英文词源
- relate
- relate: [16] Something that is related to something else is etymologically ‘carried back’ to it. The word is based on relātus, the past participle of Latin referre ‘carry back, refer to’ (source of English refer). (Lātus was not the original past participle of Latin ferre ‘carry’; it was drafted in from tollere ‘raise’, source of English extol and tolerate.) Derivatives in English include relation [14] and relative [14].
=> extol, tolerate - relate (v.)
- 1520s, "to recount, tell," from Middle French relater "refer, report" (14c.) and directly from Latin relatus, used as past participle of referre "bring back, bear back" (see refer), from re- "back, again" + latus (see oblate (n.)).
Meaning "stand in some relation; have reference or respect" is from 1640s; transitive sense of "bring (something) into relation with (something else)" is from 1690s. Meaning "to establish a relation between" is from 1771. Sense of "to feel connected or sympathetic to" is attested from 1950, originally in psychology jargon. Related: Related; relating.
中文词源
relate：联系，使有联系；讲述，叙述
来源于拉丁语中由前缀re-(回,向后)和动词ferre(携带,拿取)组成的复合动词referre(送回)的过去分词relatus。
词根词缀： re-回 + -lat-携带,拿取 + -e
该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：relate 词源，relate 含义。
re-,向后，往回，-lat,拿，带，词源同 translate,prelate.即带回来，引申词系联系，相关。
re-,向后，往回，-lat,拿，带，词源同 translate,prelate.即带回来，引申词系联系，相关。
