英语词源

• summon 英文词源 summon summon: see monster summon (v.) c. 1200, "call, send for, ask the presence of," especially "call, cite, or notify by authority to be at a certain place at a certain time" (late 13c.), from Anglo-French sumunre and directly from Old French somonre , variant of sumundre , somondre "summon," from Vulgar Latin *summundre "to call, cite," from Latin summonere "hint to, remind privat
• summery 英文词源 summery (adj.) 1812, from summer (n.1) + -y (2). 中文词源 summery ：夏天的 summer,夏天，-y,形容词后缀。 summit 最高点，顶点，山顶，峰会 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： summery 词源， summery 含义。
• summer 英文词源 summer summer: [OE] Summer is a general Germanic word, with relatives in German and Danish sommer , Dutch zomer , and Swedish sommar . It goes back ultimately to an Indo-European base * sem -, which also produced Welsh haf ‘summer’ and Sanskrit sámā ‘year, season’. summer (n.1) "hot season of the year," Old English sumor "summer," from Proto-Germanic *sumur- (cognates: Old S
• summation 英文词源 summation (n.) 1760, "process of calculating a sum," from Modern Latin summationem (nominative summatio ) "an adding up," noun of action from Late Latin summatus , past participle of summare "to sum up," from Latin summa (see sum (n.)). Meaning "a summing up" is from 1836. 中文词源 summation ：总结，概括 来自 sum,总结，概括，-ation,名词后缀。 该词的英语词源
• sultry 英文词源 sultry (adj.) 1590s, "oppressively hot, close and moist" (of weather), ultimately from swelter + alteration of -y (2), either as a contraction of sweltry or from obsolete verb sulter "to swelter" (1580s), alteration of swelter . Figurative sense of "hot with lust" is attested from 1704; of women, "lascivious, sensual, arousing desire" it is recorded from 1940. Related: Sultriness . 中文
• sultanate 英文词源 sultanate (n.) 1794, from sultan + -ate (1). 中文词源 sultanate ：苏丹统治的领土 sultan,苏丹，-ate,形容词后缀，表相关。后用于指苏丹统治的领土。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： sultanate 词源， sultanate 含义。
• sultana 英文词源 sultana (n.) wife, mother, daughter, or concubine of a sultan, 1580s, from Italian sultana , fem. of sultano (see sultan ). Middle English had soudanesse "sultaness" (late 14c.). 中文词源 sultana ：苏丹女眷，无核小葡萄干 来自 sultan 的阴性形式，泛称苏丹的母亲，妻子，女儿等。后用于指一种从土耳其进口的无 核小葡萄干。 该词的英语
• sultan 英文词源 sultan sultan: [16] Arabic sultān meant ‘ruler’. It was derived from Aramaic shultānā ‘power’, which in turn was based on the verb sh ə lēt ‘have power’. English acquired the word via medieval Latin sultānus . The Italian version of the word is sultano , whose feminine form has given English sultana ‘sultan’s wife’ [16]. The word was applied to a variety of sma
• sulphur 英文词源 sulphur sulphur: [14] The origins of Latin sulphur are not known, although it may have links with German schwefel ‘sulphur’. It has spread throughout the Romance languages (French soufre , Italian solfo , and, with the addition of Arabic al ‘the’, Spanish azufre ), and has been borrowed into Dutch as sulfer and into English (where it eventually replaced the native brimstone [1
• sulphide 英文词源 arsenic arsenic: [14] The term arsenic was originally applied to the lemon-yellow mineral arsenic trisulphide, and its history reveals the reason: for its appears to be based ultimately on Persian zar ‘gold’ (related forms include Sanskrit hari ‘yellowish’, Greek khlōros ‘greenish-yellow’, and English yellow itself). The derivative zarnīk was borrowed into Arabic as zernī
• sulphate 英文词源 sulphate "A salt or ester of sulphuric acid, containing the anion SO4 2− or the divalent group —OSO2O—", Late 18th century: from French sulfate , from Latin sulphur (see sulphur ). 中文词源 sulphate ：硫酸盐 来自 sulphur,硫，硫磺，-ate,化学名词后缀，表盐。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： sulphate 词源， sulphate 含义。
