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英语词源

  • electropathy 英文词源 electropathy "A form of alternative therapy employing electricity, galvanism, and magnetism (in various forms)", Mid 19th cent.; earliest use found in The New Monthly Magazine . From electro- + -pathy . 中文词源 electropathy :电疗学(法) 词根词缀: -electr-电 + -o- + -path-痛苦→疾病→治疗 + -y名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: e
  • enumeration 英文词源 enumeration (n.) 1550s, "action of enumerating," from Middle French énumération , from Latin enumerationem (nominative enumeratio ) "a counting up," noun of action from past participle stem of enumerare "to reckon up, count over, enumerate," from assimilated form of ex- "from" (see ex- ) + numerare "to count, number," from numerus "number" (see number (n.)). Meaning "a list, catalog
  • enumerable 英文词源 enumerable (adj.) 1846; see enumerate + -able . Often an error for innumerable . 中文词源 enumerable :可点数的,可列举的 词根词缀: e-出,向外 + -numer-数 + -able形容词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: enumerable 词源, enumerable 含义。
  • enormity 英文词源 enormity (n.) late 15c., "transgression, crime; irregularity," from Old French enormité "extravagance, atrocity, heinous sin," from Latin enormitatem (nominative enormitas ) "hugeness, vastness; irregularity," from enormis "irregular, huge" (see enormous ). Meaning "extreme wickedness" in English attested from 1560s. The notion is of that which surpasses the endurable limits of order
  • extralegal 英文词源 lynch (v.) 1835, from earlier Lynch law (1811), likely named after William Lynch (1742-1820) of Pittsylvania, Virginia, who c. 1780 led a vigilance committee to keep order there during the Revolution. Other sources trace the name to Charles Lynch (1736-1796) a Virginia magistrate who fined and imprisoned Tories in his district c. 1782, but the connection to him is less likely. Origina
  • extradition 英文词源 extradition (n.) 1833, from French extradition (18c.), apparently a coinage of Voltaire's, from Latin ex "out" (see ex- ) + traditionem (nominative traditio ) "a delivering up, handing over," noun of action from tradere "to hand over" (see tradition ). This word might be adopted in our language with advantage, as we have none which conveys the same meaning. Extradition signifies the d
  • exemptible 英文词源 No matching word found in the dictionary. Word of Random injury injury: [14] Etymologically, an injury is something ‘unjust’. It comes via Anglo-Norman injurie from Latin injūria , a noun use of injūrius ‘unjust’, which was a compound adjective based on jūs ‘right’ (source of English just ). Its original meaning in English was ‘wrongful action’, and it was only grad
  • exclamatory 英文词源 exclamatory (adj.) 1590s, from Latin exclamat- , past participle stem of exclamare "to call out" (see exclaim ) + -ory . 中文词源 exclamatory :叫喊的,感叹的,惊叹的  词根词缀: ex-出 + -clam-叫喊 + -atory形容词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: exclamatory 词源, exclamatory 含义。
  • exaggeration 英文词源 exaggeration (n.) 1560s, from Latin exaggerationem (nominative exaggeratio ) "elevation, exaltation" (figurative), noun of action from past participle stem of exaggerare "amplify, magnify," literally "heap up" (see exaggerate ). 中文词源 exaggeration :夸张,夸大   词根词缀: ex-加强意义 + ag-来,临近 + ger(-gest-)携带,运输 + -ation名词词尾 该词的英语
  • ethnologist 英文词源 Algonquian also Algonkian , 1885, an ethnologist's word, modified from Algonquin + -ian . Both forms of the name have been used as adjectives and nouns. An American-Indian language family spread over a wide area of northeast and north-central North America, from Nova Scotia (Micmac) to Montana (Cheyenne). Algonquin one of an Indian people living near the Ottawa River in Canada, 1620s,
  • ethnographer 英文词源 ethnography (n.) "science of the description and classification of the races of mankind," 1812, perhaps from German Ethnographie ; see ethno- "race, culture" + -graphy "study." Related: Ethnographer ; ethnographic . reposit (2) "To put (a thing) in a place, especially for storage or safe keeping; to repose, deposit", Mid 17th cent.; earliest use found in Henry Lord (b. 1563), clergyma
