英语词源

• relative 英文词源 relative (n.) late 14c., "a relative pronoun," from Old French relatif (13c.), from Late Latin relativus "having reference or relation," from Latin relatus , past participle of referre "to refer" (see refer ). Meaning "person in the same family" first recorded 1650s. relative (adj.) early 15c., "having reference," from Middle French relatif and directly from Late Latin relativus (see
• relation 英文词源 relation (n.) late 14c., "connection, correspondence;" also "act of telling," from Anglo-French relacioun , Old French relacion "report, connection" (14c.), from Latin relationem (nominative relatio ) "a bringing back, restoring; a report, proposition," from relatus (see relate ). Meaning "person related by blood or marriage" first attested c. 1500. Stand-alone phrase no relation "not
• related 英文词源 related (adj.) "connected by blood or marriage," 1702, past participle adjective from relate (v.). Related: Relatedness . 中文词源 related ：与 词根词缀： re-回 + -lat-携带,拿取 + -ed形容词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： related 词源， related 含义。
• relate 英文词源 relate relate: [16] Something that is related to something else is etymologically ‘carried back’ to it. The word is based on relātus , the past participle of Latin referre ‘carry back, refer to’ (source of English refer ). ( Lātus was not the original past participle of Latin ferre ‘carry’; it was drafted in from tollere ‘raise’, source of English extol and tolerate
• relapse 英文词源 relapse (v.) early 15c., "renounce;" 1560s, "fall into a former state," from Latin relapsus , past participle of relabi "slip back, slide back, sink back," from re- "back" (see re- ) + labi "to slip" (see lapse (n.)). Related: Relapsed ; relapsing . relapse (n.) mid-15c., from relapse (v.). 中文词源 relapse ：(病)复发；(罪)累犯 词根词缀： re-再 + -laps-滑,落 + -e 该
• rejoin 英文词源 rejoin (v.1) also re-join , 1520s, "unite again, unite after separation" (transitive), from re- "again" + join (v.). Meaning "join the company of again" is from 1610s. Related: Rejoined ; rejoining . rejoin (v.2) "to answer," mid-15c., legal term, from Middle French rejoin- , stem of rejoindre "to answer to a legal charge," from Old French re- "back" (see re- ) + joindre "to join" (se
• rejoice 英文词源 rejoice rejoice: [14] Rejoice was adapted from rejoiss -, the stem form of Old French rejoir ‘be joyful’. This was a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix re - and joir ‘be joyful’, which went back to Latin gaudēre ‘rejoice’, ultimate source of English joy . English originally used rejoice for ‘enjoy the possession of’. This survived until as late as the 16th
• rejection 英文词源 rejection (n.) 1550s, from French réjection (16c.) or directly from Latin reiectionem (nominative reiectio ) "act of throwing back," noun of action from past participle stem of reicere (see reject ). In 19c., it also could mean "excrement." Medical transplant sense is from 1954. In the psychological sense, relating to parenting, from 1931. 中文词源 rejection ：拒绝 词根词缀：
• reject 英文词源 reject (v.) early 15c., from Old French rejecter and directly from Latin reiectus , past participle of reiectare "throw away, cast away, vomit," frequentative of reicere "to throw back," from re- "back" (see re- ) + -icere , comb. form of iacere "to throw" (see jet (v.)). Related: Rejected ; rejecting . reject (n.) 1550s, "a castaway" (rare), from reject (v.). Modern use probably a re
• reinforcement 英文词源 reinforcement (n.) c. 1600, "act of reinforcing," from reinforce + -ment . Meaning "an augmentation, that which reinforces" is from 1650s. Related: Reinforcements . 中文词源 reinforcement ：增援，加强 词根词缀： re-再 + in-入 + -forc-力量 + -e + -ment名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： reinforcement 词源， reinforcement 含义。
• reinforce 英文词源 reinforce (v.) c. 1600, originally in military sense, from re- "again" + enforce (compare re-enforce ). Related: Reinforced ; reinforcing . 中文词源 reinforce ：增援，加强 词根词缀： re-再 + in-入 + -forc-力量 + -e 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： reinforce 词源， reinforce 含义。 reinforce ：加强，援助 re-,再，重新，in-,进入，
