英语词源

• swingeing 英文词源 No matching word found in the dictionary. Word of Random assume assume: see prompt 中文词源 swingeing ：巨大的，猛烈的 来自 swinge,使劲打，鞭打，-ing,形容词后缀。该词保持其古拼写形式，故未脱落字母 e.词 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： swingeing 词源， swingeing 含义。
• swinge 英文词源 swinge "Strike hard; beat", Old English swengan 'shake, shatter, move violently', of Germanic origin. 中文词源 swinge ：使劲打，鞭打 来自古英语 swengan,摇动，使粉碎，词源同 swing.引申词义使劲打，鞭打等。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： swinge 词源， swinge 含义。
• swing 英文词源 swing swing: [OE] Swing goes back ultimately to a prehistoric Germanic base * swinggw -, which denoted ‘violent circulatory movement’. One of its specific applications was to the wielding of a whip, and indeed the English verb swing originally meant ‘flog’ (‘They bind him and swing him and spit on his face’, Blickling Homilies 971). Another Old English sense was ‘rush’
• swineherd 英文词源 swineherd (n.) c. 1100, swynhyrde ; see swine + herd . 中文词源 swineherd ：猪倌 swine,猪，herd,牧群，放牧。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： swineherd 词源， swineherd 含义。
• swine 英文词源 swine swine: [OE] Swine is the ancestral English term for the ‘pig’, and it remained the main word until pig began to take over from it in the early modern English period. It came from a prehistoric Germanic * swīnam , which also produced German schwein , Dutch swijn , and Swedish and Danish svin . And this in turn went back to Indo-European * su -, source also of English hyena a
• swindler 英文词源 swindler (n.) 1774, from German Schwindler "giddy person, extravagant speculator, cheat," from schwindeln "to be giddy, act extravagantly, swindle," from Old High German swintilon "be giddy," frequentative form of swintan "to languish, disappear;" cognate with Old English swindan , and probably with swima "dizziness." Said to have been introduced in London by German Jews c. 1762. 中文
• swimmingly 英文词源 swimmingly (adv.) "with steady, smooth progress; in an easy, gliding manner," 1620s, from swimming + -ly (2). 中文词源 swimmingly ：顺利地 swimming,游泳，-ly,副词后缀。引申比喻义顺利地。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： swimmingly 词源， swimmingly 含义。
• swimming 英文词源 swimming (n.) late 14c., "act of propelling the body through water," verbal noun from swim (v.). Swimming hole is from 1855, American English; swimming pool is from 1881. 中文词源 swimming ：游泳，游泳运动 swim,游泳，-ing,动名词后缀。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： swimming 词源， swimming 含义。
• swim 英文词源 swim swim: [OE] Together with German schwimmen , Dutch zwemmen , Swedish simma , and Danish svømme , swim goes back to a prehistoric Germanic * swemjan , a derivative of the same base as produced Old Norse sund ‘swimming’ (source of English sound ‘channel, strait’). A link with Welsh chwyfio ‘stir, wave, brandish’ has been suggested. = sound swim (v.) Old English swimman
• swift 英文词源 swift swift: [OE] The etymological meaning of swift appears to be ‘moving along a course’; ‘speed’ is a secondary development. It goes back ultimately to the prehistoric Germanic base * swei - ‘swing, bend’, which also produced English sweep , swivel [14], and the long defunct swive ‘copulate with’ (a descendant of Old English swīfan ‘move in a course’). Its use a
• swerve 英文词源 swerve (v.) c. 1200, "to depart, go make off; turn away or aside;" c. 1300, "to turn aside, deviate from a straight course;" in form from Old English sweorfan "to rub, scour, file away, grind away," but sense development is difficult to trace. The Old English word is from Proto-Germanic *swerb- (cf Old Norse sverfa "to scour, file," Old Saxon swebran "to wipe off"), from PIE root *swe
