英语词根

• 词根词缀：erythro-, erythr-, ereuth- 【来源及含义】Greek: the color red, ruddy; blushing 【同源单词】 anerythroplasia , dolichostenomelia , erythralgia , erythralgia , erythremia , erythrin
• 词根词缀：eruci-, eruc- 【来源及含义】Latin: caterpillar 【同源单词】 eruciform , eruciphile , eruciphilous , eruciphily
• 词根词缀：err-, errat- 【来源及含义】Latin: wander, stray, rove; deviate 【同源单词】 aberr , aberrance , aberrancy , aberrant , aberrate , aberration
• 词根词缀：ergo-, erg- 【来源及含义】Greek: work 【相关描述】Also see the urg- words that have been "transformed" from the basic elements of this unit. 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references related to "work, toil" word families: ; argo- , ergasio- , labor- , oper- , pono- , urg- . 【同源单词】 allergic , allergies , allergy , bioenergy , energetic , energy
• 词根词缀：ergasio-, ergasi-, ergas-, ergat- 【来源及含义】Greek: work 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references related to "work, toil" word families: ; argo- , ergo- , labor- , oper- , pono- , urg- . 【同源单词】 cacergasia , ergasia , ergasiaphyte , ergasiapophyte , ergasiapophytic , ergasiatrics
• 词根词缀：eremo-, erem-, eremi- 【来源及含义】Greek: lonely, solitary; hermit; desert 【同源单词】 eremic , eremiomania , eremiophobia , eremite , eremitism , eremobic
• 词根词缀：-erc-, -erci- 【来源及含义】Latin: [from arcere ] to restrain, to enclose, to confine; to keep off 【同源单词】 boxercise , coerce , coercer , coercible , coercimeter , coercion
• 词根词缀：-er 【来源及含义】a suffix with a variety of applications 【同源单词】 -er , -er , -er
• 词根词缀：equ-, equi- 【来源及含义】Latin: same, similar, even, uniform, identical; fair 【相关描述】Don't confuse this unit with another ; equ- unit meaning horse . 【相关词根词缀】;Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving word units dealing with "equal, identical, same, similar" :; auto- , emul- , homeo- , homo- , iso- , pari- , peer , rhomb- , syn- , tauto- . 【同源单词
• 词根词缀：equ-, eque-, equi- 【来源及含义】Latin: horse 【相关描述】Don't confuse this unit with another ; equ- unit meaning same, equal . 【相关词根词缀】;Related horse -word units: ; caval- , hippo- . 【同源单词】 equerry , eques , equestrian , equestrianism , equestrienne , equid
• 词根词缀：epistemo-, epistem- 【来源及含义】Greek: knowledge, know; understand; believe 【同源单词】 epistemic , epistemolater , epistemolatry , epistemological , epistemologically , epistemologist
• 词根词缀：epist- 【来源及含义】Latin: letter; message 【同源单词】 epistle , epistolary , epistolatry , epistolic , epistolography
• 词根词缀：episio-, episi- 【来源及含义】Greek: denotes the vulva or region of the pubes 【同源单词】 episioclisia , episioelytrorrhaphy , episiohematoma , episioitis , episioperineoplasty , episioperineorrhaphy
• 词根词缀：epi-, ep- 【来源及含义】Greek: above, over, on, upon; besides; in addition to; toward; among 【相关词根词缀】;Related "above, over, beyond the normal, excessive" word units: ; hyper- , super-, supra-, sur , ultra-, ult- . 【同源单词】 anepigraphous , cotyledon , endoepidermal , ephemeral , epibasal , epibasidium
• 词根词缀：ependymo-, eympend- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: membrane lining the central canal of the spinal cord and the ventricles of the brain including cells and cellular membranes 【同源单词】 anaplastic ependymoma , ependyma , ependymal , ependymal cyst , ependymin , ependymis