  • ethnogeny 英文词源 No matching word found in the dictionary. Word of Random muzzle muzzle: see amuse 中文词源 ethnogeny :人种起源学,种族的起源  词根词缀: -ethn-种族 + -o- + -gen-生殖,出生 + -y名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: ethnogeny 词源, ethnogeny 含义。
  • ergometer 英文词源 No matching word found in the dictionary. Word of Random sparse sparse: see spread 中文词源 ergometer :测力计,测功计 词根词缀: -erg-工作 + -o- + -meter-测量;仪表 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: ergometer 词源, ergometer 含义。
  • equivocator 英文词源 equivocator (n.) 1590s, from Late Latin aequivocator , agent noun from aequivocare (see equivocation ). 中文词源 equivocator :说模棱话的人,说话支吾的人   词根词缀: -equ-均,等 + -i- + -voc-声音,叫喊 + -ator名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: equivocator 词源, equivocator 含义。
  • equilibrate 英文词源 equilibrate "Bring into or keep in equilibrium", Mid 17th century: from late Latin aequilibrat- 'made to balance', from the verb aequilibrare , from aequi- 'equally' + libra 'balance'. 中文词源 equilibrate :(使)平衡,(使)相称  词根词缀: -equ-均,等 + -i- + libr(-liber-)称,权衡 + -ate动词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: equilibrate
  • equilibrant 英文词源 No matching word found in the dictionary. Word of Random spread spread: [OE] Spread is a general West Germanic word, with relatives in German spreiten and Dutch speiden . These point back to a common prehistoric ancestor * spraidjan . Where that came from is not clear, although it may have links with Latin spargere ‘scatter, sprinkle’ (source of English aspersion [16] and sparse [
  • equidistance 英文词源 equidistant (adj.) 1560s, from French équidistant (14c.), from Late Latin aequidistantem (nominative aequidistans ), from aequi- (see equal (adj.)) + distans (see distant ). In reference to a type of map projection, from 1866. Related: Equidistance . 中文词源 equidistance :等距离   词根词缀: -equ-均,等 + -i- + di-分离,分开 + -st-站立,位置 + -ance名词词尾
  • equate 英文词源 equate (v.) early 15c., "to make similar or the same; to balance or harmonize; distribute (ingredients) uniformly; reduce to evenness or smoothness; to set (a fracture)," from Latin aequatus "level, levelled, even, side-by-side," past participle of aequare "make even or uniform, make equal," from aequus "level, even, equal" (see equal (adj.)). Earliest use in English was of astrologic
  • equalitarian 英文词源 equalitarian (adj.) 1799, in reference to the doctrine that all mankind are equal, from equality on model of humanitarian , etc. As a noun from 1837. 中文词源 equalitarian :平等主义的   词根词缀: -equ-均,等 + -al形容词词尾 + -it名词词尾 + -arian名词或形容词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: equalitarian 词源, equalitar
  • epigeal 英文词源 No matching word found in the dictionary. Word of Random stud stud: Stud ‘place where horses are bred’ and stud ‘nail’ [OE] are different words. The former (like stable and stall ) denotes etymologically a place where animals ‘stand’, in this case for breeding purposes. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic * stōtham , a derivative of the base * sta -, * stō - ‘stand’
  • epidemiology 英文词源 epidemiology (n.) "study of epidemics, science of epidemic diseases," 1850, from Greek epidemios , literally "among the people, of one's countrymen at home" (see epidemic ) + -logy . Related: Epidemiological ; epidemiologist . 中文词源 epidemiology :流行病学,传染病学   词根词缀: epi- 在…之间 + -dem-人民 + -io- + -logy名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访
  • epidemiologist 英文词源 epidemiology (n.) "study of epidemics, science of epidemic diseases," 1850, from Greek epidemios , literally "among the people, of one's countrymen at home" (see epidemic ) + -logy . Related: Epidemiological ; epidemiologist . 中文词源 epidemiologist :流行病学家   词根词缀: epi- 在…之间 + -dem-人民 + -io- + -logist…学家 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词