• swelter 英文词源 swelter (v.) c. 1400, "faint with heat," frequentative of swelten "be faint (especially with heat)," late 14c., from Old English sweltan "to die, perish," from Proto-Germanic *swiltan- (cognates: Old Saxon sweltan "to die," Old Norse svelta "to put to death, starve," Gothic sviltan "to die"), perhaps originally "to burn slowly," hence "to be overcome with heat or fever," from PIE root
• swelling 英文词源 swelling (n.) "tumor, morbid enlargement," Old English; verbal noun from swell (v.). 中文词源 swelling ：膨胀，肿胀，浮肿处 swell,膨胀，肿胀，-ing,动名词后缀。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： swelling 词源， swelling 含义。
• swell 英文词源 swell swell: [OE] Swell comes from prehistoric Germanic * swellan , a verb of unknown origin which also produced German schwellen , Dutch zwellen , and Swedish svälla . Its use as an adjective, meaning ‘fine’, emerged at the beginning of the 19th century. The notion underlying it is ‘suitable to a swell, a fashionable or stylish person’; and this application of the noun swell
• sweetness 英文词源 sweetness (n.) Old English swetnes ; see sweet (adj.) + -ness . 中文词源 sweetness ：甜蜜，芬芳 sweet,甜的，-ness,名词后缀。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： sweetness 词源， sweetness 含义。
• sweetie 英文词源 sweetie (n.) 1721, "lollipop;" 1778, "lover, sweetheart," from sweet (n.) + -ie . 中文词源 sweetie ：宝贝 来自 sweetheart 亲昵叫法。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： sweetie 词源， sweetie 含义。
• sweetener 英文词源 sweetener (n.) 1640s, agent noun from sweeten (v.). 中文词源 sweetener ：甜味剂 sweeten,增甜，-er,表物。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： sweetener 词源， sweetener 含义。
• sweeten 英文词源 sweeten (v.) 1550s (intransitive), from sweet (adj.) + verbal ending -en (1). Transitive sense ("become sweet") is from 1620s. The Middle English form of the verb was simply sweet , from Old English swetan . Related: Sweetened ; sweetening . 中文词源 sweeten ：使变甜，增甜 sweet,甜的，-en,使。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： sweeten 词源， swe
• sweetbread 英文词源 sweetbread sweetbread: see pancreas sweetbread (n.) "pancreas of an animal used as food" 1560s, from sweet (adj.); the -bread element may be from Old English bræd "flesh." 中文词源 sweetbread ：小牛或羊的胸腺，胰脏 sweet,甜的，-bread,可能来自古英语 brede,烤肉，词源同 breed,brood.用于指可食的动物内脏。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英
• sweet 英文词源 sweet sweet: [OE] Sweet is part of an ancient family of ‘sweet’-words that goes back to the Indo- European base * swād -. From this evolved Greek hēdús ‘sweet’ (and also hēdoné ‘pleasure’, source of English hedonism [19]), Latin suāvis ‘sweet, pleasant’ (source of English suave ) and suādēre ‘advise’ (source of English dissuade and persuade ), and Sanskrit
• sweeper 英文词源 sweeper (n.) 1520s, agent noun from sweep (v.). As a position in soccer (association football) by 1964. 中文词源 sweeper ：清洁工 sweep,清扫，打扫，-er,人。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： sweeper 词源， sweeper 含义。
• sweep 英文词源 sweep sweep: [13] The Old English word for ‘sweep’ was swāpan , which evolved into Middle English swope . Modern English sweep , which began to emerge in the 13th century, probably came from the old past tense swepe , a descendant of Old English swēop . Swāpan itself came from a prehistoric Germanic base * swei - ‘swing, bend’, which also produced German schweifen ‘wander’
• Swede 英文词源 Swede (n.) "native of Sweden," 1610s, from Low German, from Middle Low German Swede , from a source akin to Old English Sweoðeod , literally "Swede-people," from Sweon (plural) "Swedes" (Old Norse, Old Swedish Sviar ), called by the Romans Suiones , probably from Proto-Germanic *sweba "free, independent," or else from *geswion "kinsman." 中文词源 Swede ：瑞典人 来自中古低地
• sweaty 英文词源 sweaty (adj.) late 14c., "causing sweat;" 1580s, "soaked with sweat," from sweat (n.) + -y (2). Related: Sweatiness . 中文词源 sweaty ：流汗的 sweat,流汗，-y,形容词后缀。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： sweaty 词源， sweaty 含义。
