英语词源
- exclusively 英文词源 aeroplane aeroplane: [19] The prefix aero - comes ultimately from Greek āér ‘air’, but many of the terms containing it (such as aeronaut and aerostat ) reached English via French. This was the case, too, with aeroplane , in the sense of ‘heavier-than-air flying machine’. The word was first used in English in 1873 (30 years before the Wright brothers’ first flight), by D S
- exclusive 英文词源 exclusive (adj.) mid-15c., "so as to exclude;" 1560s, "that excludes," from Medieval Latin exclusivus , from exclus- , past participle stem of excludere (see exclude ). Of monopolies, rights, franchises, etc., from 1760s; of social circles, clubs, etc., "unwilling to admit outsiders," from 1822. Related: Exclusively ; exclusiveness . 中文词源 exclusive :专有的,独占的;除
- exclusion 英文词源 exclusion (n.) c. 1400, from Latin exclusionem (nominative exclusio ) "a shutting out," noun of action from past participle stem of excludere "keep out, shut out" (see exclude ). 中文词源 exclusion :除外,排除 词根词缀: ex-向外 + -clus-关,闭 + -ion名词词尾 → 把…关闭在外 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: exclusion 词源, exclusi
- excitement 英文词源 excitement (n.) early 15c., "encouragement;" c. 1600, "something that tends to excite," from excite + -ment . Meaning "condition of mental and emotional agitation" is from 1846. 中文词源 excitement :刺激,兴奋,激动 词根词缀: ex-出,向外 + -cit-呼喊 + -e + -ment 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: excitement 词源, excitement 含义。
- excision 英文词源 excision (n.) late 15c., from Middle French excision (14c.) and directly from Latin excisionem (nominative excisio ) "a destroying," noun of action from past participle stem of excidere (see excise (v.)). 中文词源 excision :切除,删除; 切除(术) 词根词缀: ex-出,去 + -cis-切 + -ion名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: excision 词源,
- excide 英文词源 excise excise: English has two words excise . The one meaning ‘tax’ [15] is essentially a Dutch usage. English borrowed it in the late 15th century from Middle Dutch excijs , which came via Old French acceis from Vulgar Latin * accēnsum , a compound noun formed from the Latin prefix ad - ‘against, to’ and cēnsus ‘tax’ (source of English census [17]). At first it was used
- excessive 英文词源 excessive (adj.) late 14c., from Old French excessif "excessive, oppressive," from Latin excess- , past participle stem of excedere "to depart, go beyond" (see exceed ). Related: Excessively ; excessiveness . 中文词源 excessive :过多的,过分的,额外 词根词缀: ex-出 + -cess-行走 + -ive形容词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: exce
- exception 英文词源 exception (n.) late 14c., from Anglo-French excepcioun , Old French excepcion , from Latin exceptionem (nominative exceptio ) "an exception, restriction, limitation; an objection," noun of action from past participle stem of excipere "to take out" (see except ). The exception that proves the rule is from law: exceptio probat regulam in casibus non exceptis , "the exception proves the
- exceeding 英文词源 evil evil: [OE] Evil has got distinctly worse over the millennia. Originally it seems to have signified nothing more sinister than ‘uppity’, and in the Old and Middle English period it meant simply ‘bad’; it is only in modern English that its connotations of ‘extreme moral wickedness’ came to the fore. It probably comes ultimately from * upelo - a derivative of the Indo-Eu
- exalt 英文词源 exalt (v.) late 14c., from Old French exalter (10c.), from Latin exaltare "raise, elevate," from ex- "out, up" (see ex- ) + altus "high" (see old ). Related: Exalted ; exalting . 中文词源 exalt :提高,抬高;晋升 词根词缀: ex-向上 + -alt-高 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: exalt 词源, exalt 含义。
