat- , meato- , ora- , parieto- , poro- , pyl-, pyle- , pylor- , sphinctero- , splanchn- , stoma
• 词根词缀：syphilo-, syphil-, syphili-, syphi- 【来源及含义】Latin: Syphil[us], the eponymous main character of Girolamo Fracastoro's poem "Syphilus sive Morbus Gallicus" [Syphilus, or the French Disease], published at Verona, Italy [1530] 【相关描述】Syphilis is a venereal disease (of which Fracastoro's hero Syphilus, was a victim) and is caused by the microorganism Treponema pallidum . Syphilus was a shepard whose name literally
• 词根词缀：syn-, sy-, sym-, syl-, sys- 【来源及含义】Greek: with, together with; also by extension: united; same, similar; at the same time 【相关词根词缀】;Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving word units dealing with "equal, identical, same, similar" :; auto- , emul- , equ-, equi- , homeo- , homo- , iso- , pari- , peer , rhomb- , tauto- . 【同源单词】 acrocephalopolysyndactyly , acroce
• 词根词缀：sylv-, silv-, -sylvia, -silvia 【来源及含义】Latin: woods, forest 【同源单词】 In silvam ne ligna feras , Pennsylvania , savage , savagely , savageness , savagery
• 词根词缀：syco- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: fig [sweet, hollow, pear-shaped, multiple fruit that has numerous tiny seedlike fruits that are eaten fresh or preserved or dried] 【同源单词】 sycoceric , sycomancy , sycomore , syconium , sycophage , sycophagous
• 词根词缀：sutur-, sutu- 【来源及含义】Latin: sew, stitch 【同源单词】 absorbable surgical suture , accouter , accouterment , buried suture , catgut suture , consuture
• 词根词缀：surg-, sur- 【来源及含义】Latin: to raise, to erect; to rise 【相关词根词缀】This unit is directly related to the regi-, reg-, rec- family of word units. 【同源单词】 assurgent , counterinsurgency , counterinsurgent , counterinsurgent , insurgence , insurgency
• 词根词缀：surd-, -surd 【来源及含义】Latin: surdus , unheard, silent, dull; deaf 【同源单词】 Ab absurdo , absurd , absurdism , absurdist , absurdist , absurdity
• 词根词缀：suppurant-, suppura- 【来源及含义】Latin: to fester, to form matter; forming or discharging pus 【相关词根词缀】;Word families with similar applications about: "decay, rotten; wasting away; putrid, pus" word units:; phthisio- (decay, waste away), puro- (pus), pus (viscous fluid via an infection), pustu- (blister, pimple), putre- (rotten, decayed), pyo- (pus; purulent), sapro- (rotten, putrid, putrefacti
• 词根词缀：supin- 【来源及含义】Latin: lying on the back; going back; from supinus 【同源单词】 resupinate , resupination , resupine , semisupination , semisupine , supinate
• 词根词缀：super-, supra-, sur- 【来源及含义】Latin: above, over, more than; excessive 【相关描述】 Sur - is a form of super - formed through the French and shouldn't be confused with another assimilated sur - form that comes from sub- and means: "under, below, beneath". In some words, super - is amplified to mean: "on top of; higher in rank or position than; superior to; greater in quality, amount, or degree than o
• 词根词缀：sulc-, sulco- 【来源及含义】Latin: furrow, groove; trench 【同源单词】 bisulcate , crebrisulcate , multisulcate , quadrisulcate , semisulcus , sulcal
• 词根词缀：sui- 【来源及含义】Latin: self, of oneself 【同源单词】 sui generis , sui juris , suicidal , suicidally , suicidology , suicism
• 词根词缀：sug-, sugo-, -sugia 【来源及含义】Latin: to suck, sucking 【同源单词】 mellisugous , Sanguisuga , sanguisugent , sanguisugous
• 词根词缀：suffoco-, suffoc- 【来源及含义】Latin: choke, stifle, strangle 【同源单词】 suffocant , suffocate , suffocating , suffocation , suffocative
• 词根词缀：sudor-, sudo-, sudori-, suda- sud- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: sweat, sweating; perspire, perspiring, perspiration 【同源单词】 exudation , exude , hydrosudopathy , hydrosudotherapy , sudarium , sudation
• 词根词缀：sucho-, -suchus 【来源及含义】Greek: crocodile; Egyptian name for crocodile 【同源单词】 Acaenasuchus , Argentinosuchus , Calyptosuchus , Desmatosuchus , Dongusuchus , Energosuchus
• 词根词缀：succ-, succi- 【来源及含义】Latin: sap 【同源单词】 pancreatic succorrhea , succagogue , succiferous , succorrhea , succulence , succulent