• 词根词缀：epeiro-, epeir-, epiro-, epir- 【来源及含义】Greek: land; mainland; continent 【相关词根词缀】;Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "land, ground, fields, soil, dirt, mud, clay, earth (world)" : ; agra- , agrest- , agri- , agro- , argill- , choro- , chthon- , geo- , glob- , lut- , myso- , pedo- , pel- , rhyp- , soil- , sord- , terr- . 【同源单词】 epeiric , epeiric sea , ep
• 词根词缀：epano-, epan- 【来源及含义】Greek: again; occurring in some rhetorical terms 【同源单词】 epanadiplosis , epanalepsis , epanastrophe , epanodos , epanorthosis , epanthous
• 词根词缀：-eous 【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix; composed of, of the nature of, like 【同源单词】 aculeous , albugineous , aqueous , arboreous , chylaqueous , cochleous
• 词根词缀：eosin-, eosino- 【来源及含义】Greek: daybreak, dawn, red of the dawn sky; primarily used in naming chemical compounds, especially pertaining to red stain or dye 【同源单词】 eosin , eosinopenia , eosinotactic
• 词根词缀：eo-, eoso-, eos- 【来源及含义】Greek: dawn [east], daybreak; early; primarily used to indicate "early, primeval" 【同源单词】 eoan , Eoanthropus , eobiogenesis , eobionts , Eobrontosaurus , Eocene
• 词根词缀：entomo-, entom- 【来源及含义】Greek: insect, bug; literally, "cut up, cut in pieces"; an insect because it appears to be segmented 【相关词根词缀】;A cross reference of other word family units that are related directly, or indirectly, with: "insects, bugs, worms; invertebrates" : ; aphidi- , api- , ascari- , culci- , Dung Beetle Survival , Dung Beetles Important , Eating Worms , formic- , Guinea wo
• 词根词缀：ento-, ent- 【来源及含义】Greek: within, inside, inner; used as a prefix [used in many words related to anatomy and biology] 【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "internal organs, entrails, inside": ; enter- , fistul- , incret- , inter- , intra- , splanchn- , viscer- . 【同源单词】 entacoustic , entoblast , entochondral , entocnemial , ent
• 词根词缀：enter-, entero- 【来源及含义】Greek: intestine, gut 【相关词根词缀】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "internal organs, entrails, inside": ; ent- , fistul- , incret- , inter- , intra- , splanchn- , viscer- . 【同源单词】 dysadrenalism , enterectomy , enteric , enteritis , enteroantigen , enterobacteriotherapy
• 词根词缀：-ent 【来源及含义】Latin: adjective suffix signifying action or being; performing a particular acion 【同源单词】 abducent , abhorrent , abluent , absorbefacient , absorbifacient , abstinent
• 词根词缀：enoptro- 【来源及含义】Greek: mirror; visible in [a thing]; seen in [something] 【相关词根词缀】;Related "mirror" word families: ; catoptro- ; ; eisoptro- ; ; mirac-, mir- . 【同源单词】 enoptromancy , enoptromania , enoptromaniac , enoptrophobia , enoptrophobiac , enoptrophobic
• 词根词缀：-enni-, -ennial, -ennium 【来源及含义】Latin: year, years 【同源单词】 aere perennius , amillennialism , annual , biannual , bicentennial , biennia
• 词根词缀：ennea-, enne- 【来源及含义】Greek: nine 【同源单词】 enneacotahedron , ennead , enneaeteric , enneagon , enneagynous , enneahedron
• 词根词缀：enigma- 【来源及含义】Greek ainigma Latin aenigma : dark saying, riddle, fable; from ainissesthai , "to speak darkly, to speak in riddles" 【同源单词】 enigma , enigmatic , enigmatical , enigmatically , enigmatist , enigmatize
• 词根词缀：endothelio- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: layer of simple cells lining the inner surface of the circulatory organs 【相关词根词缀】;A cross reference of word units that are related, directly or indirectly, to "cell, cells, cell nucleus": ; celli- , cellulo- , cyto- , gameto- , glio- , kary-, karyo- , neuro- . 【同源单词】 angioendothelioma , angioendotheliomatosis , angioreticuloendothelioma