• rein 英文词源 rein rein: [13] A rein is etymologically something that ‘retains’. It goes back via Old French rene to Vulgar Latin * retina , a descendant of the Latin verb retinēre ‘hold back’, from which English gets retain and retinue . The rein for horses has no connection with the rein - of reindeer [14], incidentally; that comes from Old Norse hreinn ‘reindeer’, which may be of La
• reign 英文词源 reign reign: [13] Reign goes back via Old French reignier to Latin rēgnāre ‘be king, rule’, a derivative of rēgnum ‘kingship’ (source of English interregnum [16]). This was closely related to rēx ‘king’ (source of English regal , royal , etc), and also to regere ‘rule’ (source of English rector , regent , etc). = interregnum , regent reign (n.) early 13c., "kingdom
• regulatory 英文词源 No matching word found in the dictionary. Word of Random sharp sharp: [OE] Sharp , together with its close relatives German scharf , Dutch scherp , and Swedish and Danish skarp , goes back to a prehistoric Germanic * skarpaz . This was probably descended from an extension of the Indo-European base * sker - ‘cut’ (source of English score , share , shear , etc). Welsh has borrowed s
• regulation 英文词源 regulation (n.) 1670s, "act of regulating; state of being reduced to order," noun of action from regulate . Meaning "rule for management" is from 1715. Related: Regulations . 中文词源 regulation ：规章，规则；调整；调节，校准 词根词缀： -reg-统治,规则 + ul(-ular) + -ation名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： regulation 词源，
• regulate 英文词源 regulate (v.) early 15c., "adjust by rule, control," from Late Latin regulatus , past participle of regulare "to control by rule, direct," from Latin regula "rule" (see regular ). Meaning "to govern by restriction" is from 1620s. Related: Regulated ; regulating . 中文词源 regulate ：控制，管理；调整，调节 词根词缀： -reg-统治,规则 + ul(-ular) + -ate动词词尾
• regularity 英文词源 regularity (n.) c. 1600, from Middle French regularite , from Medieval Latin *regularitas , from Latin regularis (see regular (adj.)). 中文词源 regularity ：规则性；规律性，一致性；整齐(度)；匀称；调和；经常，定期；正规  词根词缀： -reg-统治,规则 + -ular形容词词尾 + -ity名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版：
• regular 英文词源 regular regular: [14] Regular ‘according to a rule’ is the most instantly recognizable English descendant of Latin rēgula ‘rule’ (others include rail ‘bar’ and rule ). It goes back ultimately to the same Indo-European base as produced Latin regere ‘rule’ (source of English rector , regent , etc) and rēx ‘king’ (source of English regal , royal , etc). From it was
• regrettable 英文词源 regrettable (adj.) c. 1600, "deserving of regret," from regret + -able . Related: Regrettably . 中文词源 regrettable ：令人遗憾的，可惜的，可悲的   词根词缀： regret遗憾,懊悔 + -able形容词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： regrettable 词源， regrettable 含义。
• regretful 英文词源 regretful (adj.) 1640s, "full of regret," from regret + -ful . Regretfully , properly "with regret," incorrectly used in place of regrettably "it is to be regretted that; calling for regret" since at least 1965. "A regrettable use, prob. after HOPEFULLY adv.2 " [OED]. 中文词源 regretful ：懊悔的，惋惜的，有遗憾的 词根词缀： regret遗憾,懊悔 + -ful形容词词尾
• regret 英文词源 regret regret: [14] The origins of regret are not altogether clear, but it may mean etymologically ‘weep over again’. It was borrowed from Old French regreter , which could have been based on a prehistoric Germanic verb * grētan ‘weep’ (source of archaic English greet ‘weep’). regret (v.) "to look back with distress or sorrowful longing; to grieve for on remembering," lat
• regression 英文词源 regression (n.) early 15c., from Latin regressionem (nominative regressio ) "a going back, a return," noun of action from past participle stem of regredi (see regress (n.)). 中文词源 regression ：衰退，退步 词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -gress-步,级 + -ion名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： regression 词源， regression 含义。
• regnant 英文词源 regnant (adj.) "reigning, exercising authority," c. 1600, from Latin regnantem (nominative regnans ) "reigning," present participle stem of regnare "to reign" (see reign ). Adjective regnal (1610s) means "pertaining to a reign," especially in reference to the day or year a reign began. 中文词源 regnant ：统治的，占优势的，居支配地位的 词根词缀： -regn-统治 +