• 词根词缀：subter- 【来源及含义】Latin: under, beneath, secretly, less than; formed from sub- 【同源单词】 subterannuating , subterannuation , subterfuge , subterraneal , subterranean , subterraneous
• 词根词缀：sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, su- 【来源及含义】Latin: under, below, beneath; used as a prefix as shown in various formats below 【相关描述】The prefix sub - often becomes suc - before c : succumb . The prefix sub - often becomes suf - before f : suffuse . The prefix sub - often becomes sug - before g : suggest . The prefix sub - often becomes sum - before m : sumptuous . The prefix sub - often becomes sup - before p
• 词根词缀：suad-, suas-, suav- 【来源及含义】Latin: suavis , "sweet"; suadere , "to advise"; "to make something pleasant to, to present in a pleasing manner"; hence "to recommend, to advise" 【同源单词】 assuage , assuagement , assuager , assuasive , assuasive , convince
• 词根词缀：stypt- 【来源及含义】Greek: astringent [from the verb styphein , "to contract, to be astringent" 【同源单词】 mechanical styptic , stypsis , styptic collodion , styptic pencil , styptic , stypticity
• 词根词缀：styl-, stylo-, styli- 【来源及含义】Greek: column; pillar; pillarlike implement or structure, especially the styloid process of the temporal bone 【同源单词】 amphistylar , amphistylic , Dystylosaurus , epistyle , hyostylic , peristylar
• 词根词缀：stygio, stygi-, styx- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: hate, hating, hated, hateful; abhor, abhorrence; loathsome, loathing 【相关描述】Literally, the “horrible”. Related to "chill, frost; hate, hatred; abhorrence"; originally, "to shudder with cold"; by extension, hell or hades . 【相关词根词缀】;Related "hate, hatred" word sources: ; miso- ; ; odi- . 【同源单词】 Stygian , stygiophobia , Styx
• 词根词缀：stup-, stupe- 【来源及含义】Latin: amazing, dull, dullness, numbed, numbness, stunned, stupefied 【同源单词】 dodo , Obstupui , stupefacient , stupefaction , stupefactive , stupefier
• 词根词缀：stulti-, stult- 【来源及含义】Latin: foolish, foolishness, folly, silliness 【同源单词】 Infinitus est numerus stultorum , Nisi utile est quod facimus stulta est gloriae , Nomina stultorum parietibus haerent , stultification , stultified , stultifier
• 词根词缀：stud-, studi- 【来源及含义】Latin: eagerness, to be eager; to be diligent; to be pressing forward 【同源单词】 Abeunt studia in mores , Haec studia oblectant , student , studied , studiedly , studiedness
• 词根词缀：strum-, strumo-, strumi- 【来源及含义】Latin: swollen gland, goiter 【同源单词】 isthmectomy , struma , struma aberranta , struma aneurysmatica , struma maligna , strumectomy
• 词根词缀：stru-, struct-, -structure, -struction, -structive 【来源及含义】Latin: to build, to build up; to pile; to construct; to place together, to arrange 【相关词根词缀】;Related "together" units: ; com- , greg- , inter- . 【同源单词】 agroindustrial , agroindustrialist , agroindustrialize , agroindustry , atmospheric structure , beta structure
• 词根词缀：stroph-, -strophy, -strophe, -strophical, -strophism, -strophic, -strophes, strepto-, 【来源及含义】Greek: turn, twist; bend 【相关词根词缀】;Inter-related cross references involving word units meaning "bend, curve, turn" :; diversi- , diverticul- , flect-, flex- , gyro- , meand- , -plex , streph- , tors- , tropo- , verg- , vers- , volv- . 【同源单词】 anastrophe , angiostrophe , angiostrophy , antistrophe , apostrophe , boustrophedon
• 词根词缀：string-, strict-, strain-, -stringence, -stringency, -stringe, -stringent 【来源及含义】Latin: draw tight, to bind, to compress 【同源单词】 astrict , astriction , astrictive , astrictively , astringe , astringency
• 词根词缀：stridu-, strid- 【来源及含义】Latin: creaking, making a creaking sound; a shrill sound; a harsh sound 【同源单词】 laryngismus stridulus , laryngitis stridulosa , strident , stridor , stridulant , stridulate
• 词根词缀：stri-, strio- 【来源及含义】Latin: furrow, furrowed; groove, grooved 【同源单词】 stria , striae gravidarum , striate , striation , striations , striature