  • environ 英文词源 environ (v.) late 14c. (implied in environing ), "to surround, encircle, encompass," from Old French environer "to surround, enclose, encircle," from environ "round about," from en- "in" (see en- (1)) + viron "a circle, circuit," also used as an adverb, from virer "to turn" (see veer ). Related: Environed . 中文词源 environ :包围,环绕,(敌意地或保护性的)围住  来
  • energetics 英文词源 No matching word found in the dictionary. Word of Random bust bust: There are two different words bust in English. The one meaning ‘break’ [18] is simply an alteration of burst . Bust ‘sculpture of head and chest’ [17] comes via French buste from Italian busto ‘upper body’, of uncertain origin (Latin had the temptingly similar bustum ‘monument on a tomb’, but this does
  • endemicity 英文词源 No matching word found in the dictionary. Word of Random material material: [14] Etymologically, material is simply a derivative of matter . It comes via Old French materiel from late Latin māteriālis , a derivative of Latin māteria ‘matter’ (source of English matter ). The modern French form of the word was reborrowed as materiel ‘military equipment’ [19]. = material , mat
  • emergent 英文词源 emergent (adj.) late 14c., "rising from what surrounds it, coming into view," from Latin emergentem (nominative emergens ), present participle of emergere "to rise out or up" (see emerge ). 中文词源 emergent :露出的,现出的;突然出现的;意外的;紧急的;自[必]然发生的;刚获得独立的 词根词缀: e-出,向外 + -merg-沉,浸 + -ent形容词词尾
  • emergence 英文词源 emergence (n.) 1640s, "unforeseen occurrence," from French émergence , from emerger , from Latin emergere "rise up" (see emerge ). Meaning "an emerging, process of coming forth" is from 1704. 中文词源 emergence :出来;现出;出现;暴露 词根词缀: e-出,向外 + -merg-沉,浸 + -ence名词词尾 → 突然冒出之事 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文
  • eliminator 英文词源 cloaca (n.) 1650s, euphemism for "underground sewer," from Latin cloaca "public sewer, drain," from cluere "to cleanse," from PIE root *kleue- "to wash, clean" (cognates: Greek klyzein "to dash over, wash off, rinse out," klysma "liquid used in a washing;" Lithuanian šluoju "to sweep;" Old English hlutor , Gothic hlutrs , Old High German hlutar , German lauter "pure, clear"). Use in
  • elegance 英文词源 elegance (n.) c. 1500, "tastefulness, correctness, harmoniousness, refinement," of speech or prose, from Middle French élégance , from Latin elegantia "taste, propriety, refinement," from elegantem (see elegant ). Earlier form was elegancy (early 15c.). Meaning "refined luxury" is from 1797. Via French come German Eleganz , Swedish elegans , etc. 中文词源 elegance :高雅,典雅
  • elastomeric 英文词源 No matching word found in the dictionary. Word of Random reside reside: [15] The - side of reside has no connection with English side . It comes from Latin sedēre ‘settle’ (source of English sedentary , session , etc and related to sit ). Combination with the prefix re - ‘back’ produced residēre ‘settle back, remain in place, rest’, which passed into English via its pres
  • ejector 英文词源 ejection (n.) 1560s, from Middle French ejection and directly from Latin eiectionem (nominative eiectio ) "a casting out, banishment, exile," noun of action from past participle stem of eicere (see eject ). The jet pilot's ejection seat (also ejector seat ) is from 1945. 中文词源 ejector :驱逐者,放出器,排出器  词根词缀: e-出 + -ject-投,射 + -or名词词尾
  • egression 英文词源 degression (n.) late 15c., from Latin degressionem (nominative degressio ) "a going down," noun of action from past participle stem of degredi "to go down, march down, descend," from de- "down" (see de- ) + gradus "step" (see grade (n.)). regression (n.) early 15c., from Latin regressionem (nominative regressio ) "a going back, a return," noun of action from past participle stem of re
