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alphahetism词源

发布于:2025-07-04 21:56浏览量:141文/优校网

英文词源

No matching word found in the dictionary.


Word of Random

fragileyoudaoicibaDictYouDict
fragile: [17] Fragile and frail [13] are doublets: that is to say, they have the same ultimate source but have evolved in different ways. In this case the source was Latin fragilis ‘breakable’, a derivative of the same base (*frag-) as produced frangere ‘break’ (whence English fractious). Fragile was acquired either directly from the Latin adjective or via French fragile, but frail passed through Old French frale or frele on its way to English. Other English words to come from *frag- include fragment [15] (from Latin fragmentum) and saxifrage, literally ‘rockbreaker’.
=> fraction, fracture, fragment, frail, saxifrage

中文词源

alphahetism:对姓氏按首字母顺序排列在后的人的歧视

在汉语中人名常以姓氏笔划为序,而在英语中人名则按姓氏首字母顺序排列。Atkinson,Brewer,Collins等以A,B,C为首字母的姓氏总是排列在Unwin,Vernon,Walker,Young等以U,V,W,Y为首字母的姓氏前,在名单中如此,在电话和地址簿里亦然,甚至对求职者的面谈、对学校考生的面试以及通知也几无例外。姓氏排列在后的人认为,这是对他们的歧视。这种做法使他们觉得自己总处于不利的地位,要承受更多的心理压力。于是人们仿racism(种族歧视)和sexism(性别歧视),把-ism加在alphabet(字母表)一词后面,构成alphabetism,用以表示“对姓氏按苜字母顺序排列在后的人的歧视”n(参见ableism,ageism)

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:alphahetism 词源,alphahetism 含义。