英语词源

• personal 英文词源 personal (adj.) late 14c., "pertaining to the self," from Old French personal (12c., Modern French personnel ), from Late Latin personalis "pertaining to a person," from Latin persona (see person ). Meaning "aimed at some particular person" (usually in a hostile manner) first attested 1610s. The noun sense of "newspaper item about private matters" is attested from 1888. As "a classifi
• personage 英文词源 personage (n.) mid-15c., "body of a person" (with regard to appearance), from Old French personage "size, stature," also "a dignitary" (13c.), from Medieval Latin personaticum (11c.), from persona (see person ). Meaning "a person of high rank or distinction" is attested from c. 1500 in English; as a longer way to say person , the word was in use from 1550s (but often slyly ironical, w
• personable 英文词源 personable (adj.) "pleasing in one's person," early 15c., from person + -able , or else from Middle French personable . Related: Personably . 中文词源 personable ：英俊潇洒的 来自person,人，-able,形容词后缀。字面意思即像个人的，后词义褒义化，可能是相比野兽而言。比较personnel. 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： person
• persona 英文词源 persona (n.) 1917, "outward or social personality," a Jungian psychology term, from Latin persona "person" (see person ). Used earlier (1909) by Ezra Pound in the sense "literary character representing voice of the author." Persona grata is Late Latin, literally "an acceptable person," originally applied to diplomatic representatives acceptable to the governments to which they were se
• persimmon 英文词源 persimmon (n.) 1610s, from Powhatan (Algonquian) pasimenan "fruit dried artificially," from pasimeneu "he dries fruit," containing proto-Algonquian */-min-/ "fruit, berry." 中文词源 persimmon ：柿子 来自北美印第安土著语。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： persimmon 词源， persimmon 含义。
• persiflage 英文词源 persiflage (n.) 1757, from French persiflage , from persifler "to banter" (18c.), from Latin per- "through" (see per ) + French siffler "to whistle, hiss," from collateral form of Latin sibilare "to hiss," possibly of imitative origin. Said to have been introduced in English by Chesterfield. 中文词源 persiflage ：取笑，逗乐 来自法语persifler,打趣，逗笑，来自per-,整
• Persian 英文词源 Persian c. 1400, percynne (adj.), Old English Perse (n.), both from Latin *Persianus (the adjective via Old French persien ), from Persia "Persia" (see Persia ). First record of Persian cat is from 1785. 中文词源 Persian ：波斯人 来自拉丁语Persia,来自希腊语Persis,来自古波斯语Parsa,波斯。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： Persian 词源，
• persevere 英文词源 persevere (v.) mid-14c., from Old French perseverer "continue, persevere, endure" and directly from Latin perseverare "continue steadfastly, persist," from persevereus "very strict, earnest," from per- "very" (see per ) + severus "strict" (see severity ). Related: Persevered ; persevering . 中文词源 persevere ：坚忍，坚持 per-,完全的，severe,严格的，严厉的。引申词
• persecutor 英文词源 persecutor (n.) early 15c., from Anglo-French persecutour , Old French persecutor "persecutor, enemy" (12c., Modern French persécuteur ), from Latin persecutor , agent noun from persequi (see persecution ). 中文词源 persecutor ：迫害者 来自persecute,迫害。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： persecutor 词源， persecutor 含义。
• per se 英文词源 per se Latin, literally "by itself;" translating Greek kath auto (Aristotle). 中文词源 per se ：本身，实质上 来自拉丁语，per,凭借，依靠，se,自己，自身，词源同self. 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： per se 词源， per se 含义。
• perry 英文词源 Perry surname attested from late 12c., literally "dweller by the pear tree." 中文词源 perry ：梨酒 来自pear,梨子。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： perry 词源， perry 含义。