- evolutionism 英文词源 evolutionist (n.) 1859, "one who accepts as true the biological theory of evolution," from evolution + -ist . Related: Evolutionism . 中文词源 evolutionism :进化论 词根词缀: e-向上 + -volut-卷动 + -ion名词词尾 + -ism学术 → 事物的发展是螺旋上升的 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: evolutionism 词源, evolutionism 含义。
- evidently 英文词源 evidently (adv.) late 14c., from evident + -ly (2). 中文词源 evidently :明显地,显然,根据现有的证据来看 词根词缀: e-出 + -vid-看见+ -ent形容词词尾 + -ly副词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: evidently 词源, evidently 含义。
- evident 英文词源 evident evident: [14] Something that is evident is literally something that can be ‘seen’. The word comes via Old French from Latin ēvidēns ‘clear, obvious’, a compound formed from the intensive prefix ex - and the present participle of videre ‘see’ (source of English vision ). The Latin derivative ēvidentia (from which English gets evidence [13]) meant originally ‘di
- eviction 英文词源 eviction (n.) mid-15c., from Middle French éviction , from Late Latin evictionem (nominative evictio ) "recovery of one's property (by judicial decision)," noun of action from past participle stem of evincere , literally "overcome, conquer" (see evict ). 中文词源 eviction :逐出,赶出;没收 词根词缀: e-向外 + -vict-征服,战胜 + -ion名词词尾 该词的英
- eventual 英文词源 eventual (adj.) 1610s, "pertaining to events," from French éventuel , from Latin event- , stem of evenire (see event ). Meaning "ultimately resulting" is by 1823. 中文词源 eventual :结局的,最后的 词根词缀: e-向外 + -vent-来 + -ual形容词词尾,性质 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: eventual 词源, eventual 含义。
- eventful 英文词源 eventful (adj.) c. 1600, from event + -ful . According to OED, it is in Shakespeare, once ("As You Like It"), and there is no record of it between then and Johnson's "Dictionary." Related: Eventfully ; eventfulness . Eventless is attested from 1815. 中文词源 eventful :多事的 词根词缀: e-向外 + -vent-来 + -ful形容词词尾,充满 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词
- evasive 英文词源 evasive (adj.) 1725 of persons; 1744 of actions, etc., from French évasif , from Latin evas- , past participle stem of evadere "to get away, escape" (see evasion ). Related: Evasively ; evasiveness . Evasive action is from 1940, originally in military aviation. 中文词源 evasive :逃避的;难以捉摸的 词根词缀: e-出 + -vas-走 + -ive形容词词尾 该词的英语词源
- evaporation 英文词源 evaporation (n.) late 14c., from Old French évaporation and directly from Latin evaporationem (nominative evaporatio ), noun of action from past participle stem of evaporare "disperse in vapor or steam," from assimilated form of ex- "out" (see ex- ) + vapor "steam" (see vapor ). 中文词源 evaporation :蒸发 词根词缀: e-出,向外 + vapor蒸汽 + -ation名词词尾 该词的
- evanish 英文词源 evanish "Vanish or die away", Middle English: from Old French evaniss- , lengthened stem of the verb evanir 'vanish', from Latin evanescere 'die away'. 中文词源 evanish :消失,消亡,消散 词根词缀: e-出,向外 + -van-空 + -ish动词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: evanish 词源, evanish 含义。
- evanescence 英文词源 evanescence (n.) 1751, "process of gradually vanishing;" see evanescent + -ence . Meaning "quality of being evanescent" is from 1830. Evanescency is attested from 1660s. 中文词源 evanescence :消失,消散 词根词缀: e-出,向外 + -van-空 + -escence名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: evanescence 词源, evanescence 含义。
- evanesce 英文词源 evanesce (v.) "vanish by degrees, melt into thin air," 1817, a back-formation from evanescence , or else from Latin evanescere "to pass away, vanish" (see evanescent ). 中文词源 evanesce :逐渐消失,隐没 词根词缀: e-出,向外 + -van-空 + -esce动词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: evanesce 词源, evanesce 含义。
- evaluation 英文词源 evaluation (n.) 1755, "action of appraising or valuing," from French évaluation , noun of action from évaluer "to find the value of," from é- "out" (see ex- ) + valuer (see value (n.)). Meaning "job performance review" attested by 1947. 中文词源 evaluation :估价,评价 词根词缀: e-出 + -val-价值 + -u- + -ation名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源