• sully 英文词源 sully sully: see soil sully (v.) 1590s, probably from Middle French souiller "to soil," also figurative, from Old French soillier "make dirty" (see soil (v.)). Related: Sullied (1570s); sullying . 中文词源 sully ：弄脏，玷污 来自古法语 soillier,弄脏，词源同 soil,粪肥，弄脏。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： sully 词源， sully 含义。
• sulky 英文词源 sulky (adj.) "quietly sullen," 1744, of uncertain origin. Connection has been suggested to obsolete, rare sulke "hard to sell" (1630s) and to Old English asolcen "idle, lazy, slow," past participle adjective from aseolcan "become sluggish, be weak or idle" (related to besylcan "be languid"), from Proto-Germanic *seklan (cognates: Middle High German selken "to drop, fall"). But words o
• sulcus 英文词源 sulcus (n.) plural sulci , "fissure between convolutions of the brain," 1833, from medical use of Latin sulcus "furrow, trench, ditch, wrinkle," apparently literally "the result of plowing," from PIE *selk- "to pull, draw" (cognates: Greek holkos "furrow," Old English sulh "plow," Lithuanian velku "I draw"). 中文词源 sulcus ：沟，槽 来自拉丁语 sulcus,沟，槽，来自 PI
• sulcate 英文词源 sulcate (adj.) "furrowed, grooved," 1760, from Latin sulcatus , past participle of sulcare "to make furrowed," from sulcus "furrow, trench, ditch" (see sulcus ). 中文词源 sulcate ：有沟的，槽的 来自 sulcus,沟，槽，-ate,形容词后缀。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： sulcate 词源， sulcate 含义。
• suitor 英文词源 suitor (n.) c. 1300, "a frequenter;" late 14c., "follower, disciple," from Anglo-French seutor , suitor or directly from Late Latin secutor "follower, pursuer," from sect- past participle stem of sequi "to follow" (see suit (n.)). Meaning "plaintiff in a lawsuit" is from mid-15c. Meaning "one who seeks (a woman) in marriage" is from 1580s. 中文词源 suitor ：求婚者 来自古动词
• suiting 英文词源 suit (v.) "be agreeable or convenient, fall in with the views of," 1570s, from suit (n.), perhaps from the notion of "join a retinue clad in like clothes." Earlier "seek out" (mid-15c.); "be becoming" (mid-14c.). Meaning "make agreeable or convenient" is from 1590s. Meaning "provide with clothes" is from 1570s; that of "dress oneself" is from 1590s; with up (adv.) from 1945. Expressio
• suicidal 英文词源 suicidal (adj.) "leading or tending to suicide," 1777, from suicide + -al (1). Related: Suicidally . 中文词源 suicidal ：有自杀倾向的 suicide,自杀，-al,形容词后缀。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： suicidal 词源， suicidal 含义。
• suggestive 英文词源 suggestive (adj.) 1630s, "conveying a hint," from suggest + -ive . From 1888 specifically as a faintly euphemistic reference to proposals of indecent behavior. Related: Suggestively ; suggestiveness . 中文词源 suggestive ：性暗示的，性挑逗的 suggest,提议，建议，-ive,形容词后缀。引申比喻义带有性暗示的，性挑逗的等。 该词的英语词源请访问
• suggestible 英文词源 suggestible (adj.) 1851, "capable of being influenced," from suggest + -ible . Meaning "that can be suggested" is from 1836. Related: Suggestibly ; suggestibility . 中文词源 suggestible ：无主见的，易受他人影响的 suggest,提议，建议，-ible,形容词后缀。引申比喻义无主见的，易受他人影响的。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：
• sugary 英文词源 sugary (adj.) 1590s, literal and figurative, from sugar (n.) + -y (2). Related: Sugariness . 中文词源 sugary ：含糖的，甜的 sugar,糖，-y,形容词后缀。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： sugary 词源， sugary 含义。
• sugar 英文词源 sugar sugar: [13] The ultimate source of sugar is Sanskrit, where the substance was named with a term that originally meant ‘gravel, grit’ – sharkarā . This was borrowed into Arabic as sukkar , which made its way into English via medieval Latin succarum , Italian zucchero , and Old French sukere . The Sanskrit word was also acquired by Greek as sákkharon , which passed into En