• 词根词缀：endo-, end- 【来源及含义】Greek: within, inside, into, in, on, inner 【相关词根词缀】;Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving word units dealing with "form, shape, appearance" :; figur- , form- , icono- , ideo- , imag- , morpho- , -oid , typo- . 【同源单词】 endaortic , endoabdominal , endobenthos , endobiontic , endobiosis , endobiotic
• 词根词缀：encephalo-, encephal- 【来源及含义】Greek: brain; that which is inside the head 【同源单词】 amyelencephalia , anencephalia , anencephalic , anencephalology , anencephalous , anencephaly
• 词根词缀：-ence, -ency 【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix that forms nouns; action, process, state, quality, or condition of 【同源单词】 abhorrence , absence , abstinence , adherence , adolescence , affluence
• 词根词缀：enantio- 【来源及含义】Greek: opposite, opposing, over against; [en- + anti] 【同源单词】 enantiobiosis , enantiodromia , enantiodromic , enantiomer , enantiomorph , enantiomorphism
• 词根词缀：en-, em-, el- 【来源及含义】Greek: in, into, inward; within; near, at; to put, to go into, or to cover with; as, entomb, encamp, enfold; to provide with; as, to enlighten; to cause to be; as, to enlarge; thoroughly; as, enmesh; in, within, into; as enzootic 【相关描述】This prefix, en -, changes to em - before b , p , or ph . 【同源单词】 disembark , disembarkation , embark , embarkation , em
• 词根词缀：emul- 【来源及含义】Latin: striving to equal; rivaling or competing with; imitate, imitating; trying to do something as well as or better than another system, person, or other people 【相关词根词缀】;Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving word units dealing with "equal, identical, same, similar" :; auto- , equ-, equi- , homeo- , homo- , iso- , pari- , peer , rho
• 词根词缀：empori- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: traveler, trader, merchant; a trading place, market; pertaining to trade or traveling 【同源单词】 emporia , emporiatrician , emporium
• 词根词缀：-emia, -aemia 【来源及含义】Greek: a suffix; blood, usually a diseased condition of the blood 【相关词根词缀】Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving "blood" word units: ; angi- , apheresis , hemo- , hemoglobin- , phleb- , sangui- , vas- , vascul- . 【同源单词】 acidemia , afibrinogenemia , agammaglobulinemia , alcoholemia , aleukemia , alkalemia
• 词根词缀：emesi-, -emea, -emesis, eme-, emeto-, emet-, emeti-, -emetic 【来源及含义】Greek: vomit; barf; puke; regurgitate, "throw up" 【同源单词】 antemetic , antiemesia , antiemetics , autemesia , dysemesia , emesia
• 词根词缀：embolo-, embol-, emboli- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: that which is thrust into something; wedge, stopper; interpolation, obstruction; from "throw in" or "throw into" 【同源单词】 emblem , emboli , emboliform , embolism , embololalia , embolomycotic
• 词根词缀：em-, emp-, empt-; sump-, -sum- 【来源及含义】Latin: a taking, to take, to take up, to buy, to select; to use, to spend, to consume 【同源单词】 absumption , assume , assumed , assumer , assuming , assumpsit
• 词根词缀：elytro-, elytr-, elytri- 【来源及含义】Greek ελυτρον Modern Latin: covering, wrapping; sheath, casing; by extension, vagina 【同源单词】 brachelytra , elytra , elytriferous , elytriform , elytroid , elytron
• 词根词缀：-ellus, -ella, -ellum 【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix; little 【同源单词】 agnellus , blattella , circellus , columella , fabella , fenestella
