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responsible词源

发布于:2025-07-05 14:34浏览量:66文/优校网

英文词源

responsible (adj.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
1590s, "answerable" (to another, for something), from obsolete French responsible (13c., Modern French responsable, as if from Latin *responsabilis), from Latin respons-, past participle stem of respondere "to respond" (see respond). Meaning "accountable for one's actions" is attested from 1640s; that of "reliable, trustworthy" is from 1690s. Retains the sense of "obligation" in the Latin root word. Related: Responsibly.

中文词源

responsible:应负责的,有责任的;责任重大的,重要的;可靠的,可信赖的

词根词缀: re-回,向后 + -spons-允诺,约定 + -ible形容词词尾

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:responsible 词源,responsible 含义。

responsible:有责任的

re-,向后,往回,-spond,承诺,答复,词源同 spouse,correspond.-s,过去分词格,引申词义责 任。

responsible:有责任的

re-,向后,往回,-spond,承诺,答复,词源同 spouse,correspond.-s,过去分词格,引申词义责 任。