• Sufi 英文词源 Sufi (n.) member of a Muslim mystical order, 1650s (earlier Sufian , 1580s), from Arabic sufi , literally "man of wool" (i.e., "man wearing woolen garments," as opposed to silk), from suf "wool." According to Klein, so-called from the habit of "putting on the holy garment" ( labs-as-suf ) to devote oneself to mysticism. Related: Sufic . 中文词源 Sufi ：苏菲派教徒 穆斯林神秘
• suffuse 英文词源 suffuse (v.) 1580s, from Latin suffusus , past participle of suffundere "overspread, pour beneath, pour upon" (see suffusion ). Related: Suffused ; suffusing . 中文词源 suffuse ：弥漫，充满 suf-,在下，-fus,倾泻，流入，词源同 fusion,confuse.引申词义弥漫，充满。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： suffuse 词源， suffuse 含义。
• suffragist 英文词源 suffragist (n.) 1822, "advocate of extension of the political franchise in Britain," without regard to gender, or, in the U.S., of voting rights for free blacks; from suffrage + -ist . After c. 1885 especially with reference to voting rights for women. 中文词源 suffragist ：参政权扩大论者，妇女政权论者 来自 suffrage,投票，投票权，-ist,人。用于指提倡扩
• suffragette 英文词源 suffragette (n.) "female supporter of the cause of women's voting rights," 1906, from suffrage , with French fem. ending -ette , but not in the sense in which it was in vogue at the time. suffragette . A more regrettable formation than others such as leaderette flannelette , in that it does not even mean a sort of suffrage as they mean a sort of leader of flannel, therefore tends to v
• suffragan 英文词源 suffragan (n.) late 14c., "bishop who assists another bishop," especially one with no right of ordinary jurisdiction, from Anglo-French and Old French suffragan (13c.), from Medieval Latin suffraganeus "an assistant," noun use of adjective, "assisting, supporting," applied especially to a bishop, from Latin suffragium "support" (see suffrage ). Related: Suffragant . 中文词源 suffr
• suffocating 英文词源 hoopoe (n.) 1660s, from Latin upupa, imitative of its cry (compare Greek epops "hoopoe"). If anybody smears himself with the blood of this bird on his way to bed, he will have nightmares about suffocating devils. [Cambridge bestiary, 12c.] nightmare (n.) late 13c., "an evil female spirit afflicting sleepers with a feeling of suffocation," compounded from night + mare (3) "goblin that
• sufficiency 英文词源 sufficiency (n.) late 15c., from Late Latin sufficientia , from Latin sufficiens "adequate" (see sufficient ) + -cy . Sufficience is from late 14c. 中文词源 sufficiency ：足够，充分 suffice,使足够，足以，-ency,名词后缀。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： sufficiency 词源， sufficiency 含义。
• sufferer 英文词源 syphilis syphilis: [18] Syphilus was the name of a shepherd who according to Syphilis sive morbus Gallicus (Syphilis or the French disease) 1530, a poem by the Veronese doctor Girolamo Fracastoro, was the first sufferer from syphilis. The word Syphilis in Fracastoro’s title meant simply ‘narrative about Syphilus’; he did not use it as a generic term for the disease until 1546, i
• sufferance 英文词源 sufferance (n.) c. 1300, "enduring of hardship, affliction, etc.," also "allowance of wrongdoing," from Old French suffrance , from Late Latin sufferentia , from sufferens , present participle of sufferre "to bear, undergo, endure" (see suffer ). 中文词源 sufferance ：忍耐，勉强同意，宽容 suffer,忍受，忍耐，-ance,名词后缀。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词
• suf- 英文词源 suf- assimilated form of sub- before -f- . 中文词源 suf- ：在下，向上 来自 sub-在字母 f 前的拼写异体形式。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： suf- 词源， suf- 含义。
• suet 英文词源 suet suet: [14] Suet goes back ultimately to Latin sēbum ‘tallow’, which also produced English sebaceous [18]. This passed into Anglo-Norman as seu or sue , of which a presumed diminutive form * sewet gave English suet . = sebaceous suet (n.) late 14c., "solid fat formed in the torsos of cattle and sheep," probably from an Anglo-French diminutive of Old French siu "fat, lard, gre
