英语词根

• 词根词缀：homalo-, homal- 【来源及含义】Greek: even, level, smooth; used in the sense of "flat" or "plane" 【同源单词】 geodetic leveling , homalambulophobia , homalocephalous , homalocephalus , homalograph , homaloidal
• 词根词缀：holo-, hol- 【来源及含义】Greek: whole, entire, complete 【同源单词】 holandric , holandry , holism , holistic , holistically , holoantigen
• 词根词缀：hodo-, hod-, od- 【来源及含义】Greek: way, a going, a traveling; road, path 【相关词根词缀】;A cross reference of word units that are related, directly and/or indirectly, with "electricity": ; electro- , galvano- , ion- , piezo- , -tron , volt , biomechatronics , info, mechatronics , info. 【同源单词】 anodal , anode , anodize , cathode , cathodic , cathodically
• 词根词缀：histor-, histori- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: historical narrative; past events, past knowledge 【相关词根词缀】;Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving word units meaning "know, knowledge; learn, learning" :; cogni- , discip- , gno- , intellect- , learn, know , math- , sap- , sci- , sopho- . 【同源单词】 ahistorical , ethnohistorian , ethnohistoric , ethnohistorical ,
• 词根词缀：histo-, hist-, histi- 【来源及含义】Greek: tissue [web]; beam or warp of a loom; hence, that which is woven; a web or tissue; used in the sense of pertaining to [body] tissue 【同源单词】 histaffine , histaminase , histamine , histamine blocking agent , histamine phosphate , histaminia
• 词根词缀：histio- 【来源及含义】Greek: web, cloth, tissue 【相关描述】Many etymologically related words with the same family meanings with slightly different spellings are available at this histo- unit of words. 【同源单词】 histiocyte , histiocytoma , histioid , histio-irritative , histionic , histocytosis
• 词根词缀：hirudin-, hirudi-, hirud- 【来源及含义】Latin: leech, leeches 【同源单词】 hirudicidal , hirudicide , hirudin , Hirudinaria , hirudine , Hirudinea
• 词根词缀：hirco-, hirc- 【来源及含义】Latin: goat 【相关词根词缀】;Related goat -word units: ; aego- , capri- , tragico- . 【同源单词】 Capra hircus , hircine , hircinous , hircism , hircismus , hircocervus
• 词根词缀：hippo-, hipp- 【来源及含义】Greek: horse 【相关词根词缀】;Related horse -word units: ; caval- , equ-, equi- . 【同源单词】 Eohippus , ephippium , hipparch , hipparchy , hippiater , hippiatric
• 词根词缀：hilar- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: cheerful, gay, joyful, good spirits 【同源单词】 accelerate , accelerator , exhilarant , exhilarate , exhilaratingly , exhilaration
• 词根词缀：hiero-, hier- 【来源及含义】Greek: sacred, holy; religious 【相关词根词缀】Related religious -word units: ; church , dei-, div- , ecclesi- , fanati- , idol- , -olatry ; ; theo- , zelo- .#13,Related "holy, sacred" word families: ; hagio- ; ; icono- ; ; sacro- , sanct- . 【同源单词】 hieralgia , hierarch , hierarchal , hierarchic , hierarchical , hierarchically
• 词根词缀：hidero-, hider-, hidro-, hidr-, -hidrosis, -hidrotic 【来源及含义】Greek: sweat, sweating, perspire, perspiration; sweat gland 【同源单词】 acrohyperhidrosis , anhidrosis , anhidrosis , anhidrotic , antihidrotic , bromhidrosis