- evacuee 英文词源 evacuee (n.) 1934, from French évacué , from évacuer , from Latin evacuare "to empty" (see evacuate ) + -ee . Evacuant (n.) was used from 1730s in medicine. 中文词源 evacuee :被疏散的人员 词根词缀: e-出,向外 + -vacu-空 + -ee名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: evacuee 词源, evacuee 含义。
- evacuative 英文词源 No matching word found in the dictionary. Word of Random inoculate inoculate: [15] Far-fetched as the connection may seem, inoculate actually comes ultimately from Latin oculus ‘eye’ (source of English ocular [16] and oculist [17]). By metaphorical extension oculus was applied to the ‘bud’ of a plant (much like the eye of a potato in English), and the verb inoculāre was coine
- evacuation 英文词源 evacuation (n.) c. 1400, "discharge from the body" (originally mostly of blood), from Old French évacuation and directly from Late Latin evacuationem (nominative evacuatio ), noun of action from past participle stem of evacuare "to empty" (see evacuate ). Military sense is by 1710. Of persons, by 1854. 中文词源 evacuation :疏散,撤空;搬空 词根词缀: e-出,向外
- euphony 英文词源 euphony (n.) mid-15c., from Middle French euphonie , from Late Latin euphonia , from Greek euphonia "sweetness of voice," related to euphonos "well-sounding," from eu- "good" (see eu- ) + phone "sound, voice," from PIE root *bha- (2) "to speak, tell, say" (see fame (n.)). Related: Euphonic (1782); euphonical (1660s); euphonious (1774). Hence, also, euphonium (1864), the musical instru
- eulogize 英文词源 eulogize (v.) 1753, from eulogy + -ize . Related: Eulogized ; eulogizing . 中文词源 eulogize :称赞,颂扬 词根词缀: eu-优,善,好 + -log-说话 + -ize动词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: eulogize 词源, eulogize 含义。
- etymon 英文词源 etymon (n.) "primitive word," 1570s, from Greek etymon , neuter of etymos "true, real, actual" (see etymology ). Classical Greek used etymon as an adverb, "truly, really." Related: Etymic . 中文词源 etymon :字的原形,词源,字根 来源于希腊语etymon(词的真实意义) 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: etymon 词源, etymon 含义。
- ethnology 英文词源 ethnology (n.) "science of the characteristics, history, and customs of the races of mankind," 1832, from ethno- + -logy , perhaps modeled on French or German. Related: Ethnologist ; ethnological . Ethnology is a very modern science, even later than Geology, and as yet hardly known in America, although much cultivated latterly in Germany and France, being considered an indispensable a
- ethnical 英文词源 ethnic (adj.) late 15c. (earlier ethnical , early 15c.) "pagan, heathen," from Late Latin ethnicus , from Greek ethnikos "of or for a nation, national," by some writers (Polybius, etc.) "adopted to the genius or customs of a people, peculiar to a people," and among the grammarians "suited to the manners or language of foreigners," from ethnos "band of people living together, nation, p
- estimation 英文词源 estimation (n.) late 14c., "action of appraising; manner of judging; opinion," from Old French estimacion "evaluation, value; calculation, planning," from Latin aestimationem (nominative aestimatio ) "a valuation," from past participle stem of aestimare "to value" (see esteem (v.)). Meaning "appreciation" is from 1520s. That of "process of forming an approximate notion" is from c. 140
- essentially 英文词源 acrid acrid: [18] Acrid is related to acid , and probably owes its second syllable entirely to that word. It is based essentially on Latin acer ‘sharp, pungent’, which, like acid , acute , oxygen , and edge , derives ultimately from an Indo-European base * ak - meaning ‘be pointed or sharp’. When this was imported into English in the 18th century, the ending - id was artificia