• registration 英文词源 registration (n.) 1560s, from Middle French registration and directly from Medieval Latin registrationem (nominative registratio ) "a registering," noun of action from past participle stem of registrare (see register (v.)). 中文词源 registration ：登记，注册，挂号；登记或注册的项目     词根词缀： re-再,重复;回 + gist( -gest- )携带,运输 + -er动词词
• register 英文词源 register register: [14] Register comes via Old French registre from late Latin regestum ‘list’. This was a noun use of the past participle of regerere ‘bring back’, hence ‘set down, record’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re - ‘back, again’ and gerere ‘bring, carry’ (source also of English congest , digest , gesture , jester , suggest , etc). = congest , di
• region 英文词源 region (n.) c. 1300, "tract of land of a considerable but indefinite extent," from Anglo-French regioun , Old French region "land, region, province" (12c.), from Latin regionem (nominative regio ) "a district, portion of a country, territory, district; a direction, line; boundary line, limit," noun of state from past participle stem of regere "to direct, rule" (see regal ). Phrase in
• regiment 英文词源 regiment (n.) late 14c., "government, rule, control," from Old French regiment "government, rule" (14c.), from Late Latin regimentum "rule, direction," from Latin regere "to rule" (see regal ). Meaning "unit of an army" first recorded 1570s (originally the reference was to permanent organization and discipline), from French. The exact number in the unit varies over time and place. reg
• regime 英文词源 regime (n.) "system of government or rule," 1792, from French régime , from Old French regimen (14c.), from Latin regimen "rule, guidance, government, means of guidance, rudder," from regere (see regal ). Earlier "course of diet, exercise," late 15c. In French, l'ancien régime refers to the system of government before the revolution of 1789. 中文词源 regime ：统治；政权，政
• regenerative 英文词源 regenerative (adj.) late 14c., from Old French regeneratif or directly from Medieval Latin regenerativus , from regeneratus , past participle of regenerare "bring forth again" (see regeneration ). 中文词源 regenerative ：再生的，更生的 词根词缀： re-反复,再 + -gener-生殖 + -ative形容词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： regenerative 词
• regardless 英文词源 regardless (adj.) "indifferent," 1590s, from regard (n.) + -less . Elliptical for "regardless of consequences, expenses, etc.," from 1872. 中文词源 regardless ：不顾后果地，不管怎样 词根词缀： regard(顾,看) + -less 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： regardless 词源， regardless 含义。 regardless ：不管，不顾 来自 regard,看待，关
• regard 英文词源 regard regard: [14] The notions of ‘looking at something, keeping it in sight’ and ‘guarding it’ are closely linked, and often coexist in single words. Watch is an example, and so was Old French garder , ancestor of English guard . Addition of the prefix re - ‘back’ produced regarder ‘look back at, keep one’s eyes on’, hence simply ‘look at’. The Anglo-Norman ver
• regal 英文词源 regal regal: [14] Regal and royal are doublets: that is to say, they come from the same ultimate source, but have diverged over the centuries. This source was rēgālis , a derivative of Latin rēx ‘king’. This came from Indo-European * rēg -, which also produced the Sanskrit ancestor of English rajah , and was a lengthened version of * reg -, source of English rector , regiment
• refuse 英文词源 refuse refuse: [14] Refuse comes via Old French refuser from an unrecorded Vulgar Latin * refūsāre . It is not altogether clear where this came from, for it has no direct Latin antecedent. One theory is that it represents a blend of Latin recūsāre ‘refuse’ (source of English recusant [16]), a compound verb based on causa ‘cause’, and refūtāre ‘rebut’ (source of Engli
• refusal 英文词源 refusal (n.) late 15c., from refuse + -al (2). 中文词源 refusal ：拒绝，回绝  词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -fus-熔,注 + -al名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： refusal 词源， refusal 含义。