• 词根词缀：eleuthero-, eleuther- 【来源及含义】Greek: free, freedom 【同源单词】 dactylolysis spontanea , dactylosymphysis , eleutherarch , Eleutherian , eleutherism , eleutheromania
• 词根词缀：eleo-, elaeo-, elaio- 【来源及含义】Greek: oil, olive oil 【同源单词】 eleoma , eleometer , eleopathy , eleotherapy
• 词根词缀：electro-, electr-, electri- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: electric, electricity; from amber, resembling amber , generated from amber which when rubbed vigorously [as by friction], produced the effect of static electricity 【相关描述】 E quipment which we use everyday relies on electronics to function including calculators, car controls, cameras, washing machines, medical scanners, mobile telephones, radar systems,
• 词根词缀：elasto-, elast- 【来源及含义】Greek Latin: driven on, set in motion; driven, set in motion; ductile; elasticity, elastic 【同源单词】 aeroelastic , anelasticity , elastance , elastase , elastic , elastic bandage
• 词根词缀：elasmo- 【来源及含义】Greek: to drive, strike, beat out; general application is "beaten metal, metal plate" 【同源单词】 elasmobranch , Elasmosaurus , Elasmotherium
• 词根词缀：-el 【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix; little 【同源单词】 morsel , rowel , satchel , tinsel
• 词根词缀：eisoptro- 【来源及含义】Greek: mirror 【相关词根词缀】;Related "mirror" word families: ; catoptro- ; ; enoptro ; ; mirac-, mir- . 【同源单词】 eisoptromania , eisoptromaniac , eisoptrophobia , eisoptrophobic , eisoptrophobic
• 词根词缀：eisodo-, eisod-, esodo-, esod- 【来源及含义】Greek: an entry 【同源单词】 aesthesodic , eisodic , epeisodion , esodeviation , esodic , esthesodic
• 词根词缀：eido-, eid-; ido-, id- 【来源及含义】Greek: image, figure, form, shape; literally, "that which is seen" 【相关词根词缀】;Inter-related cross references, directly or indirectly, involving word units dealing with "form, shape, appearance" :; figur- , form- , icono- , ideo- , imag- , morpho- , -oid , typo- . 【同源单词】 eidetic , eidogen , eidograph , eidography , eidolic , eidolism
• 词根词缀：-eer 【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix; a person who 【同源单词】 auctioneer , charioteer , dictioneer , domineer , electioneer , engineer
• 词根词缀：-ee 【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix; a person who; a thing which 【同源单词】 appointee , devotee , divorcee , draftee , employee , nominee
• 词根词缀：edif- 【来源及含义】Latin: to build, to erect a building; a building, a sanctuary, a temple; originally, aedes , "building a hearth" or "to build a hearth" because the fire in the hearth was the center of the home in early times since it supplied both heat and light; over time, the meaning expanded from the hearth itself to the home and building that enclosed it 【同源单词】 edification , e
• 词根词缀：ede-, edema-, oedema- 【来源及含义】Greek: swell, swelling 【同源单词】 acroedema , angioedema , angioneuredema , blepharedema , colpedema , cyesedema
• 词根词缀：eda- 【来源及含义】Greek: soil 【同源单词】 edaphic , edaphology , edaphon , Edaphosaurus
• 词根词缀：ed-, edi- 【来源及含义】Latin: edere , "to bite, to eat; eating, eatable; consume" 【同源单词】 eat , eatable , edacious , edacity , edibility , edible
• 词根词缀：ectro- 【来源及含义】Greek: abortion, untimely birth; primarily used to mean "congenital absence" or "defect" of a part which is normally present 【同源单词】 ectrocardia , ectrocheiry , ectrochiry , ectrodactylia , ectrodactylism , ectrodactyly