• perquisite 英文词源 perquisite (n.) mid-15c., "property acquired other than by inheritance," from Medieval Latin perquisitum "thing gained, profit," in classical Latin, "thing sought after," noun use of neuter past participle of perquirere "to seek, ask for," from per- "thoroughly" (see per ) + quærere "to seek" (see query (v.)). For Latin vowel change, see acquisition . General meaning "fee or profit o
• perpetuate 英文词源 perpetuate (v.) 1520s, a back-formation from perpetuation or else from Latin perpetuatus , past participle of perpetuare "to make perpetual," from perpetuus (see perpetual ). Related: Perpetuated ; Perpetuating . 中文词源 perpetuate ：持续，坚持 per-,完全的，-pet,寻求，追寻，词源同compete,petition.引申词义持续，坚持。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词
• perpetual 英文词源 perpetual perpetual: see repeat perpetual (adj.) mid-14c., from Old French perpetuel "without end" (12c.) and directly from Latin perpetualis "universal," in Medieval Latin "permanent," from perpetuus "continuous, universal," from perpetis , genitive of Old Latin perpes "lasting," probably from per- "through" + root of petere "to seek, go to, aim at" (see petition (n.)). Related: Perp
• perpetrator 英文词源 perpetrator (n.) literally "the one who did it" (in English usually an evil act), 1560s, from Late Latin perpetrator , agent noun of perpetrare "to perform, to accomplish" (see perpetrate ). Fem. forms are perpetratress (1811, of Nero's poisoner Locusta); perpetratrix (1862, in reference to Charlotte Corday). 中文词源 perpetrator ：犯罪者，作恶者 来自perpetrate,犯罪，作
• perpetrate 英文词源 perpetrate perpetrate: see father perpetrate (v.) 1540s, from Latin perpetratus , past participle of perpetrare "to perform, to accomplish," from per- "completely" + patrare "carry out," originally "bring into existence," from pater "father" (see father (n.)). Earlier in English was perpetren , mid-15c., from Old French perpetrer . Neither good nor bad in Latin, first used in English
• peroxide 英文词源 peroxide (n.) 1804, formed in English from per- "large amount" + oxide . Peroxide blonde is attested from 1918. 中文词源 peroxide ：过氧化物 per-,完全的，用于化学术语超过的，最大量的，oxide,氧化物。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： peroxide 词源， peroxide 含义。
• peroration 英文词源 peroration (n.) mid-15c., from Latin perorationem (nominative peroratio ) "the ending of a speech or argument of a case," from past participle stem of perorare "argue a case to the end, bring a speech to a close," from per- "to the end" (see per ) + orare "to speak, plead" (see orator ). 中文词源 peroration ：结尾，总结 per-,完全的，完成的，-or,说话，词源同oral
• pernickety 英文词源 pernickety (adj.) 1808 ( pernicktie , in Jamieson), "precise, fastidious," extended form of Scottish pernicky , of uncertain origin, perhaps somehow from particular . 中文词源 pernickety ：爱挑剔的，吹毛求痴的 来自苏格兰英语pernicky,精确的，挑剔的，苛求的。词源不详。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： pernickety 词源， pern
• pernicious 英文词源 pernicious (adj.) early 15c., from Middle French pernicios (13c., Modern French pernicieux ) and directly from Latin perniciosus "destructive," from pernicies "destruction, death, ruin," from per- "completely" (see per ) + necis "violent death, murder," related to necare "to kill," nocere "to hurt, injure, harm," noxa "harm, injury" (see noxious ). Related: Perniciously ; perniciousne
• permutation 英文词源 permutation (n.) mid-14c., from Old French permutacion "change, shift" (14c.), from Latin permutationem (nominative permutatio ) "a change, alteration, revolution," noun of action from past participle stem of permutare "change thoroughly, exchange," from per- "thoroughly" (see per ) + mutare "to change" (see mutable ). 中文词源 permutation ：置换，排列组合 per-,完全的，
• permissible 英文词源 permissible (adj.) early 15c., from Old French permissible (15c.) and directly from Medieval Latin permissibilis , from permiss- , past participle stem of Latin permittere (see permit (v.)). 中文词源 permissible ：许可的 来自permit,许可，-ss,过去分词格。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： permissible 词源， permissible 含义。