• suede 英文词源 suede (n.) undressed kid skin, 1884 (as an adjective from 1874), from gants de Suède (1859), literally "gloves of Sweden," from French Suède "Sweden" (see Swede ). Suede shoes attested from 1885. 中文词源 suede ：绒面革，仿麂皮 来自法语 Suede,瑞典，词源同 Sweden,瑞典。可能因这种皮革产自瑞典而得名。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文
• suds 英文词源 suds suds: [16] Suds was probably borrowed from Middle Dutch sudse ‘marsh, swamp’ (it was used in the East Anglian dialect for ‘muddy swamp water’ or ‘flood water’, and probably the notion of scum or flotsam on such water led on to ‘floating bubbles, lather’ – first recorded at the end of the 15th century). The word’s ultimate source is no doubt the prehistoric Ger
• suddenly 英文词源 suddenly (adv.) late 13c., sodeinli ; see sudden + -ly (2). 中文词源 suddenly ：突然 sudden,突然的，-ly,副词后缀。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： suddenly 词源， suddenly 含义。
• sudden 英文词源 sudden sudden: [13] The etymological notion underlying sudden is of something approaching stealthily or without warning, so that it takes one by surprise. It comes via Anglo-Norman sudein from late Latin subitānus , an alteration of Latin subitāneus ‘sudden’. This was derived from subitus ‘sudden’, an adjectival use of the past participle of subīre ‘approach stealthily’
• suction 英文词源 suction (n.) 1620s, "act or process of sucking," from Late Latin suctionem (nominative suctio ), noun of action from past participle stem of Latin sugere "to suck" (see sup (v.2)). As "action produced by a vacuum" from 1650s. 中文词源 suction ：抽吸，吸出 来自拉丁语 sugere,吮吸，吸食，词源同 suck.-ct,过去分词格，-ion,名词后缀。引申词义抽吸， 吸
• suckling 英文词源 suckling (n.) mid-15c., "infant at the breast," from suck + diminutive suffix -ling . Similar formation in Middle Dutch sogeling , Dutch zuigeling , German Säugling . Meaning "calf or other young mammal" is from 1520s. Meaning "act of breast-feeding" is attested from 1799. Adjectival sense "not yet weaned" is from 1799. 中文词源 suckling ：乳儿，乳兽 suck,吮吸，吸食，
• suckle 英文词源 suckle (v.) c. 1400, perhaps a causative or frequentative form of Middle English suken "to suck" (see suck ), but OED suggests instead a back-formation from suckling (though this word is attested only from mid-15c.). Related: Suckled ; suckling . 中文词源 suckle ：吃奶，吸奶，喂奶，哺乳 suck,吮吸，吸食，-le,表反复。即婴儿吸奶，后也用于指喂奶，哺乳
• sucker 英文词源 sucker (n.) "young mammal before it is weaned," late 14c., agent noun from suck . Slang meaning "person who is easily deceived" is first attested 1836, American English, on notion of naivete; but another theory traces the slang meaning to the fish called a sucker (1753), on the notion of being easy to catch in their annual migrations (the fish so called from the shape of its mouth). A
• suchlike 英文词源 retaliate retaliate: [17] To retaliate is etymologically to give someone ‘so much’ or an equal amount in return for what they have given you. Its ultimate source is Latin tālis ‘suchlike’ (source of French tel ‘such’). This formed the basis of a noun tāliō ‘punishment equal in severity to the wrong that occasioned it’, which was combined with the prefix re - ‘back’
• such 英文词源 such such: [OE] Etymologically, such means ‘so formed’. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic compound formed from * swa ‘so’ (ancestor of English so ) and * līk - ‘form, body’ (source of English like ). This reached Old English as swylc , which gradually lost its l and w and evolved into modern English such . Amongst its Germanic relatives are German solch , Dutch zulk ,