• 词根词缀：hiber- 【来源及含义】Latin: winter, wintered, wintry; it also refers to: sleep, sleeping; inactive, inactivity; dormant, dormancy [suspended animation or a lack of activity] 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word families that are related directly or indirectly to "winter, freezing, frost, and/or cold" : ; algid- (cold, chilly), cheimo-, chimo- (winter, cold), crymo-, krymo- (cold, chil
• 词根词缀：hiat-; -hisc- 【来源及含义】Latin: to stand open, to split; opening, aperture, gap; to yawn 【相关词根词缀】;A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, indirectly, or partially with: "opening, hole, cavity, tract, tube" : ; alveolo- , antro- , anu- , celo- , coelio- , concho- , fenestra- , hernio- , meato- , ora- , parieto- , poro- , pyl-, pyle- , pylor- , sphinctero-
• 词根词缀：hex-, hexa- 【来源及含义】Greek: six; a number used as a prefix 【同源单词】 hexacanth , hexactinal , hexactine , hexacyclic , hexad , hexadactylia
• 词根词缀：heter-, hetero- 【来源及含义】Greek: different, other, another, unlike; irregular, abnormal 【相关描述】This Greek element forms many scientific and other terms, often in opposition to homo- . Sometimes it is also the antonym of auto-, homoeo-, iso-, ortho-, and syn-. 【相关词根词缀】;Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving word units meaning "another, other, differe
• 词根词缀：herpeto-, herpet-, herp- 【来源及含义】Greek: creeping thing, reptile; snake 【相关词根词缀】;A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, or indirectly, with: "snakes or other reptiles" : ; angui- , coluber- , ophio- , reptil- , sauro- . 【同源单词】 batrachoherpetomachia , batrachoherpetomachy , batrochoherpetomachia , batrochoherpetomachy , herpecide , herpes
• 词根词缀：hernio-, herni- 【来源及含义】Latin: protruded viscus; rupture; in the sense of "protrusion of tissue or part of an organ through an abnormal opening in the surrounding walls" 【相关词根词缀】;A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, indirectly, or partially with: "opening, hole, cavity, tract, tube" : ; alveolo- , antro- , anu- , celo- , coelio- , concho- , fenestra-
• 词根词缀：herm-, herme- 【来源及含义】Greek: Hermes , the son of Zeus and Maia, the god of commerce and messenger of the gods in Greek mythology; identified by the Romans as Mercury; however, some of the words in this unit come from Hermes tris megistos , Hermes Trismegistus , literally, "Hermes, Thrice the Greatest" referring to the Egyptian god Thoth, who was identified with the Greek god Hermes, of science and
• 词根词缀：heres-, heretic- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: a taking, choosing, a choice; to take for oneself 【同源单词】 hearsay , heresiarch , heresimach , heresimachia , heresimachy , heresiography
• 词根词缀：hered-, herit- 【来源及含义】Latin: heir; "he, or she, who obtains that which is left" 【同源单词】 disinherit , disinheritance , heir , heir apparent , heirdom , heiress
• 词根词缀：herb- 【来源及含义】Latin: green crop, grass 【同源单词】 herbaceous , herbage , herbal , herbarium , herbary , herbiferous
• 词根词缀：her-, hes- 【来源及含义】Latin: stick to, to stick, cling to, cleave to 【同源单词】 adhere , adhered , adherence , adherence , adherency , adherent