• sweat 英文词源 sweat sweat: [OE] Sweat is part of a widespread family of ‘sweat’-words that goes back ultimately to the prehistoric Indo-European base * sweid -, * swoid -. Other members include Greek hidrós , Latin sūdor (source of English exude [16]), Welsh chwys , Latvian sviēdri , and Sanskrit svédas . Amongst its Germanic descendants was * swaitjan , which evolved into German schweissen
• swearing-in 英文词源 testis (n.) (plural testes ), 1704, from Latin testis "testicle," usually regarded as a special application of testis "witness" (see testament ), presumably because it "bears witness to male virility" [Barnhart]. Stories that trace the use of the Latin word to some supposed swearing-in ceremony are modern and groundless. Compare Greek parastatai "testicles," from parastates "one that
• swearing 英文词源 swearing (n.) "utterance of profane language," mid-14c., verbal noun from swear (v.). 中文词源 swearing ：诅咒语，脏话 swear,咒骂，诅咒，-ing,动名词后缀。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： swearing 词源， swearing 含义。
• swear 英文词源 swear swear: [OE] Swear is a general Germanic word, with relatives in German schwören , Dutch zweren , Swedish svärja , and Danish sverge . They all go back to a prehistoric Germanic * swarjan , a derivative of the base * swar -, which also lies behind the second syllable of English answer . And this in turn may come ultimately from the same Indo-European base as produced English se
• swatter 英文词源 swatter (n.) "instrument for swatting flies," 1906, agent noun from swat (v.). 中文词源 swatter ：苍蝇拍 来自 swat,拍，打，-er,表物。 sway 摇摆，摆动 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： swatter 词源， swatter 含义。
• swather 英文词源 No matching word found in the dictionary. Word of Random block block: [14] English borrowed block from Old French bloc , but its ultimate origin appears to be Germanic; French acquired it from Middle Dutch blok ‘tree trunk’. The derived verb block ‘impede’ first crops up in the early 15th century, but was not established until the later 16th century; it originally meant ‘put
• swathe 英文词源 swathe (v.) "to bind with bandages, swaddle, wrap," Old English swaþian "to swathe, wrap up," from swaðu "track, trace" (see swath ). The noun meaning "infant's swaddling bands" was found in Old English as swaþum (dative plural). Related: Swathed ; swathing . 中文词源 swathe ：用布裹，包裹 来自 swath 的动词形式。比较 bath,bathe. 该词的英语词源请访问趣词
• swath 英文词源 swath (n.) Old English swæð , swaðu "track, footstep, trace, scar, vestige," from Proto-Germanic *swathan , *swatho (cognates: Old Frisian swethe "boundary made by a scythe," Middle Dutch swade , Dutch zwade , German Schwad "a row of cut grass"); of uncertain origin. Meaning "a mown crop lying on the ground" is from early 14c.; that of "space covered by the single cut of a scythe"
• swatch 英文词源 swatch (n.) 1510s, "the countercheck of a tally" (Northumberland dialect), later "a tally attached to cloth sent to be dyed" (1610s, in Yorkshire), of unknown origin. Century Dictionary compares swath . Meaning "a sample piece of cloth" is from 1640s. 中文词源 Swatch ：斯沃琪 瑞士手表品牌，缩写自 second-watch,第二块表。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英
• Swatch 英文词源 swatch (n.) 1510s, "the countercheck of a tally" (Northumberland dialect), later "a tally attached to cloth sent to be dyed" (1610s, in Yorkshire), of unknown origin. Century Dictionary compares swath . Meaning "a sample piece of cloth" is from 1640s. 中文词源 Swatch ：斯沃琪 瑞士手表品牌，缩写自 second-watch,第二块表。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英
• swastika 英文词源 swastika (n.) Greek cross with arms bent at right angles, 1871 (in English specifically as emblem of the Nazi party from 1932), from Sanskrit svastika-s , literally "being fortunate," from svasti-s "well-being, luck," from su- "well" (from PIE *(e)su- "good") + as- , root of asti "(he) is," which is from the same PIE root as Latin esse "to be" (see essence ). Also known as gammadion (