• succumb 英文词源 succumb succumb: [15] Someone who succumbs to something is etymologically ‘lying down under’ it. The word comes via Old French succomber from Latin succumbere , a compound verb formed from the prefix sub - ‘under’ and - cumbere ‘lie’. This verbal element also produced English incumbent and recumbent , and the non-nasalized version of its stem lies behind covey , incubate ,
• succulent 英文词源 succulent (adj.) c. 1600, from French succulent (16c.), from Latin succulentus "having juice, juicy," from succus "juice, sap;" related to sugere "to suck," and possibly cognate with Old English socian "to soak," sucan "to suck" (see sup (v.2)). The noun meaning "plant with juicy tissues" is from 1825. 中文词源 succulent ：多汁的，肉质的，肉质植物 来自拉丁语 succ
• succubus 英文词源 succubus succubus: see incubate succubus (n.) late 14c., alteration (after incubus , giving a masc. form to a word generally felt as of female meaning) of Late Latin succuba "strumpet," applied to a fiend (generally in female form) having sexual connection with men in their sleep, from succubare "to lie under," from sub- "under" (see sub- ) + cubare "to lie down" (see cubicle ). Relat
• succor 英文词源 succor (n.) c. 1200, socour , earlier socours "aid, help," from Anglo-French succors "help, aid," Old French socors , sucurres "aid, help, assistance" (Modern French secours ), from Medieval Latin succursus "help, assistance," from past participle of Latin succurrere "run to help, hasten to the aid of," from assimilated form of sub "up to" (see sub- ) + currere "to run" (see current (
• suc- 英文词源 suc- the usual form of sub- before -c- , an assimiliation from Latin. 中文词源 suc- ：在下，在后，向上 来自 sub-在字母 c 前的拼写异化形式。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： suc- 词源， suc- 含义。
• sub-zero 英文词源 No matching word found in the dictionary. Word of Random lobe lobe: [16] Greek lobós denoted ‘something round’, such as the circular part of the ear or the liver, or a round seed pod. It came from a prehistoric * logwós , a close relative of which produced Latin legūmen ‘seed pod’ (source of English legume [17]). Lobós was borrowed into late Latin as lobus , and from there
• subwoofer 英文词源 No matching word found in the dictionary. Word of Random psalm psalm: [OE] The Greek verb psállein originally meant ‘pluck’, but it was extended figuratively to ‘pluck harpstrings’, and hence ‘sing to the accompaniment of the harp’. From it was derived the noun psalmós ‘harp-song’, which was used in the Greek Septuagint to render Hebrew mizmōr ‘song (of the sort s
• subway 英文词源 subway (n.) 1825, "underground passage" (for water pipes or pedestrians, later for electrical wires), from sub- + way (n.). The sense of "underground railway in a city" is first recorded 1892, in reference to London. 中文词源 subway ：地铁 sub-,在下，way,道路。引申词义地铁。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： subway 词源， subway 含义。
• subvention 英文词源 subvention (n.) early 15c., from Old French subvencion "support, assistance, taxation" (14c.), from Late Latin subventionem (nominative subventio ) "assistance," noun of action from past participle stem of Latin subvenire "come to one's aid, assist, reinforce," from sub "up to" (see sub- ) + venire "to come" (see venue ). 中文词源 subvention ：补助金，资助金 sub-,在下，向
• suburbia 英文词源 suburbia (n.) 1876, from suburb + -ia , perhaps on the model of utopia . 中文词源 suburbia ：郊区，城乡结合部居民及习俗 suburb,郊区，-ia,抽象名词后缀。用于指城乡结合部居民及不好的习惯，习俗等，含贬义。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： suburbia 词源， suburbia 含义。
• suburbanite 英文词源 suburbanite (n.) 1862, from suburban + -ite (1). Middle English used suburban (n.) in this sense (mid-14c.). An Old English word for "suburbanites" was underburhware . 中文词源 suburbanite ：郊区居民 suburban,郊区的，-ite,表相关。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： suburbanite 词源， suburbanite 含义。