  • effervescence 英文词源 effervescence (n.) 1650s, "the action of boiling up," from French effervescence (1640s), from Latin effervescentem , present participle of effervescere "to boil up, boil over," from ex- "out" (see ex- ) + fervescere "begin to boil," from fervere "be hot, boil" (see brew ). Figurative sense of "liveliness" is from 1748. Related: Effervescency . 中文词源 effervescence :冒泡,起泡
  • effable 英文词源 effable (adj.) "that may be (lawfully) expressed in words," 1630s, from French effable or directly, from Latin effabilis "utterable," from effari "to utter" (see ineffable ). Now obsolete or archaic. 中文词源 effable :能被说出的,可表达的   词根词缀: ef-出,向外 + -fab-说 + -able(ab略)形容词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: ef
  • educe 英文词源 educe (v.) early 15c., in the literal sense, "to draw out, extract; branch out," from Latin educere "to lead out, bring out" (troops, ships, etc.; see educate ). Meaning "bring into view or operation" is from c. 1600. Meaning "to draw a conclusion from data" is from 1837. 中文词源 educe :引出,推断出  词根词缀: e-出,向外 + -duc-引导 + -e 该词的英语词源请访
  • editorship 英文词源 editorship (n.) 1769, from editor + -ship . 中文词源 editorship :编辑的职位,编辑[校订]工作  词根词缀: e-出 + -dit-给 + -or名词词尾,人 + -ship名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: editorship 词源, editorship 含义。
  • edibility 英文词源 edibility (n.) 1823, from edible + -ity . 中文词源 edibility :适食性,可食性   词根词缀: -ed-吃 + -ibility名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: edibility 词源, edibility 含义。
  • edentate 英文词源 edentate "A mammal of an order distinguished by the lack of incisor and canine teeth, including the anteaters, sloths, and armadillos, all of which are native to Central and South America", Early 19th century: from Latin edentatus , past participle of edentare 'make toothless', from e- (variant of ex- ) 'out' + dens, dent- 'tooth'. 中文词源 edentate :无齿的,贫齿类的 词根
  • edacity 英文词源 edacious (adj.) 1736, from Latin edaci- , stem of edax "voracious, gluttonous," from edere "to eat" (see edible ) + -ous . Related: Edacity (1620s); edaciously ; edaciousness . 中文词源 edacity :贪吃,狼吞虎咽,贪婪   词根词缀: -ed-吃 + -acity名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: edacity 词源, edacity 含义。
  • edacious 英文词源 edacious (adj.) 1736, from Latin edaci- , stem of edax "voracious, gluttonous," from edere "to eat" (see edible ) + -ous . Related: Edacity (1620s); edaciously ; edaciousness . 中文词源 edacious :贪吃的,狼吞虎咽的,贪婪的   词根词缀: -ed-吃 + -acious形容词词尾,有…倾向的 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: edacious 词源, ed
  • ecologist 英文词源 ecologist (n.) 1893, see ecology + -ist . 中文词源 ecologist :生态学家  词根词缀: -eco-生态 + -logist名词词尾,...学家 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: ecologist 词源, ecologist 含义。
  • Even Homer Nods 英文词源 No matching word found in the dictionary. Word of Random deter deter: see terror 中文词源 Even Homer Nods :智者千虑,必有一失 这个短语与古希腊天才诗人荷马有关。荷马(Homer)大约生于公元前九世纪,是古希腊最伟大的诗人,以《伊里亚德》(Iliad)和《奥德塞》(Odessey)两部史诗流传后世。再经典的传世作品也不是十
  • emoji 英文词源 emoji "A small digital image or icon used to express an idea or emotion in electronic communication", 1990s: Japanese, from e 'picture' + moji 'letter, character'. 中文词源 emoji :表情符号 emoji源于日本,是日语“绘文字”的音译,绘(e = 图片),文字(ji = 字符,moji = 文字),这种图像化的符号在1999年被开发出来并在日本流行。
  • ecumenical 英文词源 ecumenical (adj.) late 16c., "representing the entire (Christian) world," formed in English as an ecclesiastical word, from Late Latin oecumenicus "general, universal," from Greek oikoumenikos "from the whole world," from he oikoumene ge "the inhabited world (as known to the ancient Greeks); the Greeks and their neighbors considered as developed human society (as opposed to barbarian
  • Eris 英文词源 Eris goddess of discord in Greek mythology, from Greek eris "strife, discord," which is of uncertain origin. Watkins suggests PIE root *ere- (3) "to separate, adjoin." Related: Eristic . 中文词源 Eris :制造不和的纷争女神厄里斯 在希腊神话中,厄里斯(Eris)是专司不和的女神。她是黑夜女神的女儿。在罗马神话中她被称为“狄斯科耳狄