• permeate 英文词源 permeate (v.) 1650s, from Latin permeatus , past participle of permeare "to pass through" (see permeable ). Related: Permeated ; permeating . 中文词源 permeate ：渗透，弥漫 来自拉丁语permeare,穿过，通过，来自per-,通过，meare,改变，交换，来自PIE*mei,改变，交换，词源同mutual,mutable.引申词义渗透，弥漫。 该词的英语词源请访问趣
• permeable 英文词源 permeable (adj.) early 15c., from Late Latin permeabilis "that can be passed through, passable," from Latin permeare "to pass through, go over," from per- "through" (see per ) + meare "to pass," from PIE root *mei- (1) "to change" (see mutable ). Related: Permeably . 中文词源 permeable ：可渗透的 来自permeate,渗透。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：
• permatan 英文词源 permatan "A year-round suntan, typically one produced by artificial means", 1980s: from perma- + tan 1 . 中文词源 permatan ：持久古铜色 缩写自permanent tan. 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： permatan 词源， permatan 含义。
• permanence 英文词源 permanence (n.) early 15c., from Middle French permanence and directly from Medieval Latin permanentia (early 14c.), from Latin permanens (see permanent ). Related: Permanency . 中文词源 permanence ：永久性 来自permanent,永久的。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： permanence 词源， permanence 含义。
• permafrost 英文词源 permafrost (n.) 1943, coined in English by Russian-born U.S. geologist Siemon W. Muller (1900-1970) from perm(anent) frost . 中文词源 permafrost ：永冻土 缩写自permanent frost. 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： permafrost 词源， permafrost 含义。
• perm 英文词源 perm (n.) 1927, shortened form of permanent wave (1909). The verb is first recorded 1928. 中文词源 perm ：卷发，烫发 缩写自permanent wave. 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： perm 词源， perm 含义。
• perky 英文词源 perky (adj.) 1820, from perk (v.) + -y (2). Of young women's breasts since at least 1937. Related: Perkily ; perkiness . 中文词源 perky ：兴奋的，有精力的 来自古英语perquer,栖息，休息，词源同perch.原指鸟栖息或整理羽毛，引申词义休息好的，兴奋的，有精力的。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： perky 词源， perk
• perk 英文词源 perk (v.) late 14c., "to make oneself trim or smart," perhaps from Old North French perquer "to perch" (Modern French percher ; see perch (n.1)), on notion of a bird preening its plumage. Sense of "raise oneself briskly" is first attested 1520s; perk up "recover liveliness" is from 1650s. Related: Perked ; perking . perk (n.) 1869, shortened and altered form of perquisite (q.v.); as a
• perjury 英文词源 perjury perjury: see just perjury (n.) late 14c., "act of swearing to a statement known to be false," via Anglo-French perjurie (late 13c.) and Old French parjurée "perjury, false witness," both from Latin periurium "a false oath," from periurare "swear falsely," from per- "away, entirely" (see per ) + iurare "to swear" (see jury (n.)). Related: Perjurious . 中文词源 perjury ：伪
• perjure 英文词源 perjure (v.) mid-15c. "swear falsely" (implied in perjured ; late 13c. in Anglo-French), from Old French parjurer "to break one's word, renege on a promise" (11c.), from Latin periurare "to swear falsely, break one's oath" (see perjury ). Reflexive sense is from 18c. 中文词源 perjure ：作伪证，发假誓 来自拉丁语periurium,伪誓，来自per-,整个的，-jur,发誓，词源
• periwinkle 英文词源 periwinkle (n.1) evergreen plant, c. 1500, diminutive of parvink (12c.), from Old English perwince , from Late Latin pervinca "periwinkle" (4c.), from Latin, perhaps from pervincire "to entwine, bind," from per- "thoroughly" (see per ) + vincire "to bind, fetter" (see wind (v.1)). periwinkle (n.2) kind of sea snail, 1520s, apparently an alteration of Old English pinewincle (probably b