• refund 英文词源 refund (v.) "to give back, restore," early 15c. (earlier "to pour back," late 14c.), from Old French refunder "restore" and directly from Latin refundere "give back, restore, return," literally "pour back, flow back," from re- "back" (see re- ) + fundere "to pour" (see found (v.2)). Specifically of money from 1550s. Related: Refunded ; refunding . refund (n.) "a return of money paid,"
• refreshment 英文词源 refreshment (n.) late 14c., "act or fact of refreshing," originally mental and spiritual, from Old French refreschement (Modern French rafraîchissement , from refreschier (see refresh ). Refreshments , of food and drink only, from 1660s. 中文词源 refreshment ：( 词根词缀： re-回 + fresh新鲜的 + -ment 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： refreshment 词源
• refreshing 英文词源 refreshing (adj.) 1570s, present participle adjective from refresh (v.). Mental or spiritual sense is attested from 1690s. Related: Refreshingly . 中文词源 refreshing ：使人重新振作的，有精神的 词根词缀： re-回 + fresh新鲜的 + -ing 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： refreshing 词源， refreshing 含义。
• refresh 英文词源 refresh (v.) late 14c., from Old French refreschier "refresh, renew" (12c.; Modern French rafraîchir ), from re- "again" (see re- ) + fresche "fresh" (Modern French frais ), from a Germanic source (such as Old High German frisc "fresh," see fresh (adj.)). Related: Refreshed ; refreshing . 中文词源 refresh ：(使)精神振作 词根词缀： re-回 + fresh新鲜的 该词的英语词
• reform 英文词源 reform (v.) c. 1300, "to convert into another and better form," from Old French reformer "rebuild, reconstruct, recreate" (12c.), from Latin reformare "to form again, change, transform, alter," from re- "again" (see re- ) + formare "to form" (see form (n.)). Intransitive sense from 1580s. Meaning "to bring (a person) away from an evil course of life" is recorded from early 15c.; of go
• reflux 英文词源 reflux (n.) early 15c., "a flowing back (of the sea, etc.)," from Medieval Latin refluxus , from Latin re- "back, again" (see re- ) + fluxus "a flowing" (see flux ). Digestive sense is recorded from 1937. 中文词源 reflux ：逆流，退潮  词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -flux-流 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： reflux 词源， reflux 含义。
• refluent 英文词源 refluent "Flowing back; ebbing", Late Middle English: from Latin refluent- 'flowing back', from the verb refluere , from re- 'back' + fluere 'to flow'. 中文词源 refluent ：回流的，退潮的，倒流的 词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -flu-流 + -ent形容词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： refluent 词源， refluent 含义。
• reflourish 英文词源 reflourish "To flourish again or further. Chiefly figurative . Now rare ", Late Middle English. From re- + flourish, originally after classical Latin reflōrēscere . Compare post-classical Latin reflorere , Middle French reflorir . 中文词源 reflourish ：复活，复盛，再开花  词根词缀： re-再 + -flour-花 + -ish动词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英
• reflex 英文词源 reflex (n.) c. 1500, "reflection of light," from verb reflex meaning "refract, deflect" (late 14c.), from Late Latin reflexus "a bending back," noun use of past participle of reflectere (see reflection ). Meaning "involuntary nerve stimulation" first recorded 1877, from reflex action (1833). 中文词源 reflex ：本能反应，反射动作 词根词缀： re-回 + -flex-弯曲 该词的
• reflection 英文词源 reflection (n.) late 14c., reflexion , in reference to surfaces throwing back light or heat, from Late Latin reflexionem (nominative reflexio ) "a reflection," literally "a bending back," noun of action from past participle stem of Latin reflectere "to bend back, bend backwards, turn away," from re- "back" (see re- ) + flectere "to bend" (see flexible ). Of the mind, from 1670s. Meani
• reflect 英文词源 reflect reflect: [15] To reflect something is etymologically to ‘bend it back’. The word comes via Old French reflecter from Latin reflectere ‘bend back’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re - ‘back’ and flectere ‘bend’ (source also of English deflect [17], flex [16], flexible [15], inflect [15], etc). The word’s optical application is a post-Latin development.
