英文词源
No matching word found in the dictionary.
Word of Random
- heresy




- heresy: [13] Etymologically, a heresy is a ‘choice’ one makes. The word comes ultimately from Greek haíresis ‘choice’, a derivative of hairein ‘take, choose’. This was applied metaphorically to a ‘course of action or thought which one chooses to take’, hence to a particular ‘school of thought’, and ultimately to a ‘faction’ or ‘sect’. The word passed into Latin as haeresis, which early Christian writers used for ‘unorthodox sect or doctrine’, and thence via Vulgar Latin *heresia and Old French heresie into English. (Another derivative of hairein, incidentally, was diairein ‘divide’, from which English gets diaeresis [17].)
=> diaeresis
中文词源
横隔膜是胸腔和腹腔之间的分隔,它位于心脏和双侧肺脏的下面,肝脏、脾脏、胃的上方,就像一个大圆盘平放在身体内部分隔了胸腹腔。由于横膈膜与心脏距离较近,古人看到人情绪激动时心跳也会加快,便以为横膈膜是负责人精神状态的器官,因此英语中表示“横膈膜”的词根fren-(phren-、phreno-)同时还可以表示“精神”,产生了很多与“精神”相关的单词。
diaphragm:['daɪəfræm] n.隔膜,快门,光圈
frenzy:['frenzɪ] n.狂暴,狂怒,暴怒vt.使发狂,使狂怒
frenetic:[frə'netɪk] adj.狂热的,发狂的n.疯子,狂人
schizophrenia:[,skɪtsə'frinɪə] n.精神分裂症
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:fren- 词源,fren- 含义。