• peritonitis 英文词源 peritonitis (n.) 1776, medical Latin, coined c. 1750 by French pathologist François-Boissier de la Croix de Sauvages (1706-1767) from Greek peritonos (from peritonaion ; see peritoneum ) + -itis "inflammation." 中文词源 peritonitis ：腹膜炎 来自peritoneum,腹膜，-itis,炎症。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： peritonitis 词源， peritonitis 含义。
• peritoneum 英文词源 peritoneum (n.) early 15c., from Late Latin peritonaeum , from Greek peritonaion "abdominal membrane," literally "part stretched over," noun use of neuter of peritonaios "stretched over," from peri- "around" (see peri- ) + teinein "to stretch" (see tenet ). Related: Peritoneal . 中文词源 peritoneum ：腹膜 peri-,在周围，-ton,拉，伸展，词源同tone,tenure.后用于指腹部
• peristalsis 英文词源 peristalsis (n.) 1859, Modern Latin peristalsis ; see peristaltic . 中文词源 peristalsis ：胃肠蠕动 peri-,在周围，-stal,站立，建立，限制，收缩，词源同stand,stall,-osis,状态后缀。后用于指胃肠蠕动。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： peristalsis 词源， peristalsis 含义。
• perisher 英文词源 No matching word found in the dictionary. Word of Random bunting bunting: Bunting ‘bird’ [13] and bunting ‘flags’ [18] are presumably two distinct words, although in neither case do we really know where they come from. There was a now obsolete English adjective bunting , first recorded in the 16th century, which meant ‘plump, rounded, short and thick’ (could a subliminal m
• perished 英文词源 phoenix phoenix: [OE] The phoenix, a fabulous bird which every 500 years consumed itself by fire and then rose again from its own ashes, may get its name from the red flames in which it perished. The word comes via Latin phoenix from Greek phoinix , which as well as ‘phoenix’ denoted ‘Phoenician’ and ‘purple’, and it has been speculated that it may be related to phoinós ‘
• perishable 英文词源 perishable (adj.) late 15c., perysabyl , from Middle French périssable , and later (in modern form), 1610s, directly from perish + -able . As a noun, perishables , in reference to foodstuffs, is attested from 1895. 中文词源 perishable ：易腐的 比喻用法。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： perishable 词源， perishable 含义。
• periscope 英文词源 periscope (n.) viewing apparatus on a submarine, 1899, formed in English from peri- "around" + -scope "instrument for viewing." Earlier (1865) a technical term in photography. Related: Periscopic . 中文词源 periscope ：潜望镜 peri-,在周围，-scope,看，镜，词源同scope,telescope.引申词义潜望镜。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： periscope 词
• periphrasis 英文词源 periphrasis periphrasis: see phrase periphrasis (n.) 1530s, from Latin periphrasis "circumlocution," from Greek periphrasis, from periphrazein "speak in a roundabout way," from peri- "round about" (see peri- ) + phrazein "to express" (see phrase (n.)). 中文词源 periphrasis ：迂回表达 peri-,在周围，-phrasis,表达，说话，词源同phrase,paraphrase. 该词的英语词源请
• periphery 英文词源 periphery (n.) late 14c., "atmosphere around the earth," from Old French periferie (Modern French périphérie ), from Medieval Latin periferia , from Late Latin peripheria , from Greek peripheria "circumference, outer surface, line round a circular body," literally "a carrying around," from peripheres "rounded, moving round, revolving," peripherein "carry or move round," from peri- "
• peripheral 英文词源 peripheral (adj.) 1803, from periphery + -al (1). An earlier formation was peripherial (1670s). Related: Peripherally . As a noun, peripherals , "peripheral devices of a computer," is from 1966. 中文词源 peripheral ：外围的，不重要的 来自periphery,外围，边缘。引申词义外围的，不重要的。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： peripheral 词
• peripatetic 英文词源 peripatetic peripatetic: [16] Peripatetic means literally ‘walking round’. It comes via Old French peripatetique and Latin peripatēticus from Greek peripatētikós . This was a derivative of peripatein , a compound verb formed from the prefix perí - ‘round’ and patein ‘walk’. But the Greeks used it not simply for ‘walk around’, but specifically for ‘teach while wal