• 词根词缀：hepta-, hept- 【来源及含义】Greek: seven; normally used as a prefix 【同源单词】 hebdomad , hebdomadal , hebdomadally , heptachord , heptachromic adjective , heptad
• 词根词缀：hepato-, hepat-, hepatico- 【来源及含义】Greek: liver 【同源单词】 hepatalgia , hepatatrophia , hepatectomy , hepatic , hepaticoduodenostomy , hepaticoenterostomy
• 词根词缀：heno-, hen- 【来源及含义】Greek: one; used as a prefix 【同源单词】 hendiadys , henism , henogenesis , henogeny , henopoeia , henotheism
• 词根词缀：hendeca-, hendec- 【来源及含义】Greek: eleven 【同源单词】 hendecacolic , hendecagon , hendecagonal , hendecagram , hendecagynous , hendecahedral
• 词根词缀：hemoglobin-, hemoglobino-, hemoglobini- 【来源及含义】Greek: "blood " plus Latin: "sphere, ball"; oxygen-carrying protein of the red corpuscles 【相关词根词缀】Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving "blood" word units: ; angi- , apheresis , -emia , hemo- , phleb- , sangui- , vas- , vascul- .Related ball, sphere -word units: ; glob-, glom- , sphero- . 【同源单词】 hemoglobin , hemoglobinemi
• 词根词缀：hemi- 【来源及含义】Greek: half 【同源单词】 hemialgia , hemianalgesia , hemianesthesia , hemianopsia , hemianoptic , hemiatrophy
• 词根词缀：hemer-, hemero- 【来源及含义】Greek: day 【相关词根词缀】Another related "day" unit is located at this dies (DEE uhs) location. 【同源单词】 cathemeral , Ephemera , ephemeral , ephemerality , ephemerally , ephemeralness
• 词根词缀：hem-, haem-, hemo-, haemo, hema-, haema-, hemato-, haemato-, hemat-, haemat-, -hemia, 【来源及含义】Greek: blood 【相关词根词缀】Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving "blood" word units: ; angi- , apheresis , -emia , hemoglobin- , phleb- , sangui- , vas- , vascul- . 【同源单词】 actinohematin , angiohemophilia , anhematosis , anhemolytic , anhemopoiesis , antihemagglutinin
• 词根词缀：helo- (marsh) 【来源及含义】Greek: marsh, marshland 【同源单词】 helobious , helodad , helodric , helogadophilous , helohylophilous , helolochmophilous
• 词根词缀：helo- (nail) 【来源及含义】Greek: nail, stud, wart, corn 【同源单词】 Heloderma , heloma , heloma durum , heloma molle , helosis , helotic
• 词根词缀：helmintho-, helminth-, helminthi-, -helminth 【来源及含义】Greek: worm, worms 【相关词根词缀】;A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, or indirectly, with: "insects, bugs, worms; invertebrates" : ; aphidi- , api- , ascari- , culci- , Dung Beetle Survival , Dung Beetles Important , Eating Worms , entomo- , formic- , Guinea worms , insecto- , Insects: Importance , isopter- , larvi- , lepidopter- ,
• 词根词缀：helio-, heli- 【来源及含义】Greek: sun 【相关词根词缀】;Related "sun" word family: ; sol- . 【同源单词】 anheliophile , anheliophily , aphelion , apheliotropic , apheliotropism , diaheliotropic
• 词根词缀：helico-, helic-, helici-, heli-, helix- 【来源及含义】Greek: spiral, coil; twisted, bent; spiral-shaped; a coil; by extension, "snail" 【相关词根词缀】Other "coil" words are at this spiro- unit. 【同源单词】 helical , helicase , heliciform , helicine , helicity , helicobacter
• 词根词缀：helc-, helco-, elc- 【来源及含义】Greek: ulcer, sore 【同源单词】 dacryelcosis , dacryohelcosis , helcodermatosis , helcoid , helcology , helcoma
• 词根词缀：-hedral 【来源及含义】adj. 【同源单词】 cathedral , dodecahedron , enneacotahedron , hexahedral , hexahedron , holohedral