• swashbuckling 英文词源 swashbuckling (adj.) 1690s, adjective formed to go with swashbuckler (q.v.). 中文词源 swashbuckling ：虚张声势的，恃强凌弱的 来自 swashbuckler,恃强凌弱的人，虚张声势的人，-ing,形容词后缀。拼写俗化。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： swashbuckling 词源， swashbuckling 含义。
• swarthy 英文词源 swarthy swarthy: [16] Old English sweart meant ‘black’. It came from a prehistoric Germanic * swartaz , which also produced German schwarz , Dutch zwart , Swedish svart , and Danish sort , and may go back ultimately to the same Indo-European base as gave Latin sordidus ‘dirty’ (source of English sordid [16]). It survives, just, in modern English as swart ‘dark, black’. Fro
• swart 英文词源 swart (adj.) Old English sweart "black, dark," of night, clouds, also figurative, "wicked, infamous," from Proto-Germanic *swarta- (cognates: Old Frisian, Old Saxon, and Middle Dutch swart , Dutch zwart , Old Norse svartr , German schwarz , Gothic swarts "dark-colored, black"), from PIE root *swordo- "dirty, dark, black" (source of sordid ). The true Germanic word, surviving in the Co
• swarm 英文词源 swarm swarm: Swarm ‘group of insects’ [OE] and swarm ‘climb’ [16] are distinct words. The former comes from a prehistoric Germanic * swarmaz , which also produced German schwarm , and is closely related to Dutch swerm , Swedish svärm , and Danish sværm . It may go back ultimately to an Indo-European base which also lay behind Latin susurrus ‘hum’ and Sanskrit svárati ‘
• sward 英文词源 sward (n.) "grass-covered ground," c. 1300, from Old English sweard "skin, hide, rind" (of bacon, etc.), from Proto-Germanic *swarthu- (cognates: Old Frisian swarde "skin of the head," Middle Dutch swarde "rind of bacon," Dutch zwoord "rind of bacon," German Schwarte "thick, hard skin, rind," Old Norse svörðr "walrus hide"). Meaning "sod, turf" developed from the notion of the "skin
• swanky 英文词源 swanky (adj.) "imposing, stylish," 1842, from swank + -y (2). Related: swankiness . 中文词源 swanky ：炫耀的，摆阔的 swank,炫耀，卖弄，-y,形容词后缀。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： swanky 词源， swanky 含义。
• swank 英文词源 swank (adj.) "stylish, classy, posh," 1913, from earlier noun or verb; "A midland and s.w. dial. word taken into general slang use at the beginning of the 20th cent." [OED]; compare swank (n.) "ostentatious behavior," noted in 1854 as a Northampton word; swank (v.), from 1809 as "to strut, behave ostentatiously." Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Germanic *swank- , from PIE *sweng(w)- , a
• swampland 英文词源 fen (n.) "low land covered wholly or partly by water," Old English fenn "mud, mire, dirt; fen, marsh, moor," from Proto-Germanic *fanjam- "swamp, marsh" (cognates: Old Saxon feni , Old Frisian fenne , Middle Dutch venne , Dutch veen , Old High German fenna , German Fenn "marsh," Old Norse fen , Gothic fani "mud"), from PIE *pen- "swamp" (cognates: Gaulish anam "water," Sanskrit pankah
• swamp 英文词源 swamp (v.) "overwhelm, sink (as if in a swamp)," 1772, from swamp (n.). Figurative sense is from 1818. Related: Swamped ; swamping . swamp (n.) c. 1500 (implied in swampwatyr "swamp-water"), of uncertain origin, perhaps [Barnhart] a dialectal survival from an Old English cognate of Old Norse svöppr "sponge, fungus," from Proto-Germanic *swampuz ; but traditionally connected with Midd
• swallow 英文词源 swallow swallow: English has two distinct words swallow . The verb, ‘ingest’ [OE], comes from a prehistoric Germanic * swelgan , which also produced German schwelgen , Dutch swelgen , Swedish svälja , and Danish svælge . It was formed from a base which also gave Old Norse svelgr ‘whirlpool, devourer’. Swallow the bird [OE] comes from a prehistoric Germanic * swalwōn , which