• periodontitis 英文词源 periodontitis (n.) 1842; see periodontal + -itis "inflammation." 中文词源 periodontitis ：牙周炎 来自periodontal,牙周的，-itis,炎症。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： periodontitis 词源， periodontitis 含义。
• periodontal 英文词源 periodontal (adj.) 1848, literally "around the tooth," from peri- + Greek odon (genitive odontos ) "tooth" (see tooth ). 中文词源 periodontal ：牙周的 peri-,在周围，-odont,牙齿，词源同dental,tooth. 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： periodontal 词源， periodontal 含义。
• periodical 英文词源 periodical (adj.) c. 1600, from periodic + -al (1). As a noun meaning "magazine published at regular intervals," attested from 1798. Related: Periodically . 中文词源 periodical ：期刊 来自periodic,周期性的。此处形容词作名词，引申词义周刊。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： periodical 词源， periodical 含义。
• periodic 英文词源 periodic (adj.) 1640s, from French périodique (14c.), from Latin periodicus , from periodus (see period ). Periodic table in chemistry (1889) is from notion of the arrangement, in which similar properties recur at intervals in elements in the same area as you read down the rows of the table. This sense of the word is attested from 1872 ( periodic law ). 中文词源 periodic ：周期性
• perineum 英文词源 perineum (n.) "region of the body between the anus and the genital organs" (jocularly called a taint ), early 15c., from Medieval Latin perinaeon , Late Latin perineum , from Greek perinaion, perinaios , from peri- "near" (see peri- ) + inan "to carry off by evacuation," of unknown origin. 中文词源 perineum ：会阴 来自希腊语perinaion,会阴，来自peri-,在周围，inan,疏
• perinatal 英文词源 perinatal (adj.) 1952, from peri- + natal . 中文词源 perinatal ：临产期的 peri-,在附近，natal,出生的。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： perinatal 词源， perinatal 含义。
• perimeter 英文词源 perimeter (n.) early 15c., "line around a figure or surface," from Latin perimetros , from Greek perimetron "circumference," from peri- "around" (see peri- ) + metron "measure" (see meter (n.2)). Military sense of "boundary of a defended position" is attested from 1943. 中文词源 perimeter ：外缘，周长 peri-,在周围，-meter,测量，词源同meter,diameter.引申词义外缘
• perilous 英文词源 perilous (adj.) c. 1300, from Old French perillos "perilous, dangerous" (Modern French périlleux ) "dangerous, hazardous," from Latin periculosus "dangerous, hazardous," from periculum "a danger, attempt, risk" (see peril ). Related: Perilously ; perilousness . 中文词源 perilous ：危险的 来自peril,危险。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： perilous 词源
• perigee 英文词源 perigee perigee: see apogee perigee (n.) "point at which a celestial body is nearest the Earth," 1590s, from Modern Latin perigeum (15c.), from Late Greek peregeion , used by Ptolemy as a noun, properly neuter of adjective perigeios "near the earth," from peri ges , from peri "near" (see peri- ) + ges , genitive of ge "earth" (see Gaia ). 中文词源 perigee ：近地点 peri-,在附近
• perianth 英文词源 perianth (n.) "envelope of a flower," 1706, from French périanthe , from Modern Latin perianthium (17c.), literally "that which is round the flower," from peri- (see peri- ) + Greek anthos "flower" (see anther ). 中文词源 perianth ：花被，蒴苞 peri-,在周围，-anth,花，词源同anther,anthology.即包住花的花被。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：
• perhaps 英文词源 perhaps perhaps: [16] The phrase by hap or by haps ‘by chance’ originated in the 14th century ( hap ‘chance’, a borrowing from Old Norse, now survives in the derived happen ). In the 16th century it was transformed into perhaps on the model of perchance [14] and the now obsolete percase [14], both borrowings from Anglo- Norman containing per ‘by’. = happen , happy perhaps