• suburban 英文词源 suburban (adj.) 1620s, from suburb + -an . Somewhat earlier were suburbian , suburbial (c. 1600). Latin had suburbanus "near the city" (of Rome), and in Church Latin suburbicarian was applied to the six diocese near Rome. 中文词源 suburban ：郊区的 sub-,在下，urban,城市的。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： suburban 词源， suburban 含义。
• subtropical 英文词源 subtropical (adj.) 1830, from sub - + tropical . 中文词源 subtropical ：亚热带的 sub-,在下，tropical,热带的。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： subtropical 词源， subtropical 含义。
• subtotal 英文词源 subtotal (n.) 1906, from sub - + total (n.). The verb is attested from 1916. 中文词源 subtotal ：小计 sub-,在下，total,全部的。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： subtotal 词源， subtotal 含义。
• subtlety 英文词源 subtlety (n.) c. 1300, sotilte , "skill, ingenuity," from Old French sotilte "skillfulness, cunning" (Modern French subtilité ), from Latin subtilitatem (nominative subtilitas ) "fineness; simplicity, slenderness," noun of quality from subtilis "fine, thin, delicate" (see subtle ). From late 14c. as "cleverness, shrewdness; trickery, guile, craftiness," also "thinness, slenderness, s
• subtle 英文词源 subtle subtle: [14] Latin subtīlis , the ultimate source of English subtle , seems to have originated as a weaving term. It probably goes back ultimately to the phrase sub tēla ‘beneath the lengthwise threads in a loom’ ( tēla , source of English toilet and toils , was a contraction of * texla , a relative of English textile ). As this was lexicalized via * subtēlis to subtīl
• subtility 英文词源 subtility (n.) late 14c., "acuteness, skill, cunning," alteration of subtlety (q.v.) on model of subtile , or else from Old French subtilite , from Latin subtilitas "fineness, simplicity." 中文词源 subtility ：隐约，微妙 subtile,隐约的，微妙的，-ity,名词后缀。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： subtility 词源， subtility 含义。
• subtext 英文词源 subtext (n.) "underlying theme of a work of literature," 1950, from sub- + text (n.). Originally a term in Konstantin Stanislavsky's theory of acting. Earlier it was used in a literally sense of "text appearing below other text on a page" (1726). Latin subtextere meant "to weave under, work in below." 中文词源 subtext ：潜台词 sub-,在下，text,文本。引申词义潜台词。
• subterranean 英文词源 subterranean (adj.) c. 1600, from Latin subterraneus "underground," from sub "under" (see sub- ) + terra "earth, the ground" (see terrain ) + -an . 中文词源 subterranean ：地下的 sub-,在下，-terr,地，土地，词源同 terrain,Mediterranean. 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： subterranean 词源， subterranean 含义。
• subterfuge 英文词源 subterfuge (n.) 1570s, from Middle French subterfuge (14c.) or directly from Medieval Latin subterfugium "an evasion," from Latin subterfugere "to evade, escape, flee by stealth," from subter "beneath, below;" in compounds "secretly" (from PIE *sup-ter- , suffixed (comparative) form of *(s)up- ; see sub- ) + fugere "flee" (see fugitive (adj.)). 中文词源 subterfuge ：诡计，欺骗
• subtend 英文词源 subtend (v.) 1560s, from Latin subtendere "to stretch underneath," from sub "under" (see sub- ) + tendere "to stretch" (see tenet ). Related: Subtended ; subtending . 中文词源 subtend ：对向弧，对向角 sub-,在下，向上，-tend,延展，词源同 tend,extend.用于几何学术语指对向弧，对向角。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： subtend 词源
• subsume 英文词源 subsume (v.) 1530s, from Modern Latin subsumere "to take under," from Latin sub "under" (see sub- ) + sumere "to take" (see exempt (adj.)). Related: Subsumed ; subsuming , subsumption . 中文词源 subsume ：归于，纳入 sub-,在下，向上，-sum,承担，拿起，词源同 assume,consume.引申词义归于，纳于等。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： s