• refinery 英文词源 refinery (n.) 1727, from refine + -ery . Originally in metallurgy and sugar-making; of petroleum by 1865. 中文词源 refinery ：精炼厂，提炼厂 词根词缀： re-反复 + -fin-结束,界限 + -ery名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： refinery 词源， refinery 含义。
• refined 英文词源 refined (adj.) 1570s, "subtle;" 1580s, "elegant;" 1590s, "purified," past participle adjective from refine (v.). 中文词源 refined ：精炼的，文雅的 词根词缀： re-反复 + -fin-结束,界限 + -ed 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： refined 词源， refined 含义。
• refine 英文词源 refine refine: see fine refine (v.) 1580s, of metals, c. 1590 of manners, from re- , intensive prefix, + obsolete fine (v.) "make fine," from fine (adj.) "delicate." Compare French raffiner , Italian raffinare , Spanish refinar . General and figurative sense is recorded from 1590s; of sugar, from 1610s. Related: Refined ; refining . 中文词源 refine ：精炼，精制，提纯 词根
• reference 英文词源 reference (n.) 1580s, "act of referring," from refer + -ance , or else from French référence , from Medieval Latin *referentia , from Latin referentem (nominative referens ), present participle of referre (see refer ). Meaning "direction to a book or passage" is recorded from 1610s. Meaning "testimonial" is from 1895. Reference book dates from 1808. Phrase in reference to is atteste
• referee 英文词源 referee (n.) 1620s, "person who examines patent applications" (see refer ). Sporting use recorded by 1820 (specifically of baseball from 1856). referee (v.) 1883, originally colloquial, from referee (n.). Related: Refereed ; refereeing . 中文词源 referee ：仲裁人，调解人；裁判员   词根词缀： re-回 + -fer-拿取 + -ee名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词
• refer 英文词源 refer refer: [14] To refer something is etymologically to ‘carry it back’. The word comes via Old French referer from Latin referre , a compound verb formed from the prefix re - ‘back’ and ferre ‘carry’ (source of English fertile and related to English bear ). Of its derivatives, referee [16] is an English coinage, and referendum [19] is an adoption of the neuter gerundive
• redundant 英文词源 redundant redundant: [17] Etymologically, something that is redundant ‘overflows’ because there is too much of it. The word comes from the present participle of Latin redundāre ‘flow back, overflow’ (source also of English redound [14]). This was a compound verb formed from the prefix re - ‘back, again’ and undāre ‘rise in waves, surge’, a derivative of unda ‘wave’
• reduction 英文词源 reduction (n.) early 15c., "a restoring to a former state; a subjugation" (of a people, etc.), from Middle French reducion (13c., Modern French réduction ) and directly from Latin reductionem (nominative reductio ) "a leading back, restoration," noun of action from past participle stem of reducere (see reduce ). Meaning "diminution, a lessening" is from 1670s; chemical sense of "reve
• reduce 英文词源 reduce reduce: [14] ‘Lessen, diminish’ is a comparatively recent semantic development for reduce . Its Latin ancestor was certainly not used in that sense. This was redūcere , a compound verb formed from the prefix re - ‘back, again’ and dūcere ‘lead, bring’ (source of English duct , duke , educate , etc). It meant literally ‘bring back’, hence ‘restore’ and also
• redemption 英文词源 redemption (n.) mid-14c., "deliverance from sin," from Old French redemcion (12c.) and directly from Latin redemptionem (nominative redemptio ) "a buying back, releasing, ransoming" (also "bribery"), noun of action from past participle stem of redimere "to redeem, buy back," from red- "back" (see re- ) + emere "to take, buy, gain, procure" (see exempt ). The -d- is from the Old Latin