• pergola 英文词源 pergola (n.) latticework structure for climbing plants, 1670s, from Italian pergola , from Latin pergula "school, lecture room; projecting roof, vine arbor," of uncertain origin; perhaps from pergere "to come forward." 中文词源 pergola ：花架，藤蔓架 来自拉丁语pergula,葡萄藤架，凉亭，授课室。引申词义花架，藤蔓架。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词
• perfunctory 英文词源 perfunctory perfunctory: see function perfunctory (adj.) 1580s, from Late Latin perfunctorius "careless, negligent," literally "like one who wishes to get through a thing," from Latin perfungus , past participle of perfungi "discharge, busy oneself, get through," from per- "through" + fungi "perform" (see function (n.)). Related: Perfunctorily . 中文词源 perfunctory ：潦草的，例
• perforce 英文词源 perforce (adv.) early 14c., par force , from Old French par force (12c.), literally "by force" (see force ). With Latin per substituted 17c. for French cognate par . 中文词源 perforce ：必须，势必 来自拉丁语per,凭借，依靠，穿过，force,力量。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： perforce 词源， perforce 含义。
• perforation 英文词源 perforation (n.) early 15c., "hole made through something;" mid-15c., "action of perforating," from Middle French perforation or directly from Late Latin perforationem (nominative perforatio ), noun of action from past participle stem of Latin perforare "bore or pierce through," from per- "through" (see per ) + forare "to pierce" (see bore (v.1)). 中文词源 perforation ：齿孔 来自
• perforate 英文词源 perforate (v.) late 15c. (implied in perforated ), a back-formation from perforation or else from Latin perforatus , past participle of perforare "to bore through, pierce through." Related: Perforating . 中文词源 perforate ：穿孔，打孔 per-,穿过，-for,打孔，钻孔，词源同bore,interfere. 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： perforate 词源， perf
• perfidy 英文词源 perfidy perfidy: see faith perfidy (n.) 1590s, from Middle French perfidie (16c.), from Latin perfidia "faithlessness, falsehood, treachery," from perfidus "faithless," from phrase per fidem decipere "to deceive through trustingness," from per "through" (see per ) + fidem (nominative fides ) "faith" (see faith ). [C]ombinations of wickedness would overwhelm the world by the advantage
• perfidious 英文词源 perfidious (adj.) 1590s, from Latin perfidiosus "treacherous," from perfidia (see perfidy ). Related: Perfidiously ; perfidiousness . 中文词源 perfidious ：背叛的，不忠的 来自perfidy,背叛，不忠。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： perfidious 词源， perfidious 含义。
• perfectionist 英文词源 perfectionist (n.) 1650s, from perfection + -ist . Originally theological, "one who believes moral perfection may be attained in earthly existence;" sense of "one satisfied only with the highest standards" is from 1934. Related: Perfectionism . 中文词源 perfectionist ：完美主义者 来自perfect,完美的。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： perfectionist 词
• perennial 英文词源 perennial (adj.) 1640s, "evergreen," formed in English from Latin perennis "lasting through the year (or years)," from per- "through" (see per ) + annus "year" (see annual ). Botanical sense of "Remaining alive through a number of years" is attested from 1670s; figurative meaning of "enduring, permanent" is from 1750. Related: Perennially . For vowel change, see biennial . The noun me
• peregrine 英文词源 peregrine peregrine: see pilgrim peregrine (n.) also peregrin , type of falcon, 1550s, short for peregrine falcon (late 14c.), from Old French faulcon pelerin (mid-13c.), from Medieval Latin falco peregrinus , from Latin peregrinus "coming from foreign parts" (see peregrination ). Sense may have been a bird "caught in transit," as opposed to one taken from the nest. Peregrine as an ad
• peregrination 英文词源 peregrination (n.) early 15c., from Old French peregrination "pilgrimage, long absence" (12c.) or directly from Latin peregrinationem (nominative peregrinatio ) "a journey, a sojourn abroad," noun of action from past participle stem of peregrinari "to journey or travel abroad," figuratively "to roam about, wander," from peregrinus "from foreign parts, foreigner," from peregre (adv.) "
