英文词源
- caitiff (adj.)
- c. 1300, "wicked, base, cowardly," from Old North French caitive "captive, miserable" (Old French chaitif, 12c., Modern French chétif "puny, sickly, poor, weak"), from Latin captivum (see captive, which was a later, scholarly borrowing of the same word). In most Romance languages, it has acquired a pejorative sense.
- caitiff (n.)
- c. 1300, "wicked man, scoundrel," from Anglo-French caitif, noun use from Old North French caitive "captive, miserable" (see caitiff (adj.)). From mid-14c as "prisoner."
中文词源
它和captive（俘虏）同源，俘虏地位很低下，由此引申出“卑劣的”。对于captive，词根-capt-指“抓”，它和caitiff相比发生了-p-音消失现象，类似有：compute（计算）—count（计算）、capital（资本）—cattle（牛）、hospital（医院）—hostel（招待所）。
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：caitiff 词源，caitiff 含义。