• swain 英文词源 swain (n.) mid-12c., "young man attendant upon a knight," from Old Norse sveinn "boy, servant, attendant," from Proto-Germanic *swainaz "attendant, servant," properly "one's own (man)," from PIE *swoi-no- , from root *s(w)e- "oneself, alone, apart" (see idiom ). Cognate with Old English swan "shepherd, swineherd," Old Saxon swen , Old High German swein . Meaning "country or farm labor
• swagman 英文词源 No matching word found in the dictionary. Word of Random cactus cactus: [17] Cactus comes via Latin from Greek káktos , which was the name of the cardoon, a plant of the thistle family with edible leafstalks. Cactus originally had that meaning in English too, and it was not until the 18th century that the Swedish botanist Linnaeus applied the term to a family of similarly prickly pla
• swagger 英文词源 swagger (v.) 1580s, "to strut in a defiant or insolent manner;" earliest recorded usages are in Shakespeare ("Midsummer Night's Dream," "2 Henry IV," "King Lear"), probably a frequentative form of swag (v.) "to sway." Meaning "to boast or brag" is from 1590s. Related: Swaggered ; swaggering . The noun is attested from 1725. 中文词源 swagger ：昂首阔步，夸耀，炫耀 来自
• swag 英文词源 swag (v.) "to move heavily or unsteadily," 1520s, probably from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse sveggja "to swing, sway," from the same source as Old English swingan "to swing" (see swing (v.)). Related: Swagged ; swagging . swag (n.) 1650s, "a lurching or swaying," from swag (v.). Meaning "ornamental festoon" (1794) is said to be probably a separate development from the verb
• swaddle 英文词源 swaddle (v.) "bind with long strips of cloth," late 15c. alteration of Middle English swathlen (c. 1200), probably a frequentative form of Old English swaþian (see swathe ). Related: Swaddled ; swaddling . Phrase swaddling clothes is from Coverdale (1535) translation of Luke ii:7. Young children ... are still bandaged in this manner in many parts of Europe to prevent them from using
• swab 英文词源 swab (n.) 1650s, "mop made of rope or yarn," from swabber (c. 1600) "mop for cleaning a ship's deck," from Dutch zwabber , akin to West Frisian swabber "mop," from Proto-Germanic *swabb- , perhaps of imitative origin, denoting back-and-forth motion, especially in liquid. Non-nautical meaning "anything used for mopping up" is from 1787; as "cloth or sponge on a handle to cleanse the mo
• svelte 英文词源 svelte (adj.) "slender, lithe," 1817, from French svelte "slim, slender" (17c.), from Italian svelto "slim, slender," originally "pulled out, lengthened," past participle of svellere "to pluck or root out," from Vulgar Latin *exvellere , from Latin ex- "out" (see ex- ) + vellere "to pluck, stretch," from PIE *wel-no- , suffixed form of root *wel- (4) "to tear, pull." 中文词源 svel
• suzerainty 英文词源 suzerainty (n.) late 15c., "supremacy," from Old French suserenete "office or jurisdiction of a suzerain," from suserain (see suzerain ). 中文词源 suzerainty ：宗主权 suzerain,宗主的，-ty,名词后缀。该词与 sovereignty 的区别在于，sovereignty 是一国至高无上 的权利，即主权，而 suzerainty 类似于中国古代封建王朝与朝鲜和越南的关系。
• suzerain 英文词源 suzerain (n.) "sovereign, ruler," 1807, from French suzerain (14c., Old French suserain ), noun use of adjective meaning "sovereign but not supreme," from adverb sus "up, above," on analogy of soverain (see sovereign (adj.)). Old French sus is from Vulgar Latin susum , from Latin sursum "upward, above," contraction of subversum , from subvertere (see subvert ). 中文词源 suzerain ：
• suture 英文词源 suture suture: see sew suture (n.) early 15c., "surgical stitching of a wound, etc.," from Latin sutura "a seam, a sewing together," from sutus , past participle of suere "to sew" (see sew ). Meaning "a seam, a line of joining or closure" is from 1570s. suture (v.) 1777, from suture (n.). Related: Sutured ; suturing . 中文词源 suture ：缝合，缝线 来自拉丁语 sutura,缝纫品