• 词根词缀：hedono-, hedon-, -hedonia, -hedonic 【来源及含义】Greek: pleasure, joy, and being happy 【同源单词】 anhedonia , anhedonic , hedonic , hedonical , hedonics , hedonism
• 词根词缀：hecto-, hect-, hecato-, hecaton-, hekto-, hekt- 【来源及含义】Greek: a hundred; many; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements 【相关描述】In the metric [decimal] system, hecto - is used to show whole units; a hundred [U.S.] and hundredfold [U.K.], 10 [100]. The metric symbol for hecto - is h . 【相关词根词缀】;Related "metric" families: ; yotta ; ; zetta , exa ; ; peta , tera , giga ; ; meg
• 词根词缀：hebet-, hebetu- 【来源及含义】Latin: blunt, dull; lethargy, lack of energy or interest in doing things 【同源单词】 hebetant , hebetate , hebetate , hebetation , hebetative , hebetude
• 词根词缀：hebe-, heb- 【来源及含义】Greek: youth, pubescence, puberty [the period during which the secondary characteristics of maturity begin to develop; by extension, a young man] 【相关描述】At the end of the first year the ephebians gave a display of their skill in military tactics and drills before the citizens of Athens in the state theater. At the close of this display each ephebian received a spear
• 词根词缀：hebdoma- 【来源及含义】Greek: seventh 【同源单词】 hebdomad , hebdomadal , hebdomadary
• 词根词缀：haust- 【来源及含义】Latin: to draw out, to drink; to draw water, to swallow 【相关词根词缀】;Related "drink" units: ; bib- , dipso- , nectar- , poto- . 【同源单词】 exhaust , exhaustible , exhaustion , exhaustive , exhaustively , exhaustiveness
• 词根词缀：harpago-, harpag-; harpacto-, harpact-; harpaxo-, harpax- 【来源及含义】Latin: seize, snatch, plunder; grappling hook, drag; seizure, robbery, rapine, booty; ravish 【同源单词】 harpacticid , harpacticoid , Harpacticoida , harpactophagous , harpago , Harpagomyia splendens
• 词根词缀：harmon- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: a fitting together, joining, proportion, concord, agreement, musical harmony 【同源单词】 anharmonic , contraharmonical , disharmonic , disharmonious , disharmonize , disharmony
• 词根词缀：hapt-, hapto-, -hapte 【来源及含义】Greek: touch, touching, fasten, contact, seizure; binding, attaching 【同源单词】 aphalgesia , aphephobia , hapten , haptephobia , hapteron , haptic
• 词根词缀：haplo-, hapl- 【来源及含义】Greek: simple, simply; single, once 【同源单词】 haplobiont , Haplocanthosaurus , haplodermatitis , haplodiploid , haplodiploidy , haplodont
• 词根词缀：hamarto-, hamart- 【来源及含义】Greek: sin, to miss the mark; error; failure; that part of theology that deals with sin 【相关词根词缀】;Related "sin, sinful" word unit: ; pecca- . 【同源单词】 hamartia , Hamartigenia , hamartiological , hamartiologist , hamartiology , hamartoblastoma
• 词根词缀：hallucina-, hallucino-, hallucinat- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: to wander in mind, to dream 【相关词根词缀】Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving the "mind, mental" word units: ; anima- , anxi- , deliri- , menti- , moro- , noo- , nous , phreno- , psych- , thymo-2 . 【同源单词】 hallucinate , hallucinated , hallucinates , hallucinating , hallucination , hallucinational