- especially 英文词源 especially (adv.) c. 1400, from especial + -ly (2). 中文词源 especially :特别,尤其 词根词缀: e-向外 + -spec-特别 + -ial形容词词尾 + -ly副词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: especially 词源, especially 含义。
- erroneous 英文词源 erroneous (adj.) late 14c., from Old French erroneus and directly from Latin erroneus "vagrant, wandering" (in Late Latin "erroneous"), from erronem (nominative erro ) "a wanderer, vagabond," from past participle stem of errare "to wander, err" (see err ). Related: Erroneously . 中文词源 erroneous :错误的,不正确的 词根词缀: -err-错误 + one + -ous形容词词尾
- erasure 英文词源 erasure (n.) "an erasing, an obliterating," 1734, from erase + -ure . 中文词源 erasure :擦掉;删去;删掉的词 词根词缀: e-出,向外 + -ras-擦,刮 + -ure名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: erasure 词源, erasure 含义。
- erasable 英文词源 erasable (adj.) 1829, from erase + -able . 中文词源 erasable :擦得掉的,可消除的,可删去的 词根词缀: e-出,向外 + -ras-擦,刮 + -able形容词词尾,被动意义 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: erasable 词源, erasable 含义。
- equivocate 英文词源 equivocate (v.) early 15c., equivocaten , from Medieval Latin equivocatus , past participle of equivocare "to call by the same name, be called by the same name, have the same sound," from Late Latin aequivocus "of identical sound" (see equivocation ). Related: Equivocated ; equivocating . 中文词源 equivocate :支吾;含糊其词;推托 词根词缀: -equ-均,等 + -i- + -v
- equivalence 英文词源 equivalence (n.) 1540s, from French équivalence , from Medieval Latin aequivalentia , from Late Latin aequivalentem "equivalent" (see equivalent ). Related: Equivalency (1530s). 中文词源 equivalence :同等,等价,等值 词根词缀: -equ-均,等 + -i- + -val-价值 + -ence名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: equivalence 词源, equivalen
- equally 英文词源 equally (adv.) late 14c., "in equal shares," from equal (adj.) + -ly (2). Meaning "impartially" is from 1520s; that of "in an equal manner, uniformly" is from 1660s. 中文词源 equally :相等地,平等地;公平地 词根词缀: -equ-均,等 + -al + -ly副词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: equally 词源, equally 含义。
- enviable 英文词源 enviable (adj.) c. 1600, from envy + -able or from French enviable . Related: Enviably . 中文词源 enviable :值得羡慕的 词根词缀: envy(y→i)羡慕 + -able被动意义 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: enviable 词源, enviable 含义。
- enunciation 英文词源 enunciation (n.) 1550s, "a declaration," from Latin enuntiationem (nominative enuntiatio ) "enunciation, declaration," noun of action from past participle stem of enuntiare "to speak out, say, express" (see enunciate ). Meaning "articulation of words" is from 1750. 中文词源 enunciation :发表,宣告,阐明,清晰发音 词根词缀: e-出 + nunci(-nounc-)通知 + -ation名
- entertainment 英文词源 entertainment (n.) 1530s, "provision for support of a retainer; manner of social behavior," now obsolete, along with other 16c. senses; from entertain + -ment . Meaning "the amusement of someone" is from 1610s; sense of "that which entertains" is from 1650s; that of "public performance or display meant to amuse" is from 1727. 中文词源 entertainment :娱乐;款待 词根词缀:
- enquiry 英文词源 enquiry (n.) alternative spelling of inquiry . Also see enquire . Related: Enquiries . 中文词源 enquiry :探究;调查;质询 词根词缀: en-入,向内 + -quir-寻求 + -y 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: enquiry 词源, enquiry 含义。
- enlistment 英文词源 enlistment (n.) 1758, from enlist + -ment . 中文词源 enlistment :征募,服(兵)役期 词根词缀: en-入内 + list目录,名单 + -ment 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: enlistment 词源, enlistment 含义。
- enlisted 英文词源 GI GI: [20] GI originated, around the beginning of the 20th century, as a US abbreviation of galvanized iron . It was soon in common use in the military, in contexts such as GI can , and the idea seems to have got about that it stood for not galvanized iron but government issue . This misconception propelled it into such combinations as GI shoe , GI soap and (facetiously) GI soldier .