• peregrinate 英文词源 peregrinate (v.) 1590s, from Latin peregrinatus , past participle of peregrinari "to travel abroad, be alien," figuratively "to wander, roam, travel about," from peregrinus "foreign" (see peregrine ). 中文词源 peregrinate ：长途跋涉，旅行（尤指国处旅行），见闻 来自拉丁语peregrinari,到国外旅行，来自per-,通过，穿过，-egri,耕作，土地，此处代
• perdition 英文词源 perdition (n.) mid-14c., "fact of being lost or destroyed," from Old French perdicion "loss, calamity, perdition" of souls (11c.) and directly from Late Latin perditionem (nominative perditio ) "ruin, destruction," noun of action from past participle stem of Latin perdere "do away with, destroy; lose, throw away, squander," from per- "through" (here perhaps with intensive or completiv
• per diem 英文词源 per diem Latin, literally "by the day," from per (see per ) + diem , accusative singular of dies "day" (see diurnal ). As a noun from 1809. 中文词源 per diem ：每日，每天 来自拉丁语per,每，diem,天，词源同diurnal. 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： per diem 词源， per diem 含义。
• percutaneous 英文词源 percutaneous (adj.) 1862, from Latin per cutem "through the skin" (see cuticle ) + -ous . Related: Percutaneously . 中文词源 percutaneous ：经皮肤的 per-,通过，-cut,皮肤，词源同hide,cuticle. 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： percutaneous 词源， percutaneous 含义。
• percussion 英文词源 percussion percussion: see concussion percussion (n.) early 15c., "a striking, a blow; internal injury, contusion," from Latin percussionem (nominative percussio ) "a beating, striking; a beat as a measure of time," noun of action from past participle stem of percutere "to strike hard, beat, smite; strike through and through," from per- "through" (see per ) + quatere "to strike, shake
• percolator 英文词源 percolator (n.) 1795, agent noun in Latin form from percolate . Slang meaning "house party" is recorded from 1946. 中文词源 percolator ：渗滤式咖啡壶 来自percolate,渗入。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： percolator 词源， percolator 含义。
• percolate 英文词源 percolate (v.) 1620s, a back-formation from percolation , or else from Latin percolatus , past participle of percolare "to strain through." Figurative sense by 1670s. Related: Percolated ; percolating . 中文词源 percolate ：渗入，渗透 来自拉丁语percolare,过滤，渗透，来自per-,通过，colum,筛子，筛选，词源同colander,coliform. 该词的英语词源请访问
• percipient 英文词源 percipient (adj.) 1690s, from Latin percipientem , present participle of percipere (see perceive ). Earlier in English as a noun, "one who perceives" (1660s). 中文词源 percipient ：敏锐的 per-,完全的，-cip,抓住，词源同capable,participate.引申词义完全理解的，敏锐的。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： percipient 词源， percipient 含
• perchance 英文词源 perchance perchance: see perhaps perchance (adv.) mid-14c., parchaunce , from Old French par cheance , literally "by chance." With Latin per substituted c. 1400 for French cognate par . 中文词源 perchance ：也许，可能 来自拉丁语per,通过，凭借，chance,机会。引申词义也许，可能。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： perchance 词源，
• perch 英文词源 perch (n.1) "where a bird rests," late 13c., originally only "a pole, rod, stick, stake," from Old French perche "unit of linear measurement" (5.5 yards), also "measuring rod, pole, bar" used to measure this length (13c.), from Latin pertica "pole, long staff, measuring rod," related to Oscan perek "pole," Umbrian perkaf "twigs, rods." Meaning "a bar fixed horizontally for a hawk or t
• percentile 英文词源 percentile (n.) 1885, coined by English scientist Francis Galton (1822-1911) from percent + -ile . 中文词源 percentile ：百分比的 来自percent,百分比。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： percentile 词源， percentile 含义。