  • ex- 英文词源 ex- word-forming element, in English meaning usually "out of, from," but also "upwards, completely, deprive of, without," and "former;" from Latin ex "out of, from within," from PIE *eghs "out" (cognates: Gaulish ex- , Old Irish ess- , Old Church Slavonic izu , Russian iz ). In some cases also from Greek cognate ex , ek . PIE *eghs had comparative form *eks-tero and superlative *eks-t
  • Eirene 英文词源 siren siren: [14] The Seirēnes were sea nymphs who, according to Greek mythology, sat on rocks luring impressionable sailors to their doom with the sweetness of their singing. Latin took the word over as sīrēna , and it passed into English via Old French sereine . The term was applied to an acoustical instrument invented in 1819 by Cagniard de la Tour, that produced musical sounds
  • Electra complex 英文词源 Electra also called Laodice , a daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra, the accomplice of her brother Orestes in the murder of their mother, from Greek Elektra , literally "shining, bright," related to elektor "the beaming sun" and perhaps to elektron "amber." Especially in psychological Electra complex (1913, Jung) in reference to a daughter who feels attraction toward her father an
  • eleventh hour 英文词源 eleventh (adj.) late 14c., eleventhe , superseding earlier ellefte (c. 1300), enlefte (early 13c.), from Old English endleofta ; see eleven + -th (1). Eleventh hour "last moment, just before it is too late" is in Old English, from the parable of the laborers in the vineyard (Matt. xx:1-16); as an adjective by 1829. 中文词源 eleventh hour :最后一刻,最后关头 《圣经·新
  • erudite 英文词源 erudite erudite: [15] To be erudite is literally to be the opposite of ‘rude’. Latin rudis (source of English rude ) meant ‘rough, unpolished’, and so ērudīre , a compound verb formed with the prefix ex - ‘out of, from’, signified ‘take the roughness out of’, hence ‘polish, teach’. Its past participle formed the basis of an adjective, ērudītus ‘(well) taught’
  • envisage 英文词源 envisage (v.) 1778, "look in the face of," from French envisager "look in the face of," from en- "in" (see en- (1)) + visage "face" (see visage ). Hence "to apprehend mentally, contemplate" (1837). Related: Envisaged ; envisaging ; envisagement . 中文词源 envisage :展望 en-,进入,使,-vis,看,词源同video,visage. 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:
  • ef- 英文词源 chef-dœuvre "A masterpiece", French, 'chief work'. 中文词源 ef- :向外 来自ex-在字母f 前的拼写异化形式。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: ef- 词源, ef- 含义。
  • extremely 英文词源 extremely (adv.) 1530s, from extreme + -ly (2). Originally "with great severity," later more loosely, "in extreme degree" (1570s). 中文词源 extremely :极端,非常 词根词缀: extreme极端的 + -ly 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: extremely 词源, extremely 含义。
  • extraction 英文词源 extraction (n.) early 15c., "process of withdrawing or obtaining" (something, from something else), from Old French estraction "extraction, origin" (12c.) or directly from Medieval Latin extractionem (nominative extractio ), noun of action from past participle stem of Latin extrahere "to draw out" (see extract (v.)). Meaning "that which is extracted" is from 1590s. Meaning "descent, l
  • extortion 英文词源 extortion (n.) c. 1300, from Latin extortionem (nominative extortio ) "a twisting out, extorting," noun of action from past participle stem of extorquere "wrench out, wrest away, to obtain by force," from ex- "out" (see ex- ) + torquere "to twist" (see torque (n.)). 中文词源 extortion :勒索,敲诈,强取,被勒索的财物 词根词缀: ex-出 + -tort-扭,拧 + -ion名词
  • extinction 英文词源 extinction (n.) early 15c., "annihilation," from Latin extinctionem / exstinctionem (nominative extinctio / exstinctio ) "extinction, annihilation," noun of action from past participle stem of extinguere / exstinguere "quench, wipe out" (see extinguish ). Originally of fires, lights; figurative use, the wiping out of a material thing (a debt, a person, a family, etc.) from early 17c.;