- enlighten 英文词源 enlighten (v.) late 14c., "to remove the dimness or blindness" (usually figurative, from one's eyes or heart); see en- (1) + lighten . From 1660s as "supply with intellectual light." Literal senses are later and less common in English: "put light in" is from 1580s; "shed light upon" is from 1610s. Related: Enlightened ; enlightening . Old English had inlihtan "to illuminate, enlighten
- enjoyment 英文词源 enjoyment (n.) 1550s, "state of enjoying," from enjoy + -ment . As "that which gives pleasure" from 1732. 中文词源 enjoyment :享乐,乐趣 词根词缀: en-置于…之中 + joy欢乐 + -ment 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: enjoyment 词源, enjoyment 含义。
- enjoyable 英文词源 enjoyable (adj.) 1640s, "capable of being enjoyed," from enjoy + -able . Meaning "affording pleasure" is from 1744. Related: Enjoyably ; enjoyableness . 中文词源 enjoyable :使人快乐的,有趣的 词根词缀: en-置于…之中 + joy欢乐 + -able 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: enjoyable 词源, enjoyable 含义。
- engineering 英文词源 engineering (n.) 1720, "work done by an engineer," from engineer (n.). As a field of study, attested from 1792. An earlier word was engineership (1640s); engineery was attempted in 1793, but it did not stick. 中文词源 engineering :工程(学),工程师行业 词根词缀: -gen-生殖 → engine引擎 + -er…人 + -ing名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文
- enforcement 英文词源 enforcement (n.) late 15c., "constraint, compulsion," from Old French enforcement "strengthening, fortification; rape; compulsion, coercion;" from enforcier ; see enforce + -ment . Meaning "compelling of obedience to a law, etc." is from 1680s. 中文词源 enforcement :执行,强制 词根词缀: en-向内;使... + -forc-力量 + -e + -ment名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访
- energize 英文词源 energize (v.) 1751; see energy + -ize . Related: Energized ; energizing . 中文词源 energize :给予…能量,加强 词根词缀: en-加强意义 + -erg-工作,行动 + -ize动词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: energize 词源, energize 含义。
- energetic 英文词源 energetic (adj.) 1650s, "powerful in operation," from Greek energetikos "active," from energein "to work, be in action, act upon" (see energy ). Of persons, "active," in English from 1796 ( energetical "operative" is from c. 1600; from 1630s as "full of energy," while energical is attested from 1560s). Related: Energetically . 中文词源 energetic :精力充沛的,充满活力的;
- enduring 英文词源 enduring (adj.) "lasting," 1530s, present participle adjective from endure . 中文词源 enduring :持久的 词根词缀: en-使… + -dur-持久 + -ing形容词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: enduring 词源, enduring 含义。
- endurance 英文词源 endurance (n.) late 15c., "continued existence in time;" see endure + -ance . Meaning "ability to bear suffering, etc." is from 1660s. 中文词源 endurance :忍耐,忍耐力;持久(力),耐久(性);(金属等的)耐用度 词根词缀: en-使… + -dur-持久 + -ance名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: endurance 词源, endurance 含义。
- encyclopaedia 英文词源 encyclopaedia (n.) see encyclopedia . The Latin spelling survives as a variant because many of the most prominent ones (such as Britannica ) have Latin names. 中文词源 encyclopaedia :百科全书 来源于古希腊语enkyklios paideia,原义是“全面的教育”或“完整的知识系统”。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: encyclopaedia 词源, enc
- encouragement 英文词源 encouragement (n.) 1560s, from encourage + -ment , or from Middle French encoragement . As a general rule, Providence seldom vouchsafes to mortals any more than just that degree of encouragement which suffices to keep them at a reasonably full exertion of their powers. [Hawthorne, "House of Seven Gables"] 中文词源 encouragement :鼓励,赞助,促进 词根词缀: en-向内
- enclosure 英文词源 enclosure (n.) mid-15c., "action of enclosing," from enclose + -ure . Meaning "that which is enclosed" is from 1550s. 中文词源 enclosure :围住,圈起;封入,附件 词根词缀: en-向内 + -clos- 关,闭 + -ure名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: enclosure 词源, enclosure 含义。
- enamour 英文词源 enamour (v.) chiefly British English form of enamor , but also common in America and given preference of spelling in some American dictionaries; for spelling, see -or . Related: Enamoured . 中文词源 enamour :迷住,使迷恋 词根词缀: en-使… + -am-爱 + -our名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: enamour 词源, enamour 含义。