• sutra 英文词源 sutra (n.) in Buddhism, "series of aphorisms" concerning ceremonies, rites, and conduct, 1801, from Sanskrit sutram "rule," literally "string, thread" (as a measure of straightness), from sivyati "sew;" cognate with Latin suere "to sew" (see sew ). Applied also to rules of grammar, law, philosophy, etc., along with their commentaries. 中文词源 sutra ：梵经，箴言，格言 来自
• sutler 英文词源 sutler (n.) formerly also suttler , "person who follows an army to sell food to soldiers," 1580s, from Middle Dutch soeteler "small tradesman, peddler, victualer, camp cook" (Dutch zoetelaar ), cognate with Middle Low German suteler, sudeler "person who performs dirty tasks," Middle High German sudelen "to cook badly," Middle Dutch soetelen "to cook badly." Probably also related to Du
• susurrant 英文词源 susurrant (adj.) 1791, from Latin susurrantem (nominative susurrans ), present participle of susurrare "to hum, murmur" (see susurration ). Susurrous (adj.) is from 1824. 中文词源 susurrant ：发沙沙声的 来自拉丁语 susurrare,发沙沙声，嗡嗡声，来自 PIE*swer,沙沙声，嗡嗡声，词源同 absurd,swarm. 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： su
• sussed 英文词源 suss (v.) "to figure out, investigate and discover," 1966, earlier "to suspect" (1953, police jargon), a slang shortening of suspect (v.). Related: Sussed . 中文词源 sussed ：意识到的，发现的，老练的 suss,意识到，发现，-ed,形容词后缀。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： sussed 词源， sussed 含义。
• suss 英文词源 suss (v.) "to figure out, investigate and discover," 1966, earlier "to suspect" (1953, police jargon), a slang shortening of suspect (v.). Related: Sussed . 中文词源 suss ：意识到，发现 俚语，缩写自 suspect 或 suspicion. 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： suss 词源， suss 含义。
• suspire 英文词源 suspire (v.) mid-15c., "to sigh," from Old French souspirer (Modern French soupirer ), or directly from Latin suspirare "to draw a deep breath, heave a sigh," from assimilated form of sub "under" (see sub- ) + spirare "to breathe" (see spirit ). Related: Suspired ; suspiring ; suspiral ; suspirious . 中文词源 suspire ：叹息，叹气 sus-,在下，-spir,呼吸，词源同 spirit
• suspense 英文词源 suspense (n.) c. 1400, "abeyance, temporary cessation; state of not being carried out" (of legal matters), from Anglo-French suspens (in en suspens "in abeyance," c. 1300), Old French sospense "delay, deferment (of judgement), act of suspending," from Latin suspensus , past participle of suspendere "to hang up; interrupt" (see suspend ). Meaning "state of mental uncertainty with more
• suspender 英文词源 suspenders (n.) "straps for holding up trousers, etc.," 1806, American English, plural agent noun from suspend (v.). 中文词源 suspender ：员袜带，吊裤带 suspend,悬，挂，-er,名词后缀。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： suspender 词源， suspender 含义。
• susceptibility 英文词源 susceptibility (n.) 1640s, from Medieval Latin susceptibilitatem (nominative susceptibilitas ), from Late Latin susceptibilis , or else a native formation from susceptible + -ity . 中文词源 susceptibility ：易受影响性，敏感性 susceptible,易受影响的，敏感的，-ity,名词后缀。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： susceptibility 词源， susc
• sus- 英文词源 sus- assimilated form of sub- before -s- . 中文词源 sus- ：在下，向上 来自 sub-在字母 s,c,p 前的拼写异化形式。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： sus- 词源， sus- 含义。
• survivalist 英文词源 survivalist (n.) from 1882 in various senses, from survival + -ist . As "one who practices outdoor survival skills" (often in anticipation of apocalypse or in fear of government), attested by 1981. 中文词源 survivalist ：户外生存受训者 survive,生存，-al,形容词后缀，-ist,人。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： survivalist 词源， survivalist
• survivable 英文词源 survivable (adj.) "capable of being survived," 1961, of automobile wrecks, from survive + -able . Earlier "capable of surviving," 1879. 中文词源 survivable ：可存活的 survive,生存，存活，-able,形容词后缀。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： survivable 词源， survivable 含义。