• 词根词缀：hallu- 【来源及含义】Latin: great or big toe, the first digit of the foot 【相关描述】Also called pollex pedis, hallex, great toe, digitus primus, and digitus I 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references directly, or indirectly, involving the "toes" and "fingers" :; dactylo- , digit- , phalang- . 【同源单词】 hallucal , hallux , hallux dolorosus , hallux flexus , hallux malleus , hallux
• 词根词缀：halio-, hali-, halo-, hal- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: salt or "the sea" 【相关描述】Don't confuse this halio-, halo-, hal- unit with another hal- unit which means "breathe, breath". 【相关词根词缀】Related "salt" unit: ; sal- . abysso- (bottomless), Atlantic , batho-, bathy- (depth), bentho- (deep, depth); ; mare, mari- (sea); ; necto-, nekto- (swimming); ; oceano- ; ; pelago- (sea, ocean); ; plankto- (
• 词根词缀：hal-, hali-, -haled, -haling, -halant, -halent, -halation 【来源及含义】Latin: breathe, breath; from halitus , "breath" and related to halare , "to breathe" 【相关描述】Don’t confuse this hal-, hali- unit meaning "breath, breathe" with another halio-, hali- unit which means "salt". 【相关词根词缀】;Word units related to breath and breathe : ; pneo- , pneumato- , pneumo- , psych- , spiro . 【同源单词】 exhalable , exhalant , e
• 词根词缀：hagio-, hagi- 【来源及含义】Greek: sacred, holy; religious 【相关词根词缀】;Related "holy, sacred" word families: ; hiero- , icono- ; ; sacro- , sanct- . 【同源单词】 autohagiographer , autohagiography , hagiarchy , hagiocracy , hagiographa , hagiographal
• 词根词缀：habit-, hab-, -hibit; habili-, habil- 【来源及含义】Latin: dwell, live; have, hold; that which may be easily handled, suitable, fit, proper; clothe, clothing 【同源单词】 ability , ability grouping , ability , able , able , ably
• 后缀：-hood [名词后缀] 后缀： -hood [名词后缀] 构成抽象名词，表示时期，情况，状态，性质，身份，资格等 childhood 童年 boyhood 少年时代 girlhood 少女时期 widowhood 守寡，孀居 neighborhood 邻居关系 manhood 成年 falsehood 谬误，不真实 bachelorhood 独身生活 likelihood 可能（性） brotherhood 兄弟之道 motherhood 母性，母亲身份 fatherhood 父性，父
• 前缀：hypo =下、低、次、少 hyposensitize 减弱…的敏感度 hypodermic 皮下的 hypoglossal 舌下的 hypothermia 体温过低 hypotension 低血压 hypochlorite 次氯酸盐
• 前缀：hyper- 超过、过多、太甚 hypermilitant 极度好战的 hyperslow 极慢的 hypersensitive 过敏的 hypersuspicious 过分多疑的 hypersexual 性欲极强的 hyperverbal 说话太多的 hypercriticism 过分批评 hyperactive 活动过度的 hypersonic 特超音速的 hyperacid 胃酸过多的
• 前缀：homo- 同 homotype 同型 homopolar 同极的 homosexual 同性恋的 homophone 同音异义词 homocentric 同中心的 homograph 同形异义词 homothermic 同温的 homogeneous 同族的
• 前缀：holo- 全 hologram 全息图 holography 全息照相术 holophone 声音全息记录器 holocrystalline 全结晶的 holophote 全射镜 holhedron 全面体
• 前缀：hexa- 六(在元音前作hex-) hexagon 六角形 hexangular 有六角的 hexode 六极管 hexameter 六韵脚诗
• 前缀：hetero- 异 heteropolar 异极的 heterodoxy 异教，异端 heterosexual 异性的 heteromorphic 异形的
• 前缀：hepta- 七(在元音前作hept-) heptagon 七角形 heptode 七级管 heptahedron 七面体 heptarchy 七头政治
• 前缀：hemi- 半 hemisphere 半球 hemiparasite 半寄生物 hemicycle 半圆形 hemipyramid 半锥面
• 前缀：hecto- 百 hectogram 一百克 hectowatt 一百瓦 hectometer 一百米 hectoampere 一百安培