• 词根词缀：strepto-, strepsi- 【来源及含义】Greek: a twisting, to twist; easily bent or twisted, like a chain 【同源单词】 streptobacilli , streptococcal , streptococci , streptococcicide , Streptococcus , streptodermatitis
• 词根词缀：strepi-, strep- 【来源及含义】Latin: noise, to make noise; to rattle, to roar 【同源单词】 obstreperous , obstreperously , obstreperousness , streperous , strepitant , strepitous
• 词根词缀：streph-, strepho-, strep- 【来源及含义】Greek: to twist, to turn 【相关词根词缀】;Inter-related cross references involving word units meaning "bend, curve, turn" :; diversi- , diverticul- , flect-, flex- , gyro- , meand- , -plex , stroph- , tors- , tropo- , verg- , vers- , volv- . 【同源单词】 boustrophedon text , strephosymbolia , strephotome
• 词根词缀：strato- 【来源及含义】Greek: army 【同源单词】 strategem , strategist , strategy , stratocrat , stratocratic , stratography
• 词根词缀：stratio-, strati-, strato-, strat-, -stratus 【来源及含义】Latin: horizontal layer; "stretched, spread out"; layer, cloud layer; to strew 【同源单词】 altostratus cloud , consternation , geological column , geological section , prostrate , prostration
• 词根词缀：strab- 【来源及含义】Greek: strabizein Modern Latin: "to squint"; imperfect focus; eyes deviating inwardly, deviating outwardly, or one eye going to the right and the other eye going to the left 【同源单词】 apparent strabismus , horizontal strabismus , microstrabismus , monocular strabismus , nonconcomitant strabismus , periodic strabismus
• 词根词缀：stomato-, stomat-, stom-, -stoma, -stomatous, -stomous, -stome, -stomy, -ostomy, -osto 【来源及含义】Greek: mouth, opening; orifice 【相关词根词缀】;A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, indirectly, or partially with: "opening, hole, cavity, tract" : ; alveolo- , antro- , anu- , celo- , coelio- , concho- , fenestra- , hernio- , hiat- , meato- , ora- , parieto- , poro- , pyl-, pyle- , pylor- , sphinctero- , splanchn- , syringo- , urete
• 词根词缀：stochast- 【来源及含义】Greek: to aim at, to guess, to conjecture; to aim, to target, to mark 【同源单词】 astochastic , stochastic , stochastic analysis , stochastic automaton , stochastic control theory , stochastic cooling
• 词根词缀：stipul- 【来源及含义】Latin: to demand a formal promise, to bargain; to arrive an an agreement; to compromise 【同源单词】 prestipulate , prestipulation , stipulate , stipulated , stipulated authority , stipulated damages
• 词根词缀：stip-, stipit- 【来源及含义】Latin: compress, compressed, to press together, to pack; related to: stalk, log, stock, trunk of a tree 【同源单词】 atonic constipation , colonic constipation , constipate , constipation , exhaustipated , obstructive constipation
• 词根词缀：stingu-, -stingu, stinct-, -stinct 【来源及含义】Latin: from -stingere and -stinguere , to separate; to quench, quenching; to wipe out, to obliterate; to goad, to stick; sticking, puncturing, probing 【同源单词】 contradistinction , contradistinctive , contradistinctively , contradistinguish , differentiate , distinct
• 词根词缀：stimul- 【来源及含义】Latin: impel, goad, sting, spur, incentive, full of incentives 【同源单词】 contrastimulant , hyperstimulation , immunostimulant , narcostimulant , psychostimulant , stimulant
• 词根词缀：stigma- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: mark, reproach [from Greek, "puncture, brand, mark, point"] 【同源单词】 anastigmatic , astigmatic , astigmatism , astigmia , hysterical stigmas , linticular astigmatism
• 词根词缀：stich-, sticho- 【来源及含义】Greek: line, row 【同源单词】 acrostic , acrostichal , acrostichoid , distich , distichiasis , distichous
• 词根词缀：stheno-, sthen-, -sthenia, -sthenic, -asthenic 【来源及含义】Greek: strength 【同源单词】 adenohypersthenia , amyosthenia , amyosthenic , angiasthenia , angiosthenia , antasthenic
• 词根词缀：stetho-, steth- 【来源及含义】Greek: chest, breast 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word families that are related, partially or totally, to: "breast, breasts, chest": ; mammill- , mammo- , masto- , mastoido- , mazo- , pectoro- , pleuro- , sterno- , thorac- . 【同源单词】 electrostethograph , phonostethograph , photostethoscope , stethacoustic , stethalgia , stethemia