• per capita 英文词源 per capita Latin, literally "by the head," from per (see per ) + capita "head" (see capital ). 中文词源 per capita ：人均 per,每，captia,头，词源同capital. 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： per capita 词源， per capita 含义。
• percale 英文词源 percale (n.) 1620s, name of a fabric imported from the East; in modern use, 1840, from French percale , perhaps ultimately from Persian pargalah "a rag." 中文词源 percale ：高级密织棉布 来自法语percale,词源不详。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： percale 词源， percale 含义。
• per annum 英文词源 per annum Latin, literally "by the year," from per (see per ) + annum , accusative singular of annus "year" (see annual ). 中文词源 per annum ：每年 per,每，annum,年，词源同annular. 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： per annum 词源， per annum 含义。
• perambulator 英文词源 perambulator (n.) 1610s, "one who perambulates," agent noun in Latin form from perambulate . Sense of "baby carriage" is first recorded 1856; often colloquially shortened to pram . 中文词源 perambulator ：手推婴儿车 per-,完全的，amble,缓行，漫步。引申词义手推婴儿车等。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： perambulator 词源， perambul
• perambulation 英文词源 perambulation (n.) mid-15c., from Anglo-Latin (c. 1300) and Anglo-French perambulacion , from Medieval Latin perambulationem (nominative perambulatio ), noun of action from past participle stem of Latin perambulare (see perambulate ). 中文词源 perambulation ：漫步，散步 per-,完全的，amble,缓行，漫步。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： perambula
• per 英文词源 per (prep.) 1580s (earlier in various Latin and French phrases), from Latin per "through, during, by means of, on account of, as in," from PIE root *per- (1) "Base of prepositions and preverbs with the basic meanings of 'forward,' 'through,' and a wide range of extended senses such as 'in front of,' 'before,' 'early,' 'first,' 'chief,' 'toward,' 'against,' 'near,' 'at,' 'around'" [Wat
• peptide 英文词源 peptide (n.) 1906, from German peptid ; see peptone + -ide , probably indicating a derivative. 中文词源 peptide ：肽 来自peptic,消化的，-ide,表相关性。用于化学名词肽。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： peptide 词源， peptide 含义。
• peptic 英文词源 peptic peptic: see melon peptic (adj.) 1650s, from Latin pepticus , from Greek peptikos "able to digest," from peptos "cooked, digested," verbal adjective of peptein "to cook" (see cook (n.)). 中文词源 peptic ：胃的，消化的 来自希腊语peptos,煮过的，好消化的，来自PIE*pekw,煮，词源同cook,dyspeptic. 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： pe
• pepsin 英文词源 pepsin (n.) also pepsine , fermin in gastric juice, used medicinally for cases of indigestion, 1844, coined in German (Theodor Schwann, 1835) from Greek pepsis "digestion," from stem pep- (see peptic ) + -in (2). 中文词源 pepsin ：胃蛋白酶 来自peptic,消化的，-in,化学名词后缀，酶。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： pepsin 词源， pepsin 含义
• peppy 英文词源 peppy (adj.) "full of pep," 1915, from pep + -y (2). 中文词源 peppy ：精力充沛的 来自pep,辣椒，精力，活力。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： peppy 词源， peppy 含义。
• peppery 英文词源 peppery (adj.) 1690s, from pepper (n.) + -y (2). Figurative use from 1826. Related: Pepperiness . 中文词源 peppery ：脾气不好的 来自pepper,辣椒。比喻用法。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： peppery 词源， peppery 含义。
• pepperoni 英文词源 pepperoni (n.) "beef and pork sausage seasoned with pepper," 1919, American English, from Italian peperone "chilli," from pepe (see pepper (n.)). 中文词源 pepperoni ：意大利辣肉肠 来自意大利语peperone,红辣椒，辣椒粉，来自pepper,辣椒，-one,大词后缀。后用于指意大利辣香肠。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： pepperoni 词源
• peppermint 英文词源 peppermint (n.) 1690s, from pepper (n.) + mint (n.1). As a type of candy drop by 1829. 中文词源 peppermint ：胡椒薄荷 pepper,辣椒，胡椒，mint,薄荷。 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： peppermint 词源， peppermint 含义。