您好,欢迎访问优校网! 收藏本页 手机访问
今天是:

rifle词源

发布于:2025-07-05 14:41浏览量:119文/优校网

英文词源

rifle (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
1775, "portable firearm having a spirally grooved bore," used earlier of the grooves themselves (1751), noun use of rifled (pistol), 1680s, from verb meaning "to cut spiral grooves in" (a gun barrel); see rifle (v.2).
rifle (v.1)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
"to plunder," early 14c. (implied in rifling), from Old French rifler "strip, filch, plunder, peel off (skin or bark), fleece," literally "to graze, scratch" (12c.), probably from a Germanic source (compare Old English geriflian "to wrinkle," Old High German riffilon "to tear by rubbing," Old Norse rifa "to tear, break"). Related: Rifled; rifling.
rifle (v.2)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
"to cut spiral grooves in" (a gun barrel), 1630s, probably from French rifler, from Old French rifler "to scratch or groove" (see rifle (v.1)). Related: Rifled; rifling.

中文词源

rifle:抢劫,掠夺,挖槽,步枪,来复枪

来自古法语 rifler,掠夺,抢劫,刮,来自 Proto-Germanic*rifana,刮,抢,来自 PIE*rei,撕,砍, 抓,词源同 rive,rift.引申词义挖槽,词义来复枪缩写自 rifled pistol,槽孔火枪。-le,表反复。

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:rifle 词源,rifle 含义。

rifle:抢劫,掠夺,挖槽,步枪,来复枪

来自古法语 rifler,掠夺,抢劫,刮,来自 Proto-Germanic*rifana,刮,抢,来自 PIE*rei,撕,砍, 抓,词源同 rive,rift.引申词义挖槽,词义来复枪缩写自 rifled pistol,槽孔火枪。-le,表反复。