  • extensive 英文词源 extensive (adj.) "vast, far-reaching;" c. 1600 of immaterial, c. 1700 of material things; from Late Latin extensivus , from extens- , past participle stem of Latin extendere "to stretch out, spread" (see extend ). Earlier in a medical sense, "characterized by swelling" (early 15c.). Related: Extensively ; extensiveness . 中文词源 extensive :广阔的,广泛的;大量的,大规
  • extensibility 英文词源 No matching word found in the dictionary. Word of Random excrement excrement: [16] Latin excrēmentum meant originally ‘that which is sifted out’ (it was a derivative of the verb excernere , a compound formed from the prefix ex - ‘out’ and cernere ‘sift, decide’, from which English gets certain ). Hence it was applied metaphorically to any substance that is excreted from o
  • extemporize 英文词源 extemporize (v.) 1640s (implied in extemporizing ), "to speak ex tempore," from extempore + -ize . Related: Extemporized . 中文词源 extemporize :即兴创作,即席演奏 词根词缀: ex-出,向外 + -temp-时间 + -or名词词尾,状况 + -ize动词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: extemporize 词源, extemporize 含义。
  • extemporaneous 英文词源 extemporaneous (adj.) "made, done, procured, or furnished 'at the time,'" hence "unpremeditated," 1650s, from Medieval Latin extemporaneus , from Latin ex tempore (see extempore ). Earlier was extemporal (1560s); extemporanean (1620s). Related: Extemporaneously ; extemporaneousness . 中文词源 extemporaneous :即席的;临时的 词根词缀: ex-出,向外 + -temp-时间 + -o
  • expunction 英文词源 expunction (n.) c. 1600, from Latin expunctionem (nominative expunctio ), noun of action from past participle stem of expungere "prick out, blot out, mark for deletion" (see expunge ). 中文词源 expunction :消去,消灭,消除  词根词缀: ex-向外 + -punct-刺,点 + -ion名词词尾 → 刺出去 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: expunction 词源,
  • expressive 英文词源 expressive (adj.) c. 1400, "tending to press out," from French expressif , from expres "clear, plain," from stem of Latin exprimere "to press out," also "to represent, describe" (see express (v.)). Meaning "full of expression" is from 1680s. Related: Expressively ; expressiveness . 中文词源 expressive :表示的,表现的,富于表情的   词根词缀: ex-出 + -press-压
  • expression 英文词源 expression (n.) early 15c., "action of pressing out;" later "action of manifesting a feeling" (mid-15c.); "a putting into words" (late 15c.); from Middle French expression (14c.), from Late Latin expressionem (nominative expressio ) "expression, vividness," in classical Latin "a pressing out, a projection," noun of action from past participle stem of exprimere "represent, describe," l
  • exposure 英文词源 exposure (n.) c. 1600, "public exhibition," from expose (v.) + -ure . Sense of "situation with regard to sun or weather" is from 1660s. Photographic sense "act of exposing to light" is from 1839. Indecent exposure attested by 1825. 中文词源 exposure :显露,暴晒;揭露,曝光;受到...影响  词根词缀: ex-向外 + -pos-放置 + -ure 该词的英语词源请访问趣
  • explosive 英文词源 explosive (adj.) 1660s, "tending to explode," from Latin explos- , past participle stem of explodere "drive out, reject" (see explosion ) + -ive . As a noun, from 1874. Related: Explosives (n.); explosively ; explosiveness . 中文词源 explosive :爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的 词根词缀: ex-出 + -plos-爆裂 + -ive形容词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文
  • explication 英文词源 explication (n.) 1520s, from Middle French explication , from Latin explicationem (nominative explicatio ), noun of action from past participle stem of explicare "unfold; explain" (see explicit ). 中文词源 explication :说明  词根词缀: ex-出,向外 + -plic-折叠 + -ation名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: explication 词源, explicatio
  • expiry 英文词源 expiry (n.) "close, termination," 1752, from expire + -y (4). Meaning "dying, death" is from 1790. 中文词源 expiry :终止,期满 词根词缀: ex-出 + (s略)-spir-呼吸 + -y名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: expiry 词源, expiry 含义。
  • expiration 英文词源 expiration (n.) early 15c., "vapor, breath," from Middle French expiration , from Latin expirationem / exspirationem (nominative expiratio / exspiratio ) "a breathing out, exhalation," noun of action from past participle stem of expirare / exspirare "breathe out; breathe one's last" (see expire ). Meaning "termination, end, close" is from 1560s. 中文词源 expiration :呼气;期满