- employment 英文词源 employment (n.) mid-15c., "the spending of money," from Middle English emploien (see employ ) + -ment . 中文词源 employment :雇佣,使用;工作,职业 词根词缀: em-向内 + -ploy(= -plic-)折叠 + -ment名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: employment 词源, employment 含义。
- employer 英文词源 employer (n.) 1590s, agent noun from employ . 中文词源 employer :雇主 词根词缀: em-向内 + -ploy(= -plic-)折叠 + -er…人 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: employer 词源, employer 含义。
- employee 英文词源 employee (n.) "person employed," 1850, mainly in U.S. use, from employ + -ee . Formed on model of French employé . 中文词源 employee :雇工,雇员 词根词缀: em-向内 + -ploy(= -plic-)折叠 + -ee动作的接受者 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: employee 词源, employee 含义。
- emphatically 英文词源 position position: [15] Position comes via Old French from Latin positiō , a noun formed from posit -, the past participial stem of Latin pōnere ‘put, place’. This was also the source of English posit [17], positive [13] (which etymologically means ‘placed down, laid down’, hence ‘emphatically asserted’), post (in the senses ‘mail’ and ‘job’), and posture [17]. A
- emphatic 英文词源 emphatic (adj.) 1708, from Latinized form of Greek emphatikos , variant of emphantikos , from stem of emphainein (see emphasis ). Emphatical is earlier (1550s in rhetorical sense, 1570s as "strongly expressive"). Related: Emphatically (1580s). 中文词源 emphatic :强调的,显著的 词根词缀: em-入,向内 + -pha-说 + -tic形容词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词
- emphasise 英文词源 emphasise (v.) chiefly British English spelling of emphasize ; for spelling, see -ize . Related: Emphasised ; emphasising . 中文词源 emphasise :强调,着重 词根词缀: em-入,向内 + -pha-说 + s + -ise动词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: emphasise 词源, emphasise 含义。
- emphasis 英文词源 emphasis emphasis: [16] In Greek, émphasis originally meant simply ‘appearance’. It was a derivative of emphaínein ‘exhibit, indicate’, a compound verb formed from the prefix en - ‘in’ and phaínein ‘show’ (source of English phase ). It came to be used as a grammatical term denoting ‘implication’ (as opposed to ‘directly expressed meaning’) and passed in this
- emotional 英文词源 emotional (adj.) 1821, "pertaining to emotion," from emotion + -al (1). Meaning "characterized by or subject to emotions" is attested by 1857. Related: Emotionally . Emotional intelligence coined by mid-1960s, popular from mid-1980s. 中文词源 emotional :情绪的;感情的 词根词缀: e-向外 + -mot-移动 + -ion名词词尾 + -al形容词词尾 → 流露出来的东西 该
- emissive 英文词源 emissive "Having the power to radiate something, especially light, heat, or radiation", Mid 17th century (in the sense 'that is emitted'): from Latin emiss- 'emitted, sent out' (from the verb emittere ) + -ive. 中文词源 emissive :发出的,发射的,放射(性)的 词根词缀: e-出 + -miss-送,派 + -ive形容词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:
- emission 英文词源 emission (n.) early 15c., "something sent forth," from Middle French émission (14c.) and directly from Latin emissionem (nominative emissio ) "a sending out, a projecting, hurling, letting go, releasing," noun of action from past participle stem of emittere "send out" (see emit ). Meaning "a giving off or emitting" is from 1610s. 中文词源 emission :射出,散发 词根词缀:
- emigration 英文词源 emigration (n.) 1640s, from Late Latin emigrationem (nominative emigratio ) "removal from a place," noun of action from past participle stem of Latin emigrare "move away, depart from a place," from assimilated form of ex- "out" (see ex- ) + migrare "to move" (see migration ). 中文词源 emigration :移居外国,迁移出境;(总称)移民 词根词缀: e-出,向外 + -migr-迁
- emigrant 英文词源 emigrant (n.) "one who quits a country or region to settle in another," 1754, from Latin emigrantem (nominative emigrans ), present participle of emigrare "move away" (see emigration ). As an adjective in English from 1794. 中文词源 emigrant :(从本国移往他国的)移民 词根词缀: e-出,向外 + -migr-迁移 + -ant名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源
- embarrassment 英文词源 embarrassment (n.) 1670s, "state of being impeded, obstructed, or entangled" (of affairs, etc.), from embarrass + -ment , or from French embarrassement , from embarrasser . As "a mental state of unease," from 1774. Meaning "thing which embarrasses" is from 1729. Earlier words expressing much the same idea include baishment "embarrassment, confusion" (late 14c.); baishednesse (mid-15c.