• 词根词缀：-ectomy, -ectome, -ectomize 【来源及含义】Greek: a suffix; cut, excise, surgical removal of 【相关词根词缀】;Related cutting -word units: ; cast- , castrat- , -cise, -cide , mutil- , put- , sec-, seg- , temno- , -tomy , trunc- . 【同源单词】 abdominal hysterectomy , abdominal nephrectomy , abdominohysterectomy , acetabulectomy , acromionectomy , adenectomy
• 词根词缀：ecto-, ect- 【来源及含义】Greek: outside, external, beyond 【同源单词】 ectobiology , ectoblast , ectocardia , ectocytic , ectoderm , ectodermal
• 词根词缀：-ectasis 【来源及含义】Greek: ektasis ; dilated, expanded, distended, extension + 【同源单词】 aeroatelectasis , angiectasis , angiotelectasis , arteriectasis , atelectasis , bronchiectasis
• 词根词缀：-ectasia 【来源及含义】Greek: dilatation, dilation, expansion, extension, or distension of an organ 【同源单词】 angiectasia , angioectasia , aortectasia , arteriectasia , capillarectasia , colpectasia
• 词根词缀：eco-, oeco-, oec- 【来源及含义】Greek: house, household affairs [environment, habitat], home, dwelling; used in one extensive sense as, "environment" 【相关词根词缀】Related "home; house" word units: ; domo- , ecdemo- , nosto- . 【同源单词】 agroecologist , agroecology , autecological , autecology , bioecological , bioecologist
• 词根词缀：echo-, ech- 【来源及含义】Greek: sound, noise; especially a returned sound; repetition, imitation 【同源单词】 anecho , anechoic , catecheses , catechesis , catechetical , catechism
• 词根词缀：echino-, echin- 【来源及含义】Greek: spiny, prickly; sea urchin; hedgehog; [spiny] seed husk 【同源单词】 echinate , echinidium , echinite , echinochrome , echinocyte , echinoderm
• 词根词缀：echidno-, echidn- 【来源及含义】Greek: viper 【同源单词】 echidnase , echidnin , Echidnophaga , echidnotoxin , echidnovaccine
• 词根词缀：ecdemo-, ecdem- 【来源及含义】Greek: away from home 【相关词根词缀】Related "home; house" word units: ; domo- , eco- , nosto- . 【同源单词】 ecdemic , ecdemiomania , ecdemolagnia
• 词根词缀：ecclesi-, ecclesiastico- 【来源及含义】Greek: called out; church 【相关词根词缀】Related religious -word units: ; church , dei-, div- , fanati- , hiero- , idol- , -olatry ; ; theo- , zelo- . 【同源单词】 ecclesia , ecclesial , ecclesiaphobia , ecclesiarch , ecclesiarchy , ecclesiast
• 词根词缀：eburn-, ebur- 【来源及含义】Latin: ivory 【同源单词】 ebur , eburnated , eburnation , eburnation of dentin , eburneous , eburnification
• 词根词缀：ebulli-, bulli- 【来源及含义】Latin: to bubble, to bubble up; to boil 【相关词根词缀】;Related indirectly to the "heat, hot" word units: ; pyreto- , thermo- . ,Another "bubbling, boiling" unit: ferv- . 【同源单词】 debulliate , ebulliate , ebullience , ebulliency , ebullient , ebulliently
• 后缀：-eur [名词后缀] 后缀： -eur [名词后缀] 来自法语，表示人 amateur 业余爱好者 petroleur 用石油放火者 saboteur 怠工者 connoisseur 鉴赏家 restauranteur 饭店老板 litterateur 文人，文学家 farceur 滑稽演员 claqueur 喝采者 voyageur 旅行者
• 后缀：-ette [名词后缀] 后缀： -ette [名词后缀] 1、表示小 roomette 小房间 kitchenette 小厨房 tankette 小坦克 millionette 小百万富翁 novelette 中篇小说（比novel短） statuette 小雕像 balconette 小阳台 essayette 短文 historiette 小史 storiette 小故事 parasolette 小阳伞 cigarette 烟卷（比cigar小） pianette 小竖式钢琴 wagonette 轻便游览车 2、表示女性 sailor
• 后缀：-etic [形容词后缀] 后缀： -etic [形容词后缀] 表示属于...的、有...性质的、关于...的 theoretic 理论上的 energetic 精力旺盛的 sympathetic 同情的 tonetic 声调的 genetic 产生的，发生的 phonetic 语音的 apologetic 道歉的，辩解的 zoetic 生命的，有生气的 dietetic 饮食的，营养的 diuretic 尿的，利尿的
• 后缀：-eth [形容词兼名词后缀] 后缀： -eth [形容词兼名词后缀] 表示（a）第...十（b）...十分之一 thirtieth 第三十，三十分之一 fortieth 第四十；四十分之一 fiftieth 第五十；五十分之一 sixtieth 第六十；六十分之一
• 后缀：-et [名词后缀] 后缀： -et [名词后缀] 表示小 floweret 小花 lioner 小狮，幼狮 dragonet 小龙 eaglet 小鹰 crotchet 小钩 glacieret 小冰川 coronet 小冠冕，小冠 verset 短诗 circlet 小圈 medalet 小奖章 packet 小包，小捆 owlet 小猫头鹰 islet 小岛