• redeem 英文词源 redeem redeem: [15] The - deem is not the same word as deem (which is related to doom ). In fact, there never was a true - deem in it. It comes from Latin emere ‘take, buy’ (source also of English example , prompt , etc), which when combined with the prefix re - ‘again, back’ had a d grafted into it to produce redimere ‘buy back’. English probably acquired it via French ré
• red 英文词源 red red: [OE] Red is an ancient colour-term, whose history can be traced back to prehistoric Indo- European * reudh -. This also produced Greek eruthrós ‘red’ (source of English erythrocyte ‘red blood cell’ [19]) and a whole range of Latin ‘red’-words, including ruber (source of English rubicund and ruby ), rubeus (source of English rouge [15]), russus (source of English
• recycle 英文词源 recycle (v.) 1922, originally of industrial processes; see re- + cycle (v.). Specifically of waste material from 1960. Related: Recycled ; recycling . 中文词源 recycle ：循环利用，回收利用(废物)等 词根词缀： re-再 + -cycl-圆 + -e动词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： recycle 词源， recycle 含义。 recycle ：再利用 re-,再，重
• recyclable 英文词源 recyclable (adj.) 1971, from recycle + -able . As a noun, by 1973. Related: Recyclables . 中文词源 recyclable ：可重复使用的，可循环使用的 词根词缀： re-再 + -cycl-圆 + -able形容词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： recyclable 词源， recyclable 含义。
• recurrent 英文词源 recurrent (adj.) 1610s, from Middle French recurrent (16c.) and directly from Latin recurrentem (nominative recurrens ), present participle of recurrere "run back, hasten back, return" (see recur ). From 1590s as a noun ("recurrent muscle"). 中文词源 recurrent ：经常发生的，周期性(复发)的 词根词缀： re-再 + -curr-流,跑 + -ent形容词词尾 该词的英语词源
• recur 英文词源 recur (v.) late 14c., "recover from illness or suffering;" mid-15c., "to return" (to a place), from Latin recurrere "to return, run back, hasten back," figuratively "revert, recur," from re- "back, again" (see re- ) + currere "to run" (see current (adj.)). Originally of persons; application to thoughts, ideas, etc. is recorded from 1620s. Meaning "happen again" is from 1670s. Related:
• rectify 英文词源 rectify (v.) c. 1400, from Old French rectifier, literally "to make straight" (14c.), from Late Latin rectificare "make right," from Latin rectus "straight" (see right (adj.1)) + root of facere "to make" (see factitious ). Related: Rectified ; rectifying . 中文词源 rectify ：纠正，整顿 词根词缀： -rect- 正,直 + -ify 动词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源
• rectangular 英文词源 rectangular (adj.) 1620s, from Middle French rectangulaire (16c.) or formed in English from Latin stem of rectangle + -ar . Related: Rectangularity . 中文词源 rectangular ：长方形的，矩形的 词根词缀： -rect-正,直 + angle角 + -ular形容词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： rectangular 词源， rectangular 含义。
• rectangle 英文词源 rectangle (n.) 1570s, from Middle French rectangle (16c.) and directly from Late Latin rectangulum , from rect- , comb. form of Latin rectus "right" (see right (adj.1)) + Old French angle (see angle (n.)). Medieval Latin rectangulum meant "a triangle having a right angle." 中文词源 rectangle ：长方形，矩形 词根词缀： -rect-正,直 + angle角 该词的英语词源请访问
• recruitment 英文词源 recruitment (n.) 1795, from recruit (v.) + -ment . 中文词源 recruitment ：征募新兵，招聘；补充 词根词缀： re-再 + cruit(= -cret- )生长 + -ment名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： recruitment 词源， recruitment 含义。
• recruit 英文词源 recruit recruit: [17] Etymologically, a recruit is something that ‘grows again’. The word’s ultimate ancestor is Latin recrēscere ‘regrow’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re - ‘again’ and crēscere ‘grow’ (source of English crescent , increase , etc). This passed into French as recroître , whose feminine past participle in the standard language was recrue .