• 词根词缀：sterto-, stert- 【来源及含义】Latin: to snore; a snoring 【同源单词】 stertor , stertoria , stertoroclinia , stertorogenic , stertoropathia , stertoropathy
• 词根词缀：sternut-, sternu- 【来源及含义】Latin: sneeze, act of sneezing 【同源单词】 sternutament , sternutation , sternutative , sternutator , sternutatories , sternutatory
• 词根词缀：sterno-, stern- 【来源及含义】Greek: chest, breast, sternum, the breast bone 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word families that are related, partially or totally, to: "breast, breasts, chest": ; mammill- , mammo- , masto- , mastoido- , mazo- , pectoro- , pleuro- , stetho- , thorac- . 【同源单词】 chondrosternoplasty , cleidosternal , costosternal , costosternoplasty , entosternal , entos
• 词根词缀：stereo-, stere- 【来源及含义】Greek: solid, firm, hard; three-dimensional 【同源单词】 stereochemistry , stereochromy , stereognosis , stereognostic , stereogram , stereograph
• 词根词缀：stercor-, sterco-, sterc- 【来源及含义】Latin: stercus, stercoris ; dung, excrement, manure; feces, fecal 【同源单词】 stercobilin , stercobilinogen , stercoligh , stercolin , stercolith , stercoma
• 词根词缀：steno-, sten- 【来源及含义】Greek: narrow, contracted; short 【同源单词】 angiostenosis , arteriostenosis , colpostenosis , colpostenotomy , corestenoma , corestenoma congenitum
• 词根词缀：stell- 【来源及含义】Latin: star, stars 【同源单词】 circumstellar , constellation , Estella , Estelle , interstellar , Stella
• 词根词缀：stele-, stel-, -stele, -stelic 【来源及含义】Greek: an inscribed stone slab; a block of stone, gravestone; a column, a pillar [also a reference to certain plant structures] 【相关词根词缀】;Related "stone, rock" word families: ; lapid- , litho- , petro- , saxi- . 【同源单词】 dictyostele , meristele , monostele , polystelic , siphonostele , siphonostelic
• 词根词缀：stego-, steg-, stegano- 【来源及含义】Greek: covering, covered, to cover; roof; by extension, secret, secret writing, applied to a secret code, codes, or ciphers that are hidden 【相关描述】Closely related to Latin tego-, techo- , "to cover". 【相关词根词缀】;A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, or indirectly, to: "secret, hidden, confidential, concealed" : ; ceal-
• 词根词缀：steato-, steat- 【来源及含义】Greek: fat; suet, tallow 【相关词根词缀】Related fat -word units: ; adipo- , lard , lipo- , obeso- , oleo- ; ; omento- , pimelo- , pio- , sebo- . 【同源单词】 steatite , steatitis , steatocele , steatocryptosis , steatocystoma , steatogenous
• 词根词缀：-staxis, -stactic, -stactical, -stactically 【来源及含义】Greek: a trickling; oozing; to drip, dripping; denoting a flow of some kind, or from some source 【同源单词】 angiostaxis , apostaxis , bronchostaxis , cystistaxis , enterostaxis , epistaxis
• 词根词缀：stauro-, staur- 【来源及含义】Greek: upright stake; hence, "rood, cross"; cross-shaped, crosslike, crossed 【相关描述】 Rood comes from Old English and means, "rod, pole; measure of land; cross". 【同源单词】 stauractine , Staurikosaurids , Staurikosaurus , staurion , staurogamy , staurolatrian
• 词根词缀：stato-, stat-, sta-, -static, -stasi, staso-, -stasis, -stasia, -stacy, -stitute, -sti 【来源及含义】Latin: standing, to stay, to make firm, fixed; cause to stand, to put, to place, to put in place; to stand still 【相关词根词缀】;Related word families intertwined with "to place, placing, to put; to add; to stay; to attach" word units:; fix- , pon- , prosth- , the-, thes- . 【同源单词】 abstistic , aerostat , aerostatic , aerostatics , amyostasia , amyostatic
• 词根词缀：staphyl-, staphylo- 【来源及含义】Greek: bunch of grapes, uvula [that which resembles a grape hanging from a stock]; staphylococci , grape-shaped bacteria occurring in irregular clusters 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word families that are derived directly, or indirectly, from: "grape, grapes" : ; acin- , racem- , uveo- , uvul- . 【同源单词】 ciliary staphyloma , MRSA infection , ophiostap
• 词根词缀：-stalsis, -staltic (suffix) 【来源及含义】Greek: contraction; to gather, to constrict 【同源单词】 antiperistalsis , antiperistaltic , bradydiastalsis , bradystalsis , catastalsis , hyperperistalsis