英文词源
- alto (n.)
- 1784, "man with an alto voice," from Italian alto (canto), from Latin altus "high" (see old). Originally a "high" man's voice, now more commonly applied to the lower range of women's voices (which is more strictly the contralto), an extension first recorded in 1881.
The alto in a man is totally distinct from the contralto in a woman. The tone is utterly different -- the best notes of the one are certainly not the best notes of the other; and although in certain cases a contralto may sing with good effect music written for a male alto (e.g. in some oratorios), yet the converse is scarcely ever true. ["How to Sing," 1890]
As a type of saxophone, from 1869.
中文词源
alto：男声最高音，女声最低音
来自词根alt, 高。
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：alto 词源，alto 含义。
alto：男声最高音，女低音
此系音乐术语，源自拉丁语altus，但却是直接借自意大利语，在意大利语是“高的”的意思，最初在英语中用以指“男声最高音”（和countertenor同义），不久以后也被用以指“女低音”（和contralto同义），这是因为女低音的音域和男声最高音很相像的缘故。英语中另有一些词，如altimeter（测高仪）．altitude（高度），altar（祭坛）等也源自拉丁语altus。