  • experimentation 英文词源 experimentation (n.) 1670s, noun of action from experiment (v.). 中文词源 experimentation :实验,试验 词根词缀: ex-出 + -peri-试验,尝试 + -ment名词词尾 + -ation名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: experimentation 词源, experimentation 含义。
  • experimentally 英文词源 No matching word found in the dictionary. Word of Random fodder fodder: see food 中文词源 experimentally :实验上,用实验方法 词根词缀: ex-出 + -peri-试验,尝试 + -ment名词词尾 + -al + -ly 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: experimentally 词源, experimentally 含义。
  • experimental 英文词源 experimental (adj.) mid 15c., "having experience," from experiment (n.) + -al (1). Meaning "based on experiment" is from 1560s. Meaning "for the sake of experiment" is from 1792. 中文词源 experimental :实验(性)的,试验(性)的 词根词缀: ex-出 + -peri-试验,尝试 + -ment名词词尾 + -al 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: experimental 词源,
  • experienced 英文词源 experienced (adj.) "having experience, taught by practice, skillful through doing," 1570s, past participle adjective from experience (v.). 中文词源 experienced :有经验的,老练的 词根词缀: ex-出 + -peri-试验,尝试 + -ence名词词尾(此处名词转化为动词) + -ed 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: experienced 词源, experienced 含义。
  • expensive 英文词源 expensive (adj.) 1620s, "given to profuse expenditure," from expense (n.) + -ive . Meaning "costly, requiring profuse expenditure" is from 1630s. Earlier was expenseful (c. 1600). Expenseless was in use mid-17c.-18c., but there seems now nothing notable to which it applies, and the dictionaries label it "obsolete." Related: Expensively ; expensiveness . 中文词源 expensive :花费的
  • expeditious 英文词源 expeditious (adj.) late 15c., expedycius "useful, fitting," from Latin expeditus "disengaged, ready, convenient, prompt; unfettered, unencumbered," past participle of expedire (see expedite ). Meaning "speedy, speedily accomplished" is from 1590s. Related: Expeditiously ; expeditiousness . 中文词源 expeditious :迅速的,敏捷的 词根词缀: ex-出 + -ped-足 + -itious形容
  • expansion 英文词源 expansion (n.) 1610s, "anything spread out;" 1640s, "act of expanding," from French expansion , from Late Latin expansionem (nominative expansio ) "a spreading out," noun of action from past participle stem of Latin expandere "to spread out" (see expand ). 中文词源 expansion :张开,伸展;扩张,膨胀 词根词缀: ex-出 + -pans-延伸,扩展 + -ion 该词的英语词源
  • exorable 英文词源 exorable (adj.) 1570s, "susceptible of being moved by entreaty" (a word much rarer than its opposite and probably existing now only as a back-formation from it), from Latin exorabilis "easily entreated, influenced by prayer," from exorare "to persuade" (see inexorable ). Related: Exorably . 中文词源 exorable :可说服的 词根词缀: ex-向外 + -or-说 + -able被动意义 该
  • exigent 英文词源 exigent exigent: see exact exigent (adj.) 1660s, "urgent," a back-formation from exigency or else from Latin exigentem (nominative exigens ), present participle of exigere "to demand; drive out, drive forth" (see exact (v.)). 中文词源 exigent :紧急的 来源于拉丁语中由前缀ex-(向外)和基本动词agere(驾驶,引导)组成的复合词exigere(驾驶外出,逐出)。 词
  • exhumation 英文词源 exhumation (n.) early 15c., from Medieval Latin exhumationem (nominative exhumatio ), noun of action from past participle stem of exhumare (see exhume ). 中文词源 exhumation :发掘;掘墓    词根词缀: ex-出,向外 + -hum-土 + -ation名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: exhumation 词源, exhumation 含义。
  • exhibitionist 英文词源 exhibitionist (n.) 1821, "one who takes part in an exhibition;" psychosexual sense is from 1893, in Craddock's translation of Krafft-Ebing; see exhibition + -ist . Related: Exhibitionism (1893); exhibitionistic (1928). Exhibitioner is from 1670s in the English university sense. 中文词源 exhibitionist :爱出风头的人 词根词缀: ex-出 + -hibit-持,握 + -ion名词词尾