• surveyor 英文词源 surveyor (n.) early 15c. (late 14c. as a surname), from Anglo-French surveiour "guard, overseer," Old French sorveor , from Old French verb sorveoir "to survey" (see survey (v.)). 中文词源 surveyor ：调查者，测绘员 survey,-调查，测绘，or,人。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： surveyor 词源， surveyor 含义。
• surveillance 英文词源 surveillance surveillance: see vigil surveillance (n.) 1802, from French surveillance "oversight, supervision, a watch," noun of action from surveiller "oversee, watch" (17c.), from sur- "over" (see sur- (1)) + veiller "to watch," from Latin vigilare , from vigil "watchful" (see vigil ). Seemingly a word that came to English from the Terror in France ("surveillance committees" were fo
• surtax 英文词源 surtax (n.) "extra tax," 1834, from French surtaxe , from Old French sur- "over" (see sur- (1)) + taxe "tax" (see tax (n.)). 中文词源 surtax ：附加税 sur-,超过，tax,税收。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： surtax 词源， surtax 含义。
• surrounding 英文词源 surroundings (n.) "environment," 1857, plural verbal noun from surround (v.). 中文词源 surrounding ：周围的，附近的 surround,包围，围绕，-ing,形容词后缀。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： surrounding 词源， surrounding 含义。
• surround 英文词源 surround surround: [15] Although surround means ‘exist round’ something, it has no etymological connection with round . It comes via Old French suronder from late Latin superundāre ‘overflow’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix super - ‘over’ and undāre ‘rise in waves’, a derivative of unda ‘wave’ (source of English undulate ). English took the word
• surrogate 英文词源 surrogate surrogate: [17] A surrogate is etymologically someone who has been ‘asked for’ to take the place of another. The word was borrowed from Latin surrogātus , a later form of subrogātus , the past participle of subrogāre ‘nominate an alternative candidate’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub -, used here in the sense ‘instead of’, and rogāre ‘a
• surrogacy 英文词源 surrogacy (n.) 1811; see surrogate + -cy . 中文词源 surrogacy ：代孕 来自 surrogate,代孕的，-acy,名词后缀。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： surrogacy 词源， surrogacy 含义。
• surreptitious 英文词源 surreptitious surreptitious: [15] Latin surreptītius meant ‘taken away secretly’. It was formed from the past participle of surripere ‘take away secretly’, a compound verb formed from the prefix sub - ‘under’, hence ‘secretly’, and rapere ‘seize’ (source of English rape , rapture , etc). English acquired surreptitious direct from the Latin adjective. = rape , rapt
• surrealistic 英文词源 surrealistic (adj.) 1930, from surrealist (see surrealism ) + -ic . 中文词源 surrealistic ：超现实主义的 surrealism,超现实主义，-istic,形容词后缀。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： surrealistic 词源， surrealistic 含义。
• surrealism 英文词源 surrealism (n.) 1927, from French surréalisme (from sur- "beyond" + réalisme "realism"), according to OED coined c. 1917 by Guillaume Apollinaire, taken over by Andre Breton as the name of the movement he launched in 1924 with "Manifeste de Surréalisme." Taken up in English at first in the French form; the anglicized version is from 1931. De cette alliance nouvelle, car jusqu'ici l
• surreal 英文词源 surreal (adj.) 1936, back-formation from surrealism or surrealist . Related: Surreally . 中文词源 surreal ：超现实的，梦幻的 sur-,超过，real,现实的。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： surreal 词源， surreal 含义。
• surprising 英文词源 surprising (adv.) 1660s, present participle adjective from surprise (v.). Related: Surprisingly . 中文词源 surprising ：吃惊的，惊讶的 surprise,吃惊，意外，-ing,形容词后缀。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： surprising 词源， surprising 含义。