• recreation 英文词源 recreation (n.) late 14c., "refreshment or curing of a person, refreshment by eating," from Old French recreacion (13c.), from Latin recreationem (nominative recreatio ) "recovery from illness," noun of action from past participle stem of recreare "to refresh, restore, make anew, revive, invigorate," from re- "again" (see re- ) + creare (see create ). Meaning "refresh oneself by some
• recreate 英文词源 recreate (v.) also re-create , "to create anew," 1580s, from re- "back, again" + create . Related: Recreated ; recreating ; recreation . 中文词源 recreate ：(使)修养，(使)消遣 词根词缀： re-再 + -cre-创造 + -ate动词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： recreate 词源， recreate 含义。 recreate ：再创造 re-,再，重新，create,创造
• recount 英文词源 recount (v.1) "to tell," mid-15c., also recompt , from Old North French and Anglo-French reconter (12c., Modern French raconter ), from Old French re- (see re- ) + conter "to relate, reckon" (see count (v)). Related: Recounted ; recounting . recount (n.) also re-count , "a new count" (especially in an election), 1855, American English, from re- + count (n). recount (v.2) also re-count
• recorder 英文词源 recorder (n.) "chief legal officer of a city," early 15c., from Anglo-French recordour (early 14c.), Old French recordeor "witness; storyteller; minstrel," from Medieval Latin recordator , from Latin recordari "remember" (see record (v.)). Meaning "registering apparatus" is from 1873. The musical instrument is attested by this name from early 15c., from record (v.) in the obsolete sen
• record 英文词源 record record: [13] To record something is etymologically to commit it to one’s ‘heart’. The word comes via Old French recorder from Latin recordārī ‘go over in one’s mind, ponder, remember’. This was a compound verb based on Latin cor ‘heart’ (source of English concord , cordial [14], courage , etc), used metaphorically in the sense ‘mind’. The notion of ‘putt
• reconvert 英文词源 No matching word found in the dictionary. Word of Random commit commit: [14] Etymologically, commit simply means ‘put together’. It comes from Latin committere , a compound verb formed from the prefix com - ‘together’ and the verb mittere ‘put, send’ (whence English missile and mission ). It originally meant literally ‘join, connect’, but then branched out along the li
• reconciliation 英文词源 reconciliation (n.) mid-14c., from Old French reconciliacion (14c.) and directly from Latin reconciliationem (nominative reconciliatio ) "a re-establishing, a reconciling," noun of action from past participle stem of reconciliare (see reconcile ). 中文词源 reconciliation ：和解，调和 词根词缀： reconcile使和解 + -iation名词词尾,行为的结果 该词的英语词源
• reconcile 英文词源 reconcile (v.) mid-14c., of persons, from Old French reconcilier (12c.) and directly from Latin reconcilare "to bring together again; regain; win over again, conciliate," from re- "again" (see re- ) + concilare "make friendly" (see conciliate ). Reflexive sense is recorded from 1530s. Meaning "to make (discordant facts or statements) consistent" is from late 14c. Intransitive sense of
• recommendation 英文词源 recommendation (n.) early 15c., "action of commending oneself to another," from Old French recommendation (Modern French recommandation ), from Medieval Latin recommendationem (nominative recommendatio ), noun of action from past participle stem of recommendare (see recommend ). Meaning "act of recommending (someone or something) as worthy" is from 1570s. Letter of recommendation is f
• recommend 英文词源 recommend (v.) late 14c., "praise, present as worthy," from Medieval Latin recommendare , from Latin re- , here probably an intensive prefix, or else from a sense now obscure (see re- ), + commendare "commit to one's care, commend" (see commend ). Meaning "advise as to action, urge (that something be done)" is from 1746. Related: Recommended ; recommending . 中文词源 recommend ：介
• recollection 英文词源 recollection (n.) 1590s, "a gathering together again," from French récollection (14c.) or directly from Medieval Latin recollectionem (nominative recollectio ), noun of action from past participle stem of recolligere (see recollect ). Meaning "act of recalling to memory" is from 1680s; a thing or scene so recalled, from 1781. 中文词源 recollection ：记忆，记得，回忆 词根
• recollect 英文词源 recollect recollect: [16] Recollect originated in Latin as recolligere , a compound verb formed from the prefix re - ‘again’ and colligere ‘gather’ (source of English collect ). At first it simply meant literally ‘gather again’, but in the post-classical period it was extended metaphorically to ‘recall, remember’. English acquired it through its past participle stem re