- embarrassing 英文词源 denial (n.) 1520s; see deny + -al (2). Replaced earlier denyance (mid-15c.). Meaning "unconscious suppression of painful or embarrassing feelings" first attested 1914 in A.A. Brill's translation of Freud's "Psychopathology of Everyday Life"; phrase in denial popularized 1980s. embarrass (v.) 1670s, "perplex, throw into doubt," from French embarrasser (16c.), literally "to block," from
- emancipation 英文词源 emancipation (n.) 1630s, "a setting free," from French émancipation , from Latin emancipationem (nominative emancipatio ), noun of action from past participle stem of emancipare (see emancipate ). In modern use especially of the freeing of a minor from parental control. Specifically with reference to U.S. slavery from 1785 (the Emancipation Proclamation was issued July 22, 1862, effe
- elucidation 英文词源 elucidation (n.) 1560s, "act of making intelligible," noun of action from elucidate . As "an explanation" from 1660s. 中文词源 elucidation :说明,阐明 词根词缀: e-向外 + -luc-光,照 + -id形容词词尾 + -ation名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: elucidation 词源, elucidation 含义。
- eloquence 英文词源 eloquence (n.) late 14c., from Old French eloquence (12c.), from Latin eloquentia , from eloquentem (nominative eloquens ) "eloquent," present participle of eloqui "speak out," from ex- "out" (see ex- ) + loqui "to speak" (see locution ). Earlier in same sense was eloquency (mid-14c.). 中文词源 eloquence :雄辩,口才 词根词缀: e-出 + -loqu-说 + -ence名词词尾 该词
- elevation 英文词源 elevation (n.) late 14c., "a rising, height of something, height to which something is elevated," from Old French elevation and directly from Latin elevationem (nominative elevatio ) "a lifting up," noun of action from past participle stem of elevare "lift up, raise" (see elevate ). Meaning "act of elevating" is from 1520s. 中文词源 elevation :(某地方的)高度(尤指海拔 词
- elevated 英文词源 bard bard: [14] Bard is of Celtic origin. A prehistoric Old Celtic * bardos produced Scottish and Irish Gaelic bárd and Welsh bardd , which meant ‘poet-singer’. It appears to have been the Scottish form which introduced the word into English, in the sense ‘strolling minstrel’. The modern, more elevated meaning ‘poet’ is 17thcentury. ingenious ingenious: [15] Ingenious use
- elemental 英文词源 elemental (adj.) late 15c., "pertaining to the four elements," from Medieval Latin elementalis , from Latin elementum (see element ). Meaning "pertaining to the powers of nature" is from 1823. The noun in the occult sense "a spirit of the elements" is from 1877. Related: Elementally . 中文词源 elemental :基本的,初步的 词根词缀: element本源 + -al 该词的英语词源
- electronics 英文词源 electronics (n.) 1910, from electronic ; also see -ics . The science of how electrons behave in vacuums, gas, semi-conductors, etc. 中文词源 electronics :电子学;电子设备 词根词缀: -electr-电 + -on名词词尾,微粒子 + -ics...学 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: electronics 词源, electronics 含义。
- electronic 英文词源 electronic (adj.) 1901, "pertaining to electrons;" see electron + -ic ; 1930 as "pertaining to electronics ." Related: Electronically . 中文词源 electronic :电子的 词根词缀: -electr-电 + -on名词词尾,微粒子 + -ic形容词词尾,名词之后,属于 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: electronic 词源, electronic 含义。
- electroless nickle p 英文词源 No matching word found in the dictionary. Word of Random bewilder bewilder: see wild 中文词源 electroless nickle p :化学镀镍,无电解镀镍 在镍金属盐和还原剂共同存在的溶液中靠自催化的化学反应在金属表面沉积镍金属镀层的成膜技术。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: electroless nickle p 词源, electroless nic