  • exhibition 英文词源 exhibition (n.) early 14c., "action of displaying," from Old French exhibicion , exibicion "show, exhibition, display," from Late Latin exhibitionem (nominative exhibitio ), noun of action from past participle stem of Latin exhibere "to show, display, present," literally "hold out, hold forth," from ex- "out" (see ex- ) + habere "to hold" (see habit (n.)). Also from early 15c. as "sus
  • exhausting 英文词源 exhaust (v.) 1530s, "to draw off or out, to use up completely," from Latin exhaustus , past participle of exhaurire "draw off, take away, use up, empty," from ex- "off" (see ex- ) + haurire "to draw up" (as water), from PIE *aus- (3) "to draw water." Meaning "make weak or helpless, as by fatigue" is from 1630s. Related: Exhausted ; exhausting . gruelling (adj.) also grueling , "exhaus
  • exhausted 英文词源 exhausted (adj.) mid-17c., "consumed, used up;" of persons, "tired out," past participle adjective from exhaust (v.). Related: Exhaustedly . 中文词源 exhausted :( 词源解释见exhaust词条 词根词缀: ex-出 + -haust-(排出,抽吸) + -ed形容词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: exhausted 词源, exhausted 含义。
  • exemption 英文词源 exemption (n.) c. 1400, from Old French exemption , exencion or directly from Latin exemptionem (nominative exemptio ) "a taking out, removing," noun of action from past participle stem of eximere "take out, take away, remove" (see exempt (adj.)). 中文词源 exemption :免除,豁免 词根词缀: ex-出 + -empt-拿 + -ion名词词尾 → 被拿出,豁免 该词的英语词源请
  • exemplify 英文词源 exemplify (v.) early 15c., "to illustrate by examples, to instruct by (good) example," from Medieval Latin exemplificare "to illustrate," from Latin exemplum "example, pattern, model" (see example ). Meaning "to serve as an example" is recorded from 1793. Related: Exemplified ; exemplifies ; exemplifying . 中文词源 exemplify :是(或作为)...的例证(或榜样典型等);例示
  • exemplary 英文词源 exemplary (adj.) 1580s, "fit to be an example," from Middle French exemplaire , from Late Latin exemplaris "that serves as an example, pattern, or motto," from exemplum "example, pattern, model" (see example ). Earlier (early 15c.) as a noun meaning "a model of conduct," from Late Latin exemplarium . 中文词源 exemplary :示范性的,典型的 词根词缀: ex-出,向外 + -e
  • executive 英文词源 executive (adj.) mid-15c., "performed, carried out;" 1640s, "of the branch of government that carries out the laws," from Middle French executif , from Latin executivus , from past participle stem of exequi "follow after; carry out, accomplish" (see execution ). The noun in this sense is from 1776, as a branch of government charged with the execution and enforcement of the laws. Meani
  • execution 英文词源 execution (n.) late 14c., "a carrying out, a putting into effect; enforcement; performance (of a law, statute, etc.), the carrying out (of a plan, etc.)," from Anglo-French execucioun (late 13c.), Old French execucion "a carrying out" (of an order, etc.), from Latin executionem (nominative executio ) "an accomplishing," noun of action from past participle stem of exequi / exsequi "to
  • excursive 英文词源 excursive "Tending to deviate from a course or activity; digressive", Late 17th century: from Latin excurs- 'digressed, run out' (from the verb excurrere ) + -ive , perhaps influenced by discursive . 中文词源 excursive :离题的,散漫的  词根词缀: ex-出 + -curs- 流,跑 + -ive形容词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: excursive 词源,
  • excursionist 英文词源 No matching word found in the dictionary. Word of Random relinquish relinquish: see relic 中文词源 excursionist :旅行者 词根词缀: ex-出 + -curs- 流,跑 + -ion名词词尾 + -ist人 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: excursionist 词源, excursionist 含义。
  • excurse 英文词源 No matching word found in the dictionary. Word of Random influence influence: [14] Influence began life as an astrological term. It was coined in medieval Latin as influentia from the present participle of Latin influere ‘flow in’, a compound verb based on fluere ‘flow’, and to begin with denoted a sort of fluid that was supposed to be given off by the stars and to influence h