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smorgasbord词源

发布于:2025-07-05 17:03浏览量:179文/优校网

英文词源

smorgasbordyoudaoicibaDictYouDict
smorgasbord: see smear
smorgasbord (n.)youdaoicibaDictYouDict
1893, from Swedish smörgåsbord, literally "butter-goose table," from smörgås, "slice of bread and butter," compounded from smör "butter" (see smear (n.)) and gås, literally "goose" (and from the same Germanic root that yielded English goose (n.)).
[Smörgås] properly signifies "a slice of bread-and-butter"; and has come by custom--in much the same way as when we familiarly speak of "taking a sandwich" for partaking of some light refreshment--to be applied synecdochically to the preliminary relish or appetizer partaken of before meals. ["Notes and Queries," Nov. 15, 1884]
The final element is bord "table," from Proto-Germanic *burdam "plank, board, table" (see board (n.1)). Figurative sense of "medley, miscellany" is recorded from 1948.

中文词源

smorgasbord:自助餐

来自瑞典语 smorgasbord,自助餐,来自 smorgas,三明治,黄油面包,字面意思为抹黄油的鹅 肉,来自 smor,黄油,词源同 smear,gas,鹅,词源同 goose,代指三明治面包,bord,板,桌子, 词源同 board.

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:smorgasbord 词源,smorgasbord 含义。