• recognize 英文词源 recognize recognize: [15] Latin gnōscere ‘become acquainted’ came from the same prehistoric Indo-European base, * gnō -, as produced English know . Combination with the prefix co - ‘with’ gave cognōscere ‘know’ (source of English cognition , quaint , etc). And this in turn had the prefix re - ‘again’ added to it to produce recognōscere ‘know again’, which found
• recognition 英文词源 recognition (n.) mid-15c., "knowledge of an event or incident; understanding," from Middle French recognition (15c.) and directly from Latin recognitionem (nominative recognitio ) "a reviewing, investigation, examination," noun of action from past participle stem of recognoscere "to acknowledge, know again; examine" (see recognize ). Sense of "formal avowal of knowledge and approval"
• recognise 英文词源 recognise (v.) chiefly British English spelling of recognize ; for spelling, see -ize . Related: Recognised ; recognising ; recognisance . 中文词源 recognise ：认识，识别，认出；承认，认可 词根词缀： re-再,重复 + co-一起 + -gn-知道 + -ise动词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： recognise 词源， recognise 含义。
• reclaim 英文词源 reclaim (v.) early 14c., "call back a hawk to the glove," from Old French reclamer "to call upon, invoke; claim; seduce; to call back a hawk" (12c.) and directly from Latin reclamare "cry out against, contradict, protest, appeal," from re- "opposite, against" (see re- ) + clamare "cry out" (see claim (v.)). "Call back a hawk," hence "to make tame" (mid-15c.), "subdue, reduce to obedie
• recite 英文词源 recite recite: [15] Recite came, probably via Old French reciter , from Latin recitāre ‘read out’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix re - ‘back, again’ and citāre ‘call, summon’ (source also of English cite , excite , incite , etc). Recitative ‘speech-like singing’ [17] was borrowed from Italian recitativo . = cite , excite , incite recite (v.) early 15
• recipient 英文词源 recipient (n.) 1550s, from Middle French récipient (16c.) and directly from Latin recipientem (nominative recipiens ), present participle of recipere (see receive ). As an adjective from 1610s. Related: Recipience ; recipiency . 中文词源 recipient ：接受者 词根词缀： re-再 + -cip-拿,取 + -i- + -ent名词词尾 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： rec
• recession 英文词源 recession (n.) 1640s, "act of receding, a going back," from French récession "a going backward, a withdrawing," and directly from Latin recessionem (nominative recessio ) "a going back," noun of action from past participle stem of recedere (see recede ). Sense of "temporary decline in economic activity," 1929, noun of action from recess (q.v.): The material prosperity of the United S
• recess 英文词源 recess (n.) 1530s, "act of receding," from Latin recessus "a going back, retreat," from recessum , past participle of recedere "to recede" (see recede ). Meaning "hidden or remote part" first recorded 1610s; that of "period of stopping from usual work" is from 1620s, probably from parliamentary notion of "recessing" into private chambers. recess (v.) 1809, from recess (n.). Related: R
• reception 英文词源 reception (n.) late 14c., in astrology, "effect of two planets on each other;" sense of "act of receiving" is recorded from late 15c., from Latin receptionem (nominative receptio ) "a receiving," noun of action from past participle stem of recipere (see receive ). Sense of "ceremonial gathering" is 1882, from French. 中文词源 reception ：接待，接见；招待会；接收(效果
• receptacle 英文词源 receptacle (n.) late 14c., from Old French receptacle (14c.) and directly from Latin receptaculum "place to receive and store things," from receptare , frequentative of recipere "to hold, contain" (see receive ). As an adjectival form, receptacular (1847) has been used. 中文词源 receptacle ：容器；插座；花托 词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -cept-拿,取 + -acle名词后缀
• receive 英文词源 receive receive: [13] To receive something is etymologically to ‘take it back’. The word comes via Old French receivre from Latin recipere ‘regain’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re - ‘back, again’ and capere ‘take’ (source of English capture ). Other English descendants of recipere are receipt [14] (which goes back to medieval Latin recepta , a noun use of th
• receivable 英文词源 receivable (adj.) late 14c., from receive + -able , and in part from Anglo-French or Old French recevable , from Old French recoivre . Related: Receivables . 中文词源 receivable ：可接受的 词根词缀： re-再 + -ceiv-拿,取 + -able 该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版： receivable 词源， receivable 含义。 receivable ：应收款项 来自 receive,接收