• surplus 英文词源 surplus surplus: see full surplus (n.) late 14c., from Old French sorplus "remainder, extra" (12c., Modern French surplus ), from Medieval Latin superplus "excess, surplus," from Latin super "over" (see super- ) + plus "more" (see plus ). As an adjective from late 14c. 中文词源 surplus ：过剩，盈余，贸易顺差 sur-,在上，超过，plus,附加，加号。 该词的英语词
• surplice 英文词源 surplice (n.) "loose white robe," c. 1200, from Old French surpeliz (12c.), from Medieval Latin superpellicium (vestmentum) "a surplice," literally "an over fur (garment)," from Latin super "over" (see super- ) + Medieval Latin pellicium "fur garment, tunic of skins," from Latin pellis "skin" (see film (n.)). So called because it was donned over fur garments worn by clergymen for warm
• surpass 英文词源 surpass (v.) 1550s, from Middle French surpasser "go beyond, exceed, excel" (16c.), from sur- "beyond" (see sur- (1)) + passer "to go by" (see pass (v.)). Related: Surpassed ; surpassing . 中文词源 surpass ：超过，胜过 sur-,在上，超过，pass,经过。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： surpass 词源， surpass 含义。
• surname 英文词源 surname (n.) c. 1300, "name, title, or epithet added to a person's name," from sur "above" (from Latin super- ; see sur- (1)) + name (n.); modeled on Anglo-French surnoun "surname" (early 14c.), variant of Old French sornom , from sur "over" + nom "name." As "family name" from late 14c. An Old English word for this was freonama , literally "free name." Meaning "family name" is first f
• surmount 英文词源 surmount (v.) early 14c., "to rise above, go beyond," from Old French surmonter "rise above," from sur- "beyond" (see sur- (1)) + monter "to go up" (see mount (v.)). Meaning "to prevail over, overcome" is recorded from late 14c. Related: Surmounted ; surmounting . 中文词源 surmount ：置于顶端，超过，克服，解决 sur-,在上，超过，-mount,山，山峰，词源同 mo
• surmise 英文词源 surmise (v.) c. 1400, in law, "to charge, allege," from Old French surmis , past participle of surmettre "to accuse," from sur- "upon" (see sur- (1)) + mettre "put," from Latin mittere "to send" (see mission ). Meaning "to infer conjecturally" is recorded from 1700, from the noun. Related: Surmised ; surmising . surmise (n.) early 15c., legal, "a charge, a formal accusation," from Old
• surgical 英文词源 surgical (adj.) 1770, earlier chirurgical (early 15c.), from surgery + -ical . Related: Surgically . surgical strike: There is no such thing. Don't use unless in a quote, then question what that means. [Isaac Cubillos, "Military Reporters Stylebook and Reference Guide," 2010] 中文词源 surgical ：外科的 来自 surgery,外科手术，-ical,形容词后缀。 该词的英语词源请
• surgery 英文词源 surgery (n.) c. 1300, sirgirie , "medical treatment of an operative nature, such as cutting-operations, setting of fractures, etc.," from Old French surgerie , surgeure , contraction of serurgerie , from Late Latin chirurgia (see surgeon ). 中文词源 surgery ：外科手术 来自 surgeon,外科医生，-ery,表行为。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： surger
• surgeon 英文词源 surgeon surgeon: [14] A surgeon is etymologically someone who does ‘hand work’ – that is, a medical practitioner who performs manual operations on the body, as opposed to administering drugs. The word comes via Anglo-Norman surgien from Vulgar Latin * chirurgiānus , a derivative of Latin chirurgia ‘work of a surgeon’. This was borrowed from Greek kheirurgíā , which in tur
• surfing 英文词源 surfing (n.) 1955, verbal noun from surf (v.). The surfing craze went nationwide in U.S. from California in 1963. Surf-board is from 1826, originally in a Hawaiian and Polynesian context. Surf music attested from 1963. It is highly amusing to a stranger to go out into the south part of this town, some day when the sea is rolling in heavily over the reef, and to observe there the evolu
• surfer 英文词源 surfer (n.) 1955, agent noun from surf (v.). 中文词源 surfer ：冲浪者，网虫 surf,冲浪，-er,人。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： surfer 词源， surfer 含义。