- electrify 英文词源 electrify (v.) 1745, "to charge with electricity, cause electricity to pass through;" see electric + -fy . Figurative sense recorded by 1752. Meaning "convert a factory, industry, etc., to electrical power" is by 1902. Related: Electrified ; electrifying . 中文词源 electrify :使充电,使通电,使电气化 词根词缀: -electr-电 + -ify动词词尾,使成为… 该词的
- electrician 英文词源 electrician (n.) 1751, "scientist concerned with electricity;" 1869 as "technician concerned with electrical systems and appliances;" see electric + -ian . 中文词源 electrician :电工,电气技师 词根词缀: -electr-电 + -ician熟悉…的人 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: electrician 词源, electrician 含义。
- electrical 英文词源 electrical (adj.) 1630s, "giving off electricity when rubbed," from electric + -al (1). Meaning "relating to electricity, run by electricity" is from 1746. Related: Electrically . 中文词源 electrical :电的,电学的,用电的 词根词缀: -electr-电 + -ical 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: electrical 词源, electrical 含义。
- electoral 英文词源 electoral (adj.) 1670s, "pertaining to electors," in reference to Germany, from elector + -al (1). In general sense from 1790. Related: Electorally . The U.S. electoral college so called from 1808 (the term was used earlier in reference to Germany). 中文词源 electoral :选举人的,与选举有关的 词根词缀: e-出 + -lect-采集 + -or名词词尾,人 + -al形容词后缀
- elector 英文词源 elector (n.) "one who elects or has the right of choice," mid-15c., from Latin elector "chooser, selecter," agent noun from past participle stem of eligere "to pick out, choose" (see election ). 中文词源 elector :选民,选举人,有选举权者 词根词缀: e-出 + -lect-采集 + -or名词词尾,人 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版: elector 词源,
- election 英文词源 election (n.) c. 1300, "act of choosing someone to occupy a position, elevation to office" (whether by one person or a body of electors); also "the holding of a vote by a body of electors; the time and place of such a vote," from Anglo-French eleccioun , Old French elecion "choice, election, selection" (12c.), from Latin electionem (nominative electio ), noun of action from past parti
- elaboration 英文词源 elaboration (n.) 1570s, in a physiological sense relating to tissue development, from Late Latin elaborationem (nominative elaboratio ), noun of action from past participle stem of Latin elaborare "work out, produce by labor, endeavor, struggle," from ex- "out" (see ex- ) + laborare "to labor" (see labor (v.)). Meaning "act of working out in great exactness and detail" is from 1610s. 中
- ejection 英文词源 ejection (n.) 1560s, from Middle French ejection and directly from Latin eiectionem (nominative eiectio ) "a casting out, banishment, exile," noun of action from past participle stem of eicere (see eject ). The jet pilot's ejection seat (also ejector seat ) is from 1945. 中文词源 ejection :逐出; 词根词缀: e-出 + -ject-投,射 + -ion 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词
- effusion 英文词源 effusion (n.) c. 1400, "a pouring out," from Middle French effusion (14c.) and directly from Latin effusionem (nominative effusio ) "a pouring forth," noun of action from past participle stem of effundere "pour forth, spread abroad; to lavish, squander, waste," from ex- "out" (see ex- ) + fundere "pour" (see found (v.2)). Figuratively, of speech, emotion, etc., from 1650s. 中文词源