• 后缀：-est [形容词及副词后缀] 后缀： -est [形容词及副词后缀] 表示最高级“最...” smallest 最小 largest 最大 happiest 最快乐 earliest 最早 fastest 最快 hardest 最努力
• 后缀：-ess [名词后缀] 后缀： -ess [名词后缀] 表示女性（人）或雌性（动物） citizeness 女公民 manageress 女经理 poetess 女诗人 authoress 女作家 mayoress 女市长，市长夫人 governess 女统治者 Jewess 犹太女人 tailoress 女裁缝 hostess 女主人 murderess 女凶手 shepherdess 牧羊女 goddess 女神 lioness 母狮 leopardess 母豹 eagless 雌鹰 millionairess 女百分富翁
• 后缀：-esque [形容词后缀] 后缀： -esque [形容词后缀] 表示如...的、...式的、派的、...风的 picturesque 如画的 arabesque 阿拉伯式的 gigantesque 如巨人的 gardenesque 如花园的 robotesque 机器人似的 statuesque 如雕像的 Japanesque 日本式的 lionesque 如狮的，凶猛的 Disneyesque 迪斯尼式的 Romanesque 罗马式的 Dantesque 但丁派的 Zolaesque 左拉风格的
• 后缀：-ese ①[形容词兼名词后缀] 后缀： -ese ①[形容词兼名词后缀] 表示某国的、某地的；某国或某地的人及语言 Chinese 中国的（人），汉语 Japanese 日本的（人），日语 Vietnamese 越南的（人、语） Burmese 缅甸的（人、语） Maltese 马耳他的（人、语） Cantonese 广州的（人、语） Viennese 维也纳的（人） Congolese 刚果的（人、语） Milanese 米兰的
• 后缀：-escent [形容词后缀] 后缀： -escent [形容词后缀] 表示开始、正在、逐渐成为某种状态的，似...的、略...的 efflorescent 正在开花的 evanescent 渐渐消失的 rejuvenesecent 返老还童的 senescent 逐渐衰老的 liquescent （可）液化的 ignescent 发出火花的 convalescent 逐渐痊愈的 incandescent 白炽的 juvenescent 逐渐成为青年的 ingravescent （病等）越来越重
• 后缀：-escence [名词后缀] 后缀： -escence [名词后缀] 构成抽象名词，表示开始，正在，逐渐形成某种状态、情况或性质，略...，似...，它的对应形容词后缀为-escent，亦作-escency。有些词具有-escence和-escency两种后缀形式 coalescence 联合，结合 senescence 衰老 juvenescence 变年轻 incandescence 白炽 efflorescence 开花期，花开 evanescence 渐渐消失
• 后缀：-esce [动词后缀] 后缀： -esce [动词后缀] 表示动作开始或正在进行。它的对应名词后缀为-escence或-escency，它的对应形容词后缀为-escent evanesce 渐渐消失 effloresce 开花 senesce 开始衰老 coalesce 联合，结合 fluoresce 发萤光 deliquesce 潮解，液化 convaleace 渐愈，恢复健康 rejuvenesce （使）返老还童 obsolesce 废除不用 incandesce （使）白热
• 后缀：-ery [名词后缀] 后缀： -ery [名词后缀] 1、表示场所、地点、工作处 printery 印刷所 nursery 托儿所 brewery 酿造厂 piggery 猪圈 vinery 葡萄园 drinkery 酒吧间 dancery 跳舞厅 eatery 餐馆，食堂 smithery 铁工厂 rosery 玫瑰园 bakery 烤面包房 nunnery 尼姑庵 rookery 白嘴鸦巢 spinnery 纺纱厂 greenery 花房，温室 goosery 养鹅场 2、表示行为、状态、情
• 后缀：-ern ①[形容词后缀] 后缀： -ern ①[形容词后缀] 加在方位词上表示“...方向的” eastern 东方的 western 西方的 northeastern 东北的 southern 南方的 northern 北方的 southwestern 东南的 ②[名词后缀] 表示场所、地点 saltern 盐场 cavern 洞穴 lectern （教堂中）读经台 cistern 蓄水池，水塘
• 后缀：-er ①[名词后缀] 后缀： -er ①[名词后缀] 1、表示人 （a）行为的主动者，做某事的人 singer 歌唱家 dancer 跳舞者 teacher 教师 writer 作者，作家 reader 读者 leader 领袖 fighter 战士 worker 工人 farmer 农民 turner 车工 （b）与某事物有关的人 hatter 帽商，制帽工人 banker 银行家 wagoner 驾驶运货车的人 tinner 锡匠 weekender 度周末假者 teena
• 后缀：-eous [形容词后缀] 后缀： -eous [形容词后缀] 表示有...性质的，关于...的，如...的，具有...的，与-ous同 righteous 正直的 beauteous 美丽的 gaseous 气体的，气态的 carneous 肉色的 duteous 忠实的 courteous 有礼貌的 erroneous 错误的 aqueous 水的，水成的
• 后缀：-ent ①[形容词后缀] 后缀： -ent ①[形容词后缀] 与名词后缀-ence或-ency相对应，表示具有...性质的，关于...的 existent 存在的，现存的 insistent 坚持的 emergent 紧急的 confident 自信的 persistent 持久的，坚持的 dependent 依赖的 different 不同的 excellent 杰出的 occrurent 偶然发生的 despondent 沮丧的 ②[名词后缀] 1、表示人 student 学生 residen
• 后缀：-enne [名词后缀] 后缀： -enne [名词后缀] 表示女性 comedienne 女喜剧演员 tragedienne 女悲剧演员 equestrienne 女骑手，女马术师
• 后缀：-end [名词后缀] 后缀： -end [名词后缀] 构成抽象名词，大多见于数学术语，亦作-and dividend 被除数 multiplicand 被乘数 addend 加数 subtrahend 减数 minuend 被减数 legend 传奇，传说 errand 使命
• 后缀：-ency [名词后缀] 后缀： -ency [名词后缀] 与形容词后缀-ent相对应（如urgency与urgent），构成抽象名词，表示性质、状态、 行为、义同-ence。有些词具有-ency与-ence两种后缀形式（如persistency=persistence） urgency 紧急 insistency 坚持 emergency 紧急情况 innocency 无罪，天真 coherency 粘着 persistency 持续，坚持 insolvency 无偿还能力 converge