• substructure 英文词源 substructure (n.) 1726, "foundation, part of a building which supports another part," from sub- + structure (n.). Earlier in this sense was substruction (1620s). Related: Substructural . 中文词源 substructure ：下层建筑，基础 sub-,在下，structure,结构。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： substructure 词源， substructure 含义。
• substratum 英文词源 substratum (n.) 1630s, from Modern Latin substratum (plural substrata ), noun use of neuter singular past participle of Latin substernere "to spread underneath," from sub- (see sub- ) + sternere (see stratum ). 中文词源 substratum ：底土层 sub-,在下，-strat,地层，岩层，词源同 strategy,structure. 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： substratum 词源
• substrate 英文词源 substrate (n.) 1810, from Modern Latin substratum (see substratum ). 中文词源 substrate ：底层，基底 sub-,在下，-strat,地层，岩层，词源同 strategy,structure. 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： substrate 词源， substrate 含义。
• substation 英文词源 substation (n.) also sub-station , 1864 in the policing sense, from sub- + station (n.). Power grid sense is attested from 1889. 中文词源 substation ：变电站 sub-,次，分支，分部，station,站，主站。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： substation 词源， substation 含义。
• substantiate 英文词源 substantiate (v.) 1650s, "to make real, to give substance to," from Modern Latin substantiatus , past participle of substantiare , from Latin substantia "being, essence, material" (see substance ). Meaning "to demonstrate or prove" is attested from 1803. Related: Substantiated ; substantiating . 中文词源 substantiate ：证实，证明 substance,要点，实质，-ate,使。引申词
• substandard 英文词源 substandard (adj.) also sub-standard , 1909, from sub- + standard (adj.). 中文词源 substandard ：低于标准的 sub-,低于，亚于，standard,标准。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： substandard 词源， substandard 含义。
• subsonic 英文词源 subsonic (adj.) also sub-sonic , 1937, from sub- + sonic . Compare supersonic . 中文词源 subsonic ：亚音速的 sub-,低于，亚于，sonic,声音的。引申词义亚音速的。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： subsonic 词源， subsonic 含义。
• subsoil 英文词源 subsoil (n.) 1799, from sub- + soil (n.). 中文词源 subsoil ：底土，心土 sub-,在下，soil,土壤，土地。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： subsoil 词源， subsoil 含义。
• subsidy 英文词源 subsidy subsidy: see session subsidy (n.) late 14c., from Anglo-French subsidie , Old French subside "help, aid, assistance, contribution," from Latin subsidium "a help, aid, assistance, (military) reinforcements, troops in reserve," from subsidere "to settle down, stay, remain" (see subside ). 中文词源 subsidy ：帮助，补贴，津贴，资助费 sub-,在下，-sid,坐下，安排
• subsidize 英文词源 subsidize (v.) 1755, from subsidy + -ize . Originally "to pay to hire" (mercenaries, foreign troops, etc.), also of nations, "to buy neutrality or alliance." Meaning "to bribe" is from 1815. Meaning "to support by grants of (often government) money" is from 1828. Related: Subsidized ; subsidizing . 中文词源 subsidize ：资助，补助，发津贴 subsidy,资助，补助，-ize,使。
• subsidiary 英文词源 subsidiary (adj.) 1540s, from Latin subsidiarius "belonging to a reserve, of a reserve, reserved; serving to assist or supplement," from subsidium "a help, aid, relief, troops in reserve" (see subsidy ). As a noun, c. 1600, "subsidiary thing." In Latin the word was used as a noun meaning "the reserve." 中文词源 subsidiary ：辅助的，次要的 subsidy,帮助，辅助，-ary,名词
• subsidiarity 英文词源 subsidiarity (n.) 1936, from German Subsidiarität , paraphrasing the Latin of Pius XI in his Quadragesimo Anno of 1931; see subsidiary + -ity . 中文词源 subsidiarity ：辅从原则 subsidiary,辅助的，-ity,名词后缀。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： subsidiarity 词源， subsidiarity 含义。
• subsidence 英文词源 subsidence (n.) 1650s, "a settling to the bottom," from Latin subsidentia "a settling down," from subsidens , from subsidere (see subside (v.)). 中文词源 subsidence ：沉降，下陷 subside,沉降，下陷，-ence,名词后缀。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： subsidence 词源， subsidence 含义。