• 词根：hes, her 粘着 hesitate [hes粘着，-it-，-ate动词后缀;’粘着”在固定地方→踌躇不前，裹足不前] 踌躇，犹豫 hesitation [见上，-ation名词后缀] 踌躇，犹豫 hesitant [见上，-ant形容词后缀] 踌躇的，犹豫的 hesitancy [见上，-ancy名词后缀] 踌躇，犹豫 adhere [ad-表示at ，to，her粘] 粘附，胶着，依附 adherent [见上，-ent…的] 粘着的，附
• 词根：helic(o) 螺旋 helicopter [helico螺旋，旋转，pter翼;’装有旋转的翼”，利用”旋翼”飞行] 直升飞机 heliport [heli=helicopter] 直升飞机场 helilift [heli=helicopter，lift搬起] 用直升飞机运输 helical [helic螺旋，-al…的] 螺旋形的 helicity [helic螺旋，-ity抽象名词后缀] 螺旋性 helicoid [helic螺旋，-oid表示…形，…体] 螺旋体(的)，螺状的
• 词根：hal 呼吸 inhale [in-入，hal呼吸;’to breathe in”] 吸入，吸气 inhaler [见上，-er表示人或物] 吸入者，吸入器 inhalant [见上，-ant表示物] 被吸入的东西(指药剂等) inhalantion [见上，-ation名词后缀] 吸入，吸入药剂 inhalator [见上，-ator表示物] (医用)吸入器，人工呼吸器 exhale [ex-出，hal呼吸;’to breathe out”] 呼出，呼气 exhalati
• 词根：hospit hospit =guest客人 hospital [hospit客人，-al名词后缀;原义为接待’客人”的地方→接待’病客”的地方] 医院 hospitalize [见上，-ize动词后缀] 把…送入医院治疗 hospitable [hospit客人→待客，好客-able形容词后缀，…的] 好客的，招待周到的，殷勤的 hospitality [见上，-ality名词后缀] 好客的，殷勤 inhospitable [in-不，ho
• 词根：hibit hibit =hold拿，持 exhibit [ex-外，出，hibit拿，持;’拿出去”→摆出去给人看] 展出，展览，陈列，展示，显示 exhibition [见上，-ion名词后缀] 展览，展览会，展示 exhibitioner [见上，-er表示人] 展出者 exhibitor [见上，-or表示人] 展览会的参加者 inhibit [in-表示in，hibit持，握;’to hold in”，’to maintain in”] 阻止，禁
• 词根：habit habit =dwell居住 habitable [habit居住，-able形容词后缀，可…的] 可居住的 habitant [habit居住，-ant表示人] 居住者 habitation [habit居住，-ation名词后缀] 居住 inhabit [in-表示in，habit居住] 居住于，栖居于 inhabitable [见上，-able形容词后缀，可…的] 可居住的，可栖居的 inhabitancy [见上，-ancy表示情况，状态] 居住，有人居
• 前缀：holo- 表示“全部” holography 全息摄影（holo+graphy写→全部写下→全息摄影）
• 前缀：hexa- 表示“六” hexagon 六角形（hexa+gon角）
• 前缀：hepta- 表示“七” heptagon 七角形（hepta+gon角） heptaglot 使用七种语言的（hepta+glot语言，舌头）
• 前缀：hemi- 表示“半” hemisphere 半球（hemi+sphere球） hemicycle 半圆形（hemi+cycle圆，循环）
• 前缀：hecto- 表示“百, 许多” hectogram 一百克（hecto+gram克） hectowatt 一百瓦（hecto+watt瓦）
• 前缀：hypo- 表示“下面, 次等” hypodermic 皮下的（hypo+derm皮＋ic） hypothesis 假说，假设（hypo+thesis论文→还不是正式的理论→假说） hypomnesia 记忆力减退（hypo+mnes记忆+ia→记忆变得不好） hypotrophy 发育不良(hypo+trophy营养→营养不够→〔导致〕发育不良)
• 前缀：hyper- 表示“超过, 太多” hyperactive 活动过度的（hyper+active活动的） hypersensitive 过敏的（hyper+sensitive敏感的） hypercritical 吹毛求疵的（hyper+critical批评的） hyperbole 夸张法（hyper+bole抛→活抛得高→夸张） hypertension 过度紧张；高血压（hyper+tension紧张）
• 词根：hum = moist (湿） humid 潮湿的
• 词根：host = enemy (敌人） hostile 故意的 hostility 敌对
• 词根：hom = man (人） homicide 杀人者（homi+cide杀） homage 尊敬，崇敬（把别人当人看）
• 词根：hemer = day (一天） eohemeral 转瞬即逝的（一天就消失了）
• 词根：hemo = blood (血） hemorrhage 大出血（hemo=rrhage流出）
• 词根：hein = odious (可恨的） heinous 憎恨的
• 词根：haught = high (高） haughty 高傲的
• 词根：harm = fitting (适合） harmony 和谐 charm 魅力吸引力（harm的变体）
• 词根：hypn, hypno = sleep, 表示“睡眠” hypnology n. 催眠学（hypno+logy学科） hypnotic a. 催眠的（hypno+tic） hypnosis n. 催眠状态（hypno+sis表示病状） dehyonotize v. 解除催眠（de去掉+hypnotize催眠）
• 词根：hospit, host = guest, 表示“客人” hospital n. 医院（客气对待病人的地方） hospitality n. 好客，殷勤的（hospit+ality表性质名词） hostage n. 人质（host+age表名词→把客人[留住]→人质） hotel n. 旅馆（客人住的地方）
• 词根：hort = encourage, 表示“鼓励” exhort v. 力劝（人去做）（ex出+hort→鼓励人出去做事） hortatory a. 劝告的，忠告的（hort+atory表形容词）
• 词根：hor, horr = shudder, dread, 表示“颤抖, 害怕” horrid a. 可怕的 abhor v. 憎恨（ab表示动作+hor→又怕又恨→憎恨） abhorrent a. 憎恶的（abhor[r]+ent） horrible a. 可怕的（horr+ible） horrify v. 使恐怖（horr+ify→使人害怕）