• subside 英文词源 subside (v.) 1680s, of objects, "to sink to the bottom," from Latin subsidere "sit down, settle, sink, fall; remain; crouch down, squat," from sub "down" (see sub- ) + sidere "to settle," related to sedere "to sit" (see sedentary ). Of liquid surfaces, "to sink to a lower level, be reduced" from 1706. Related: Subsided ; subsiding . 中文词源 subside ：建筑物沉降，下陷 sub
• subset 英文词源 subset (n.) also sub-set , "subordinate set," 1897, originally in mathematics, from sub- + set (n.1). 中文词源 subset ：分组，子集 sub-,分支，分部，分，set,套，组，集。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： subset 词源， subset 含义。
• subservient 英文词源 subservient (adj.) 1630s, "useful, serviceable," from Latin subservientem (nominative subserviens ), present participle of subservire "assist, serve, come to the help of, lend support," from sub "under" (see sub- ) + servire "serve" (see serve (v.)). The meaning "slavishly obedient" is first recorded 1794. Related: Subserviently . 中文词源 subservient ：温驯的，谄媚的 sub-
• subsection 英文词源 subsection (n.) also sub-section , 1620s, from sub- + section (n.). 中文词源 subsection ：分部，分段 sub-,分支，分部，分，section,部分，段落。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： subsection 词源， subsection 含义。
• subprime 英文词源 subprime (adj.) also sub-prime , of loans, etc., by 1978, in frequent use from 1996, from sub- + prime (adj.). 中文词源 subprime ：次级的，次贷的 sub-,低于，prime,一级的，最优的。用于经济学术语指次级贷款，即贷给信誉不好的人。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： subprime 词源， subprime 含义。
• subpoena 英文词源 subpoena (n.) early 15c., sub pena, from Medieval Latin sub poena "under penalty," the first words of the writ commanding the presence of someone under penalty of failure, from Latin sub "under" (see sub- ) + poena , ablative of poena "penalty" (see penal ). The verb is attested from 1630s. 中文词源 subpoena ：传票，传唤 来自拉丁语 sub poena,等待处罚的，来自 sub
• subplot 英文词源 subplot (n.) also sub-plot , 1812 in literature, from sub- + plot (n.). 中文词源 subplot ：次要情节 sub-,在下，plot,情节。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： subplot 词源， subplot 含义。
• subpar 英文词源 subpar (adj.) also sub-par , 1896, from sub- + par . 中文词源 subpar ：低于标准的 sub-,低于，par,标准，常规，同等，词源同 part,peer. 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： subpar 词源， subpar 含义。
• suborn 英文词源 suborn suborn: see ornament suborn (v.) "to procure unlawfully, to bribe to accomplish a wicked purpose, especially to induce a witness to perjury, "to lure (someone) to commit a crime," 1530s, from Middle French suborner "seduce, instigate, bribe" (13c.) and directly from Latin subornare "employ as a secret agent, incite secretly," originally "equip, fit out, furnish," from sub "unde
• subordinate 英文词源 subordinate (adj.) mid-15c., "having an inferior rank," from Medieval Latin subordinatus "placed in a lower order, made subject," past participle of subordinare "place in a lower order," from Latin sub "under" (see sub- ) + ordinare "arrange, set in order" (see ordain ). Related: Subordinance ; subordinant ; subordinately . For "of or pertaining to the classificatory rank of a suborde
• subnormal 英文词源 subnormal (adj.) 1875, from sub- + normal . The noun is from 1710 in geometry; 1916, of persons. 中文词源 subnormal ：低于正常的，低能的 sub-,在下，normal,正常的。引申词义低能的。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： subnormal 词源， subnormal 含义。
• submersible 英文词源 submersible (adj.) 1862, from submerse or from Latin submers- , past participle stem of submergere + -ible . As a noun, from 1900, "a submersible craft." Alternative adjective submergible is attested from 1820, from submerge . 中文词源 submersible ：水下的，水下使用的 submerge,浸入，-s,过去分词格，-ible,形容词后缀。引申词义水下的，水下使用的。